Influence of substrate-induced strain on exchange bias effect in YSMO/LSMO heterostructures

Bulletin of Materials Science - Tập 46 - Trang 1-7 - 2023
Prasad T Waman1, Harsh Bhatt2,3, Rekha Rao2,3, Mohit Tyagi1, K G Girija4, Sanjay Kumar5, M R Gonal6, N Padma1,3
1Technical Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, India
2Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, India
3Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India
4Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, India
5Material Science Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, India
6Glass and Advanced Ceramics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, India

Tóm tắt

Magnetic properties of Y0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (YSMO) and La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) thin films heterostructures (YSMO/LSMO) deposited on single-crystalline (001) SrTiO3 (STO), (001) LaAlO3 (LAO) and MgO substrates using pulsed laser deposition technique were investigated. Magnetization (M) vs. the applied field (H) measurements revealed shift in hysteresis loop showing the exchange bias effect of about 80 Oe for the heterostructures on LAO substrate, which was absent for those on STO substrates. In order to investigate this, single-layer LSMO layers were deposited on these substrates. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed significant compressive strain and a weaker tensile strain for LSMO films on LAO and STO substrates, respectively. Raman spectroscopy measurements further confirmed the lattice mismatch-induced strain in LSMO layer on LAO substrate. These different strain conditions in LSMO films on both the substrates are suggested to be contributing to the emergence of different magnetic ground states in these systems, which could be leading to pinning of spins at the interface and resulting in a significant exchange bias effect (EBE) on LAO substrate.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Cui B, Song C, Wang G Y, Mao H J, Zeng F and Pan F 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2542 Harsh Bhatt, Yogesh Kumar, Champa Lal Prajapat, Christy J Kinane, Andrew Caruana, Sean Langridge et al 2020 Adv. Mater. Interfaces 7 2001172 Prajapat C L, Bhatt H, Kumar Y, Chandrasekhar Rao T V C, Mishra P K, Ravikumar G et al 2020 ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 2 2629 Behera B C, Jana S, Bhat S G, Gauquelin N, Tripathy G, Anil Kumar P S et al 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 024425 Kiwi M 2001 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 234 584 Bhatt H, Kumar Y, Prajapat C L, Basu S and Singh S 2020 AIP Conf. Proc. 2265 030261 Christides C, Deen P P, Moutis N, Houssakou E, Bouchenoire L and Prassides K 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 014432 Wu Y, Wang Z, Liang Y and Zhang Z 2020 J. Alloys Compd. 819 153022 Basha M A, Bhatt H, Kumar Y, Prajapat C L, Gupta M, Karki V et al 2020 J. Alloys Compd. 815 152640 Chaurasia R, Kharkwal K C and Pramanik A K 2019 Phys. Lett. A 383 1642 Zheng D, Jin C, Li P, Wang L, Feng L, Mi W et al 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 24568 Zheng D, Gong J, Jin C, Li P, Feng L and Bai H 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 215001 Annese E, Mori T J A, Schio P, Bonfim R P F, Salles B R, Peña Serna J D et al 2020 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 507 166812 Wang K, Tang M H, Xiong Y, Li G, Xiao Y G, Zhang W L et al 2017 RSC Adv. 7 31327 Chowdhury P, Gupta S K, Padma N, Viswanadham C S, Kumar S, Singh A et al 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 104437 Bhatt H, Kumar Y, Prajapat C L, Thota M K and Singh S 2019 Bull. Mater. Sci. 42 267 Das K and Das I 2017 J. Appl. Phys. 121 103904 Bas B, Aken V, Palstra T T M, Filippetti A and Spaldin N A 2004 Nat. Mater. 3 164 Yoo Y J, Lee Y P, Park J S, Kang J-H, Kim J, Lee B W et al 2012 J. Appl. Phys. 112 013903 Španková M, Štrbík V, Dobročka E, Chromik S, Sojková M, Zheng D N et al 2016 Vacuum 126 24 Xiong Y M, Chen T, Wang G Y, Chen X H, Chen X and Chen C L 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 094407 Xie Q, Zhou X, Qi C, Bai G, Chen L and Cheng G 2018 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 32 1850287 Sarraf Y and Saeed 2020 Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 7607 Gadani K, Rathod K N, Dhruv D, Boricha H, Sagapariya K, Joshi A D et al 2019 J. Alloys Compd. 788 819 Podobedov V B, Weber A, Romero D B, Rice J P and Drew H D 1998 Phys. Rev. B 58 43 Sathe V G, Rawat R, Dubey A, Narlikar A V and Prabhakaran D 2009 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 075603 Dubroka A, Humlíček J, Abrashev M V, Popović Z V, Sapiña F and Cantarero A 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 224401 Behera B C, Ravindra A V, Padhan P and Prellier W 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 092406 Abrashev M V, Litvinchuk A P, Iliev M N, Meng R L, Popov V N, Ivanov V G et al 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 4146