Fairbank, 1980, The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire, Physiotherapy, 66, 271
Battie, 2006, Lumbar disc degeneration: epidemiology and genetics, J Bone Joint Surg, 88, 10.2106/JBJS.E.01313
Boos, 2002, Classification of age related changes in lumbar intervertebral discs, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 27
Hadley, 1997, Smoking and the human vertebral column: a review of the impact of cigarette use on vertebral bone metabolism and spinal fusion, Neurosurgery, 41, 10.1097/00006123-199707000-00025
Grunhagen, 2006, Nutrient supply and intervertebral disc metabolism, J Bone Joint Surg, 88, 10.2106/JBJS.E.01290
Fritzell, 2004, 2001 Award winner in clinical studies: lumbar fusion versus nonsurgical treatment for chronic low back pain: a multicenter randomized controlled trial from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 29
Zigler, 2003, Clinical results with ProDisc: European experience and U.S. investigation device exemption study, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 10.1097/00007632-200310151-00009
Blumenthal, 2005, A prospective, randomized, multicenter Food and Drug Administration Investigational Device Exemption Study of lumbar total disc replacement with the CHARITE artificial disc versus lumbar fusion: part I: evaluation of clinical outcomes, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 30, 10.1097/01.brs.0000170587.32676.0e
McAfee, 2003, SB Charité disc replacement: report of 60 prospective randomized cases in a US center, J Spinal Disord Tech, 10.1097/00024720-200308000-00016
Delamarter, 2003, ProDisc artificial total lumbar disc replacement: introduction and early results from the United States clinical trial, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 10.1097/01.BRS.0000092220.66650.2B
Huang, 2004, The prevalence of contraindications to total disc replacement in a cohort of lumbar surgical patients, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 10.1097/01.brs.0000144829.57885.20
Mayer, 2005, Total lumbar disc replacement, Br Editorial Soc Bone Joint Surg, 10.1302/0301-620X.87B8.16151
Zhang, 2009, Clinical diagnosis for discogenic low back pain, Int J Biol Sci, 10.7150/ijbs.5.647
Carragee, 2006, A gold standard evaluation of the “discogenic pain” diagnosis as determined by provocative discography, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 10.1097/01.brs.0000231436.30262.dd
Braithwaite, 1998, Vertebral end-plate changes on lumbar spine MRI: correlation with pain reproduction at lumbar discography, Eur Spine J, 7, 10.1007/s005860050091
Carragee, 2000, 2000 Volvo award winner in clinical studies: lumbar high-intensity zone and discography in subjects without low back problems, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 25
Martin, 2011, The incidence of potential candidates for total disc replacement among lumbar and cervical fusion patient populations, Asian Spine J
Fordon, 2001, Nomenclature and classification of lumbar disc pathology. Recommendations of the Combined Task Forces of the North American Spine Society. American Society of Spine Radiology and American Society of Neuroradiology, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 26