Indication for a Single Postoperative Instillation of Chemotherapy in Non–muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: What Factors Should Be Considered?

Abern, 2013, Perioperative intravesical chemotherapy in non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis, J Natl Compr Cancer Netw, 11, 477, 10.6004/jnccn.2013.0060 Perlis, 2013, Immediate post–transurethral resection of bladder tumor intravesical chemotherapy prevents non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer recurrences: an updated meta-analysis on 2548 patients and quality-of-evidence review, Eur Urol, 64, 421, 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.06.009 Sylvester, 2004, A single immediate postoperative instillation of chemotherapy decreases the risk of recurrence in patients with stage Ta T1 bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of published results of randomized clinical trials, J Urol, 171, 2186, 10.1097/01.ju.0000125486.92260.b2 Sylvester, 2016, Eur Urol, 69, 231, 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.05.050 Babjuk, 2017, EAU guidelines on non?muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: update 2016, Eur Urol, 71, 447, 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.05.041 Holmang, 2009, Early single-instillation chemotherapy has no real benefit and should be abandoned in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, Eur Urol Suppl, 8, 458, 10.1016/j.eursup.2008.12.003 Hendricksen K, Aziz A, Bes P, et al. Discrepancy between European Association of Urology guidelines and daily practice in the management of non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: results of a European survey. Eur Urol Focus. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2017.09.002. Palou-Redorta, 2014, The use of immediate postoperative instillations of intravesical chemotherapy after TURBT of NMIBC among European countries, World J Urol, 32, 525, 10.1007/s00345-013-1142-z Pan, 1989, Inhibition of implantation of murine bladder tumor by thiotepa in cauterized bladder, J Urol, 142, 1589, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)39174-7 Brocks, 2005, Inhibition of tumor implantation by intravesical gemcitabine in a murine model of superficial bladder cancer, J Urol, 174, 1115, 10.1097/01.ju.0000168657.51551.49 Sylvester, 2006, Predicting recurrence and progression in individual patients with stage Ta, T1 bladder cancer using EORTC risk tables: a combined analysis of 2596 patients from seven EORTC trials, Eur Urol, 49, 466, 10.1016/j.eururo.2005.12.031 Grossman, 2012, Long-term decrease in bladder cancer recurrence with hexaminolevulinate enabled fluorescence cystoscopy, J Urol, 188, 58, 10.1016/j.juro.2012.03.007 Rolevich, 2017, Results of a prospective randomized study assessing the efficacy of fluorescent cystoscopy-assisted transurethral resection and single instillation of doxorubicin in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, World J Urol, 35, 742, 10.1007/s00345-016-1927-y O’Brien, 2013, BJU Int, 112, 1096, 10.1111/bju.12355 Tolley, 1996, The effect of intravesical mitomycin C on recurrence of newly diagnosed superficial bladder cancer: a further report with 7 years of follow up, J Urol, 155, 1233, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66226-8 Bosschieter, 2018, Value of an immediate intravesical instillation of mitomycin C in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a prospective multicentre randomised study in 2243 patients, Eur Urol, 73, 226, 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.06.038 Sylvester, 2008, The schedule and duration of intravesical chemotherapy in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review of the published results of randomized clinical trials, Eur Urol, 53, 709, 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.01.015 Berrum-Svennung, 2008, A single instillation of epirubicin after transurethral resection of bladder tumors prevents only small recurrences, J Urol, 179, 101, 10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.166 Herr, 2007, Management of low grade papillary bladder tumors, J Urol, 178, 1201, 10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.148 Elmamoun, 2014, Destruction of the bladder by single dose mitomycin C for low-stage transitional cell carcinoma (TCC)—avoidance, recognition, management and consent, BJU Int, 113, E34, 10.1111/bju.12340 Onishi, 2017, Randomized controlled study of the efficacy and safety of continuous saline bladder irrigation after transurethral resection for the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, BJU Int, 119, 276, 10.1111/bju.13599