Individuation: From Fusion to Dialogue

Family Process - Tập 15 Số 1 - Trang 65-82 - 1976
Mark Karpel1
1Psychological Services Center, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.

Tóm tắt

Growing interest in concepts of fusion and individuation within a number of different theoretical systems of psychotherapy suggests an emerging shift in perspective in the conceptualization of psychopathology and psychotherapy. This shift may represent a first step in the integration of individual and relational dynamic theories. A theoretical framework for the exploration of processes of fusion and individuation is presented, with suggested applications for the study of problems experienced by adult couples. The process of individuation from fusion to dialogue is outlined in the description of four modes of relationship. In this context, the paper suggests ways in which a variety of problematic relational patterns seen in couples may be viewed as reflecting the partners' struggles to move from fusion to dialogue.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Bakan D., 1966, The Duality of Human Existence: An Essay on Psychology and Religion

Boszormenyi‐Nagy I., 1965, Intensive Family Therapy

Bowen M., 1971, Comprehensive Group Psychotherapy

Buber M., 1965, Between Man and Man

Buber M., 1955, Distance and Relation, Psychiatry, 20, 97

Buber M., 1958, I and Thou

Fairbairn W. R. D., 1952, Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality

Fogarty T. “The Systems Theory Point of View ”Paper presented at second annual family therapy conference “Differentiation and Integration in the family” of the Family Studies Unit North Shore University Hospital Manhasset New York January 2426 1974.

10.1111/j.2044-8341.1961.tb00947.x

Jacobson E., 1964, The Self and the Object World

Mahler M. S., 1963, The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child

10.4159/9780674041127

Minuchin S., 1967, Families of the Slums

Perls F., 1969, Gestalt Therapy Verbatim

Satir V., 1967, Conjoint Family Therapy

Searles H. F., 1965, Collected Papers on Schizophrenia and Related Subjects

Searles H. F., 1973, Concerning Therapeutic Symbiosis, The Annual of Psychoanalysis, 1, 247