Influence of steam heating on the properties of pine (Pinus pinaster) and eucalypt (Eucalyptus globulus) wood

Wood Science and Technology - Tập 41 Số 3 - 2007
Bruno Esteves1, António Vélez Marques2, Idalina Domingos1, Helena Pereira3
1Dep. Engenharia de Madeiras, Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Viseu, Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Viseu, Portugal
2Centro de Investigação em Engenharia Química e Biotecnologia, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
3Centro de Estudos Florestais, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Alén R, Oesch P, Kuoppala E (1995) Py-GC/AED studies on thermochemical behaviour of softwood. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 35:259–265

Alén R, Kotilainen R, Zaman A (2002) Thermochemical behaviour of Norway spruce (Picea abies) at 180–225°C. Wood Sci Technol 36:163–171

Alves A, Schwanninger M, Pereira H, Rodrigues J (2006) Calibration of NIR to assess lignin composition (H/G ratio) in maritime pine wood using analytical pyrolysis as the reference method. Holzforschung 60:29–31

Bekhta P, Niemz P (2003) Effect of high temperature on the change in colour, dimensional stability and mechanical properties of spruce wood. Holzforschung 57:539–546

Bengtsson C, Jermer J, Brem F (2002) Bending strength of heat-treated spruce and pine timber. In: International Research Group Wood Pre, Section 4-Processes, No. IRG/WP 02-40242

Bhuiyan T, Hirai N (2005) Study of crystalline behaviour of heat-treated wood cellulose during treatments in water. J Wood Sci 51:42–47

Boonstra M, Tjeerdsma B (2006) Chemical analysis of heat treated softwoods. Holz Roh-Werkst 64(3):204–211

Carvalho A (1960) Alguns inconvenientes do azulamento na madeira de P. Pinaster com vista ao seu aproveitamento em pasta para papel, Separata das publicações da Direcção Geral dos Serviços Florestais e Aquicolas 27

Dirol D, Guyonnet R (1993) Durability by rectification process. In: International Research Group Wood Pre, Section 4-Processes, No. IRG/WP 93-40015

Epmeier H, Bengtsson C, Westin M (2001) Effect of acetylation and heat treatment on dimensional stability and MOE of spruce timber, In: Proceedings for the first conference of the European Society For Wood Mechanics April 19–21 2001, Lausanne, Switzerland

Epmeier H, Westin M, Rapp A (2004) Differently modified wood: comparison of some selected properties Scand. J For Res 19:31–37

Esteves B, Gominho J, Rodrigues J, Miranda I, Pereira H (2005) Pulping yield and delignification kinetics of heartwood and sapwood of Maritime pine. J Wood Chem Technol 25:217–230

González-Peña M, Breese M, Hill C (2004) Hygroscopicity in heat-treated wood: effect of extractives. In: International conference on environmentally compatible forest products (ICECFOP), 22–24 September 2004, pp 105–119

Gosselink R, Krosse A, Van der Putten J, Van der Kolk J, Klerk-Engels B, Dam J (2004) Wood preservation by low-temperature carbonisation, Ind Crops Prod 19:3–12

Hakkou M, Pétrissans M, Zoulalian A, Gérardin P (2005a) Investigation of wood wettability changes during heat treatment on the basis of chemical analysis. Polym Degrad Stab 89:1–5

Hakkou M, Pétrissans M, El Bakali I, Gérardin P, Zoulalian A (2005b) Wettability changes and mass loss during heat treatment of wood. Holzforschung 59:35–37

Hakkou M, Pétrissans M, Gérardin P, Zoulalian A (2006) Investigation of the reasons for fungal durability of heat-treated beech wood. Polym Degrad Stab 91:393–397

Jämsä S, Viitaniemi P (2001) Heat treatment of wood—better durability without chemicals. In: Proceedings of special seminar held in Antibes, France

Johansson D, Morén T (2006) The potential of colour measurement for strength prediction of thermally treated wood. Holz Roh-Werkst 64:104–110

Kamdem D, Pizzi A, Jermannaud A (2002) Durability of heat-treated wood. Holz Roh-Werkst 60:1–6

Kim G, Yun K, Kim J (1998) Effect of heat treatment on the decay resistance and the bending properties of radiata pine sapwood. Material und Organismen 32(2):101–108

Kollmann F, Schneider A (1963) On the sorption behaviour of heat stabilized wood. Holz Roh-Werkst 21(3):77–85

Kosikova B, Ebringerova A, Kacurakova M (1993) Structural changes of spruce wood lignin-polysaccharide complex upon steaming. Drevarsky Vyskum 38(2):1–9

Kotilainen R, Toivannen T, Alén R (2000) FTIR monitoring of chemical changes in softwood during heating. J Wood Chem Technol 20(3):307–320

Kubojima Y, Okano T, Ohta M (2000) Bending strength of heat-treated wood. J Wood Sci 46:8–15

Metsä-Kortelainen S, Antikainen T, Viitaniemi P (2006) The water absorption of sapwood and heartwood of Scots pine and Norway spruce heat-treated at 170°C, 190°C, 210°C and 230°C. Holz Roh-Werkst 64(3):192–197

Militz H (2002) Thermal treatment of wood: European processes and their background. In: International Research Group Wood Pre, Section 4-Processes, No. IRG/WP 02–40241

Mitsui K, Takada H, Sugiyama M, Hasegawa R (2001) Changes in the properties of light-irradiated wood with heat treatment: Part 1 Effect of treatment conditions on the change in colour. Holzforschung 55:601–605

Nakano T, Miyazaki J (2003) Surface fractal dimensionality and hygroscopicity for heated wood. Holzforschung 57:289–294

NP 619 (1973) Ensaio de flexão estática de madeiras

Nuopponen M, Vuorinen T, Jamsä S, Viitaniemi P (2004a) Thermal modifications in softwood studied by FT-IR and UV resonance Raman spectroscopies. J Wood Chem Technol 24:13–26

Nuopponen M, Wikberg H, Vuorinen T, Maunu S, Jamsä S, Viitaniemi P (2004b) Heat-treated softwood exposed to weathering. J Appl Polym Sci 91:2128–2134

Patt R, Kordsachia O, Fehr J (2006) European hardwoods versus Eucalyptus globulus as a raw material for pulping. Wood Sci Technol 40:39–48

Pecina H, Paprzycki O (1988) Wechselbeziehungen zwischen der Temperaturbehandlung des Holzes und seiner Benetzbarkeit. Holzforsch Holzverwert 40(1):5–8

Pereira H (1988) Variability in the chemical composition of plantation eucalypts (Eucalyptus globulus Labill). Wood Fiber Sci 20(1):82–90

Pétrissans M, Philippe G, El Bakali I, Serraj M (2003) Wettability of heat-treated wood. Holzforschung 57:301–307

Pot D, Chantre G, Rozenberg P, Rodrigues J, Jones G, Pereira H, Hannrup B, Cahalan C, Plomion C (2002) Genetic control of pulp and timber properties in maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) Ann. For Sci 59:563–575

Rapp A (2001) Review on heat treatments of wood, COST ACTION E22-Environmental optimisation of wood protection. In: Proceedings of special seminar in Antibes, France

Rapp A, Brischke C, Welzbacher C (2006) Interrelationship between the severity of heat treatments and sieve fractions after impact ball milling: a mechanical test for quality control of thermally modified wood. Holzforschung 60:64–70

Reimão D, Nunes L (1989) Um estudo sobre a impregnabilidade de madeiras redondas de eucalipto comum. Lab Nacional de Engenharia Civil

Reiterer A, Sinn G (2002) Fracture behaviour of modified spruce wood: a study using linear and nonlinear fracture mechanics. Holzforschung 56:191–198

Repellin V, Guyonnet R (2005) Evaluation of heat treated wood swelling by differential scanning calorimetry in relation to chemical composition. Holzforschung 59:28–34

Rijsdijk J, Laming P (1994) Physical and related properties of 145 timbers. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p 380

Rodrigues J, Faix O, Pereira H (1998) Determination of lignin content of Eucalyptus globulus wood using FTIR spectroscopy. Holzforschung 52:46–50

Rodrigues J, Meier D, Faix O, Pereira H (1999) Determination of tree to tree variation in syringyl/guaiacyl ratio of Eucalyptus globulus wood lignin by analytical pyrolysis. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 48:121–128

Rodrigues J, Puls J, Faix O, Pereira H (2001) Determination of monosaccharide composition of Eucalyptus globulus wood by FTIR spectroscopy. Holzforschung 55:265–269

Santos J (2000) Mechanical behaviour of Eucalyptus wood modified by heat. Wood Sci Technol 34:39–43

Schwanninger M, Hinterstoisser B, Gierlinger N, Wimmer R, Hanger J (2004) Application of Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy (FT-NIR) to thermally modified wood. Holz Roh-Werkst 62(6):483–485

Sivonen H, Maunu S, Sundholm F, Jämsa S, Viitaniemi P (2002) Magnetic resonance studies of thermally modified wood. Holzforschung 56:648–654

Stamm A, Burr H, Kline A (1946) Stayb-wood-A heat stabilized wood, Ind. Eng Chem 38(6):630–634

Tjeerdsma B, Militz H (2005) Chemical changes in hydrothermal wood: FTIR analysis of combined hydrothermal and dry heat-treated wood. Holz Roh-Werkst 63:102–111

Tjeerdsma B, Boonstra M, Pizzi A, Tekely P, Militz H (1998) Characterisation of thermally modified wood: molecular reasons for wood performance improvement. Holz Roh-Werkst 56:149–153

Tsoumis G (1991) Science and technology of wood: structure, properties, utilization. Chapman & Hall, London

Unsal O, Ayrilmis N (2005) Variations in compression strength and surface roughness of heat-treated Turkish river red gum. Holz Roh-Werkst 51:405–409

Vázquez G, Antorrena G, González J, Freire S (1997) FTIR 1H and 13C NMR characterization of acetosolv-solubilized pine and eucalyptus lignins. Holzforschung 51:158–166

Viitanen H, Jämsä S, Paajanen L, Nurmi A, Viitaniemi P (1994) The effect of heat treatment on the properties of spruce IRG/WP 94–40032, 4 p

Viitaniemi P, Jämsä S, Viitanen H (1997) Method for improving biodegradation resistance and dimensional stability of cellulosic products. United States Patent N° 5678324 (US005678324)

Vital B, Lucia R, Della R, Euclides R (1983) Effect of heating on some properties of Eucalyptus saligna wood. Revista-Árvore 7(2):136–146

Wang J, Cooper P (2005) Effect of oil type, temperature and time on moisture properties of hot oil-treated wood. Holz Roh-Werkst 63:417–422

Wikberg H, Maunu S (2004) Characterisation of thermally modified hard- and softwoods by 13C CPMAS NMR. Carbohydr Polym 58:461–466

Yamauchi S, Iijima Y, Shuichi D (2005) Spectrochemical characterization by FT-Raman spectroscopy of wood Heat-treated at low temperatures: Japanese larch and beech. J Wood Sci 51:498–506

Yildiz S (2002) Effects of heat treatment on water repellence and anti-swelling efficiency of beech wood. In: International Research Group Wood Pre, Section 4-Processes, No. IRG/WP 02–40223

Zaman A, Alen R, Kotilainen R (2000) Thermal behavior of Pinus sylvestris and Betula pendula at 200–230°C. Wood Fiber Sci 32(2):138–143