Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Quyền của Các Dân Tộc Bản Địa trong Quản Trị Biến Đổi Khí Hậu Quốc Gia: Phân Tích Các Đóng Góp Được Xác Định Quốc Gia (NDCs)
Tóm tắt
Mặc dù sự công nhận đóng góp của các dân tộc bản địa đối với quản trị khí hậu bởi cộng đồng quốc tế đã dần tăng lên, nhưng một cách tiếp cận dựa trên quyền lợi trong hành động khí hậu quốc gia vẫn còn thiếu vắng. Bài báo này phân tích sự công nhận quyền của các dân tộc bản địa trong Các Đóng Góp Được Xác Định Quốc Gia (NDCs) theo Hiệp định Paris. Chúng tôi đã tiến hành phân tích nội dung của tất cả các NDC đã được nộp từ năm 2016 đến tháng 5 năm 2022. Thông qua một khung năm khía cạnh về tự quyết bền vững, chúng tôi đánh giá cách mà các NDC công nhận: i. Các dân tộc bản địa với tư cách là những người nắm giữ quyền lợi; ii. Quyền tài phán của các dân tộc bản địa đối với đất đai; iii. Hệ thống tri thức của các dân tộc bản địa; iv. Quyền tham gia đầy đủ và hiệu quả của các dân tộc bản địa trong quản trị khí hậu; và v. Di sản của chủ nghĩa thực dân. Số lượng NDC có liên quan đến các dân tộc bản địa đang gia tăng. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn nhiều câu hỏi về tính chân thành và cam kết thực hiện của họ. Do đó, các quốc gia cần nỗ lực nhiều hơn để đảm bảo rằng các NDC áp dụng cách tiếp cận dựa trên quyền và góp phần củng cố vai trò và tiếng nói của các dân tộc bản địa trong quản trị khí hậu.
Từ khóa
#Quyền của các dân tộc bản địa #Quản trị khí hậu #Các Đóng Góp Được Xác Định Quốc Gia (NDCs) #Hiệp định Paris #Tự quyết bền vững.Tài liệu tham khảo
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