Index of Differential-Difference Operators on an Infinite Cylinder

Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics - Tập 29 - Trang 280-290 - 2022
K. N. Zhuikov1
1Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

Tóm tắt

Differential-difference operators are considered on an infinite cylinder. The objective of the paper is to present an index formula for the operators in question. We define the operator symbol as a triple consisting of an internal symbol and conormal symbols on plus and minus infinity. The conormal symbols are families of operators with a parameter and periodic coefficients. Our index formula contains three terms: the contribution of the internal symbol on the base manifold, expressed by an analog of the Atiyah–Singer integral, the contributions of the conormal symbols at infinity, described in terms of the $$\eta$$ -invariant, and also the third term, which also depends on the conormal symbol. The result thus obtained generalizes the Fedosov–Schulze–Tarkhanov formula.

Tài liệu tham khảo

V. A. Kondrat’ev, “Boundary Value Problems for Elliptic Equations in Domains with Conical or Angular Points”, Tr. Mosk. Mat. Obs., 16 (1967), 209–292 (Russian). V. Nazaikinskii, A. Savin, B.-W. Schulze, and B. Sternin, Elliptic Theory on Singular Manifolds, CRC-Press, Boca Raton, 2005. T. Carleman, “Sur la théorie des équations intégrales et ses applications”, Verh. Internat. Math.-Kongr. Zurich. 1, (1932), 138–151. A. Antonevich and A. Lebedev, Functional-Differential Equations. I. C*-Theory, Number 70 Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Longman, Harlow, 1994. A. Antonevich, M. Belousov, and A. Lebedev, Functional Differential Equations. II. \(C^*\)-Applications. Parts 1, 2, Number 94, 95 in Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Longman, Harlow, 1998. A. B. Antonevich and A. V. Lebedev, “Functional Equations and Functional Operator Equations. A \({C}^*\)-Algebraic Approach”, Transl., Ser. 2, Amer. Math. Soc., 199 (2000), 25–116. V. E. Nazaikinskii, A. Yu. Savin, and B. Yu. Sternin, Elliptic Theory and Noncommutative Geometry, vol. 183, of Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2008. A. Savin, E. Schrohe, and B. Sternin, “Uniformization and an Index Theorem for Elliptic Operators Associated with Diffeomorphisms of a Manifold”, Russ. J. Math. Phys., 22:3 (2015), 410–420. D. Perrot, “A Riemann-Roch Theorem for One-Dimensional Complex Groupoids”, Comm. Math. Phys., 218:2 (2001), 373–391. A. Yu. Savin and B. Yu. Sternin, “Index of Elliptic Operators for Diffeomorphisms of Manifolds”, J. Noncommut. Geom., 8:3 (2014), 695–734. L. E. Rossovskii, “Elliptic Functional Differential Equations with Contractions and Extensions of Independent Variables of the Unknown Function”, J. Math. Sci., 223:4 (2017), 351–493. A. L. Skubachevskii, Elliptic Functional Differential Equations and Applications, Birkhäuser, Basel, Boston, Berlin, 1997. A. L. Skubachevskii, “Nonlocal Elliptic Problems in Infinite Cylinder and Applications”, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S, 9:3 (2016), 847–868. A. L. Skubachevskii, “Nonlocal Elliptic Boundary Value Problems in an Infinite Cylinder”, Dokl. Math., 91:2 (2015), 147–149. A. Yu. Savin and B. Yu. Sternin, “Elliptic \({G}\)-Operators on Manifolds with Isolated Singularities”, J. Math. Sci., 233 (2018), 930–948. M. A. Shubin, Pseudodifferential Operators and Spectral Theory, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001. A. Savin, E. Schrohe, B. Sternin, “On the Index Formula for an Isometric Diffeomorphism”, J. Math. Sci., 201:6 (2014), 818–829. B. V. Fedosov, B.-W. Schulze, and N. Tarkhanov, “The Index of Higher Order Operators on Singular Surfaces”, Pacific J. Math., 191:1 (1999), 25–48. R. Melrose and F. Rochon, “Eta Forms and the Odd Pseudodifferential Families Index”, In Surveys in differential geometry. Volume XV. Perspectives in mathematics and physics. Vol. 15 Surv. Differ. Geom., Int. Press, Somerville, MA, 2011, 279–322. K. N. Zhuikov and A. Yu. Savin, “Eta-Invariant for Parameter-Depnedent Families with Periodic Coefficients”, Ufa Math. J., 14:2 (2022). R. Melrose, “The Eta Invariant and Families of Pseudodifferential Operators”, Math. Res. Lett., 2:5 (1995), 541–561. W. Zhang, “Lectures on Chern-Weil Theory and Witten Deformations”, Nankai Tracts Math., 4 (2001). M. F. Atiyah, \(K\)-Theory, W.A. Benjamin, Inc., New York–Amsterdam, 1967; M. F. Atiyah, G. B. Segal, Equivariant \(K\)-Theory, Univ. of Warwick, 1965. B. Blackadar, “\(K\)-Theory for Operator Algebras”, no. 5 Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ., (1998). V. Nistor, “An Index Theorem for Gauge-Invariant Families: The Case of Solvable Groups”, Acta Math. Hungarica, 99:2 (2003), 155–183.