Influence of maternal psychological traits on sleep bruxism in children

International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry - Tập 27 Số 6 - Trang 469-475 - 2017
Marília Leão Goettems1, Victório Poletto-Neto1, Ayah Qassem Shqair1, Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro2, Flávio Fernando Demarco1,3
1Post Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
2Post Graduate Program in Health and Behavior, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
3Post Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil

Tóm tắt

BackgroundSleep bruxism (SB) is a sleep disorder with high incidence in toddlers and may perpetuate to adulthood. The multifactorial etiology of bruxism includes pathophysiologic and psychological factors.AimTo investigate the relationship between depression, stressful events, and the presence of symptoms of anxiety and depression with SB in children of adolescent mothers.DesignThis cross‐sectional study nested in a cohort evaluated a sample of 536 mothers and their children aged 24–36 months. Interviews were conducted with mothers. Maternal report of SB was collected. Mother's major depressive disorder was assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI Plus); Life Events Scale assessed the stressful events; Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory investigated the symptoms of depression and anxiety. Poisson regression analysis was applied to assess the association of maternal psychological disorders and stressful events with SB on children.ResultsPrevalence of SB was 25.93% (95% CI 22.2–29.7). After adjustments, maternal major depression disorder [PR 1.43 (95% CI 1.06–1.92)] and the presence of stressful events mainly environmental changes [PR 1.47 (95% CI 1.08–2.00)] showed significant association with bruxism in children.ConclusionThis study showed a positive association between mother's psychological traits and SB development in their toddlers.

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