Influence of lufenuron on the nutrient content and detoxification enzyme expression in Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae)
Tóm tắt
Aedes aegypti is of utmost public health concern transmitting various diseases of human health concern. Employment of chemical-based control interventions has induced immunity in mosquitoes, harmed environment, and adversely affected human health and non-targets diverting the research focus on alternate measures. Current study investigates the efficacy of an Insect Growth Regulator, lufenuron, against early fourth instars of Ae. aegypti. The larvae exposed to lufenuron for 24 h were assessed for the effects on the development and adult emergence. The impact of sub-lethal and median-lethal dose of lufenuron was determined on the nutrients and detoxification enzymes of Ae. aegypti. The larvae exposed to lufenuron showed reduced adult emergence exhibiting the respective IE30 and IE50 as 0.13 μg/L and 0.96 μg/L. Larval treatment with IE30 and IE50 lufenuron reduced the carbohydrate and lipid content in Ae. aegypti. However, the protein levels in the larvae decreased only on exposure to IE30 lufenuron while increased with IE50 lufenuron. Besides, IE30 and IE50 lufenuron treatment elevated α-esterases (1.05-fold; 1.15-fold); β-esterases (1.29-fold;1.62-fold), and Glutathione-S-transferases (1.19-fold; 3.1-fold) expression in the Ae. aegypti larvae. The % acetylcholinesterase inhibition also reduced by 3.75-fold and 2.07-fold, correspondingly, while the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase expression rose (1.15-fold) only with IE50 dosage of lufenuron. It is suggested that lufenuron stress probably ampliflied the catabolism of nutrients and expression of metabolic detoxifying enzymes in Ae. aegypti larvae in order to meet higher energy requirements and counteract the adverse effects of lufenuron. This is the first ever report unravelling the effect of lufenuron on the biochemical parameters of Ae. aegypti larvae.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abbott WB (1925) A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J Econ Entomol 18(2):265–267
Abou-Taleb HK, Zahran HM, Gad AA (2015) Biochemical and physiological effects of lufenuron and chlorfluazuron on Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Entomol 12(2):77–86
Adel MM (2012) Lufenuron impair the chitin synthesis and development of Spodoptera littoralis Bosid (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Appl Sci Res 8(5):27–66
Ahmed AF, Moustafa HZ (2012) Toxicological and biochemical studies of lufenuron, chlorfluazuron and chromafenozide against Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders). Egypt Acad J Biol Sci C Physiol Mol Biol 4(1):37–47
Al-Azab AM, Al-Ghamdi KM, Shaheen MA, Zaituon AA (2013) The biological effects of sumilarv and flubex on dengue fever vector Aedes aegypti in Jeddah Governorate Saudi Arabia. Biosci Biotechnol Res Asia 10(1):235–240
Aliabadi PF, Sahragard A, Ghadamyari M (2016) Lethal and sublethal effects of a chitin synthesis inhibitor, lufenuron, against Glyphodes pyloalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J Crop Prot 5(2):203–214
Aziz AT (2017) Insecticidal activity of three insect growth regulators towards the dengue and Zika virus vector Aedes aegypti in Saudi Arabia. J Entomol Zool Stud 5(1):961–966
Bakr RF, Abd Elaziz MF, El-barky NM, Awad MH, El-Halim A, Hisham ME (2013) The activity of some detoxification enzymes in Spodoptera Littoralis (Boisd.) larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) treated with two different insect growth regulators. Egypt Acad J Biol Sci C Physiol Mol Biol 5(2):19–27
Benelli G, Mehlhorn H (2016) Declining malaria, rising of dengue and Zika virus: insights for mosquito vector control. Parasitol Res 115(5):1747–1754
Biddinger DJ, Hull LA, McPheron BA (1996) Cross-resistance and synergism in azinphosmethyl resistant and susceptible strains of tufted apple bud moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to various insect growth regulators and abamectin. J Econ Entomol 89(2):274–287
Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72(1–2):248–254
Brogden WG, Barber AM (1987) Microplate assay of acetylcholinesterase inhibition kinetics in single mosquito homogenates. Pestic Biochem Physiol 29(3):252–259
Brogden WG, Barber AM (1990) Microplate assay of glutathione-S-transferase activity for resistance detection in single mosquito triturates. Comp Biochem Physiol B 96(2):339–342
Brogden WG, Dickinson CM (1983) A microassay system for measuring esterase activity and protein concentration in small samples and in high-pressure liquid chromatography eluate fractions. Anal Biochem 131(2):499–503
Enayati AA, Ranson H, Hemingway J (2005) Insect glutathione transferases and insecticide resistance. Insect Mol Biol 14(1):3–8
Feyereisen R (2005) Insect cytochrome P450. In: Iatrou K, Gill S (eds) Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science, vol 4. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 1–77
Foray V, Pelisson PF, Bel-venner MC, Desouhant E, Venner S, Menu F, Giron D, Rey B (2012) A handbook for uncovering the complete energetic budget in insects: the van Handel’s method (1985) revisited. Physiol Entomol 37(3):295–302
Ghoneim KS, Al-Dali AG, Abdel-Ghaffar AA (2003) Effectiveness of lufenuron (CGA-184699) and diofenolan (CGA-59205) on the general body metabolism of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Curculionidae: Coleoptera). Pak J Biol Sci 6(13):1125–1129
Hafeez M, Jan S, Nawaz M, Ali E, Ali B, Qasim M, Fernández-Grandon GM, Shahid M, Wang M (2019) Sub-lethal effects of lufenuron exposure on spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Fab): key biological traits and detoxification enzymes activity. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26(14):14300–14312
Hamouda LS (2002) Toxicological and biochemical studies on the effect of admiral (IGR) and nuclear polyhedrosis virus (SNPV) on Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) larvae. J Egypt Acad Soc Environ Develop 2(1):15–29
Ijaz SA (2019) Bioactivity of lufenuron against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Sains Malays 48(1):75–80
Ishaaya I, Ascher KR (1977) Effect of diflubenzuron on growth and carbohydrate hydrolases of Tribolium castaneum. Phytoparasitica 5(3):149–158
Ismail SM (2020) Effect of sublethal doses of some insecticides and their role on detoxification enzymes and protein-content of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bull Natl Res Cent 44(1):1–6
Killen GF, Fillinger U, Knolls BG (2002) Advantages of larval control for African malaria vectors: low mobility and behavioral responsiveness of immature mosquito stages allow high effective coverage. Malar J 1(1):8
Kona MP, Kamaraju R, Donnelly MJ, Bhatt RM, Nanda N, Chourasia MK, Swain DK, Suman S, Uragayala S, Kleinschmidt I, Pandey V (2018) Characterization and monitoring of deltamethrin-resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in the presence of a long-lasting insecticide-treated net intervention. Malar J 17(1):1-12
Kotze AC (1993) Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases in larvae of insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains of the Australian sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprina. Pestic Biochem Physiol 46(1):65
Li XZ, Liu YH (2007) Diet influences the detoxification enzyme activity of Bactrocera tau (Walker) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Acta Entomol Sinica 50(10):989–995
Linvy V, Sridhu P, Reshma RM, Resmitha C, Kannan VM (2018) Storage protein in the hemolymph of 6th instar larvae of Spodoptera mauritia Boisd. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is increased by the ecdysone mimic, methoxyfenozide. Int J Entomol Res 3(2):1–4
Merzendorfer H (2013) Chitin synthesis inhibitors: old molecules and new developments. Insect Sci 20(2):121–138
Mullins DE (1985) Chemistry and physiology of the hemolymph. In: Kerkut GA, Gilbert LI (eds) Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, vol 3. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 355–400
Muthusamy M, Shivakumar S, Karthi K, Ramkumar R (2011) Pesticide detoxifying mechanism in field population of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from South India. Egypt Acad J Biolog Sci C Physiol Mol Biol 3(1):51–57
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) (2020) Dengue/DHF situation in India. Retrieved from: https://nvbdcp.gov.in/index4.php?lang=1&level=0&linkid=431&lid=3715 Accessed July 2020
Rodríguez-Ortega MJ, Grøvisk BE, Rodriguez-Ariza A, Goksøyr A, López-Barea J (2003) Changes in protein expression benefits in bivalve molluscs (Chamaelea gallina) exposed to four model environmental pollutants. Proteomics 3(8):1535–1543
Saenz-de-Cabezón FJ, Pérez-Moreno I, Zalom FG, Marco V (2006) Effects of lufenuron on Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) egg, larval, and adult stages. J Econ Entomol 99(2):427–431
Saleh TA, Abdel-Gawad RM (2018) Electrophoretic and colorimetric pattern of protein and isozyme as reflex to diflubenzuron and chromafenozide treatments of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). J Entomol Zool Stud 6(3):1651–1660
Salokhe SG, Deshpande SG, Mukherjee SN (2012) Evaluation of the insect growth regulator Lufenuron (Match®) for control of Aedes aegypti by simulated field trials. Parasitol Res 111(3):1325–1329
Shaurub ES, El-Aziz NM (2015) Biochemical effects of lambda-cyhalothrin and lufenuron on Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae). Int J Mosq Res 2(3):122–126
Sugumaran M (2010) Chemistry of cuticular sclerotization. In: Casas J, Simpson SJ (eds) Advances in Insect Physiology, 1st edn. Academic Press, United States, pp 151–209
Tunaz H, Uygun N (2004) Insect growth regulators for insect pest control. Turk J Agric For 28(6):337–387
Van Handel EM (1985a) Rapid determination of total lipids in mosquitoes. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1(3):302–304
Van Handel EM (1985b) Rapid determination of glycogen and sugars in mosquitoes. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1(3):299–301
Waggoner JJ, Gresh L, Vargas MJ, Ballesteros G, Tellez Y, Soda KJ, Sahoo MK, Nunez A, Balmaseda A, Harris E, Pinsky BA (2016) Viremia and clinical presentation in Nicaraguan patients infected with Zika virus, chikungunya virus, and dengue virus. Clin Infect Dis 63(12):1583–1590
Wang JJ, Tian DJ (2009) Sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide on Spodoptera litura (Fabricius)[J]. Cotton Sci 21(3):212–217
Warikoo R, Kumar S (2013) Impact of Argemone mexicana extracts on the cidal, morphological, and behavioural response of dengue vector, Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res 112(10):3477–3484
Whiting DC, Jamieson LE, Connolly PG (2000) Pre-and postharvest effects of lufenuron on Epiphyas postvittana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J Econ Entomol 93(3):673–679
William GB, Janet C (1997) Heme peroxidase activity measured in single mosquitoes identifies individuals expressing the elevated oxidase mechanism for insecticide resistance. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 13(3):233–237
World Health Organisation (WHO) (2020) Fact sheets. Dengue and severe dengue. WHO, Geneva. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue Accessed July 2020
World Health Organization (WHO) (1998). Techniques to detect insecticide resistance mechanisms (field and laboratory manual). WHO, Geneva. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/83780
World Health Organization (WHO) (2005). Guidelines for laboratory and field testing of mosquito larvicides. WHO, Geneva. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/69101
Yao R, Zhao DD, Zhang S, Zhou LQ, Wang X, Gao CF, Wu SF (2017) Monitoring and mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), with special reference to diamides. Pest Manag Sci 73(6):1169–1178
Zhu Q, He Y, Yao J, Liu Y, Tao L, Huang Q (2012) Effects of sublethal concentrations of the chitin synthesis inhibitor, hexaflumuron, on the development and hemolymph physiology of the cutworm Spodoptera litura. J Insect Sci 12(1):27
Zibadee A, Zibaee I, Sendi JJ (2011) A juvenile hormone analog, pyriproxyfen, affects some biochemical components in the hemolymph and fat bodies of Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). Pestic Biochem Physiol 100(3):289–298