Indentation fracture: principles and applications

D. Tabor,Rev. Phys. Tech. 1 (1970) 145.

J. H. Westbrook andH. Conrad, Eds., ?The Science of Hardness Testing and its Research Applications?, Symposium Proceedings (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, 1973).

H. Hertz,J. Reine Angew. Math. 92 (1881) 156;Verhandlungen des Vereins zur Beförderung des Gewerbe Fleisses 61 (1882) 449. Reprinted, in English, in ?Hertz's Miscellaneous Papers? (Macmillan, London, 1896) Chs. 5, 6.

A. A. Griffith,Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A221 (1920) 163.

D. Tabor, ?The Hardness of Metals? (Clarendon, Oxford, 1951).

I. N. Sneddon, ?Fourier Transforms? (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1951).

K. L. Johnson,J. Mech. Phys. Solids 18 (1970) 115.

J. Boussinesq, ?Application des Potentiels a l'Etude de l'Equilibre et du Mouvement des Solides Elastiques? (Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1885). Discussed inS. P. Timoshenko andJ. N. Goodier, ?Theory of Elasticity? (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1970) pp. 398?402.

B. R. Lawn andM. V. Swain,J. Mater. Sci.,10 (1975) 113.

B. R. Lawn andT. R. Wilshaw, ?Fracture of Brittle Solids? (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1975).

B. R. Lawn, T. R. Wilshaw andN. E. W. Hartley,Int. J. Fract. 10 (1974) 1.

M. T. Huber,Ann. Physik 14 (1904) 153.

F. C. Frank andB. R. Lawn,Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A299 (1967) 291.

B. R. Lawn,J. Appl. Phys. 39 (1968) 4828.

J. J. H. Beek andB. R. Lawn,J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 5 (1972) 710.

C. M. Levitt andF. R. N. Nabarro,Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A293 (1966) 259.

K. L. Johnson, J. J. O'Connor andA. C. Woodward,ibid A334 (1973) 95.

J. A. Greenwood andJ. H. Tripp,J. Appl. Mech. 89 (1967) 153.

G. M. Hamilton andL. E. Goodman,ibid 33 (1966) 371.

B. R. Lawn,Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A299 (1967) 307.

D. M. Marsh,ibid A279 (1964) 420.

J. H. Westbrook,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 41 (1958) 433.

E. A. Almond andB. Roebuck, ?Scanning Electron Microscopy: Systems and Applications?, Conference Proceedings (Institute of Physics, London, 1973) p. 106.

A. G. Mikosza andB. R. Lawn,J. Appl. Phys. 42 (1971) 5540.

T. R. Wilshaw,J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 4 (1971) 1567.

F. C. Roesler,Proc. Phys. Soc. B69 (1956) 981.

C. J. Culf,J. Soc. Glass Tech. 41 (1957) 157.

J. J. Benbow,Proc. Phys. Soc. B75 (1960) 697.

J. S. Williams, B. R. Lawn andM. V. Swain,Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 2 (1970) 7.

A. V. Shubnikov andK. Zinserling,Z. Krist. 83 (1932) 243.

N. E. W. Hartley andT. R. Wilshaw,J. Mater. Sci. 8 (1973) 265.

J. W. Heavens, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bristol (1972).

K. H. G. Ashbee, unpublished work.

V. R. Howes andS. Tolansky,Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A230 (1955) 287, 294.

S. Tolansky andV. R. Howes,Proc. Phys. Soc. B70 (1957) 521.

V. R. Howes, ?Physical Properties of Diamond?, edited by R. Berman (Clarendon, Oxford, 1965) Ch. 6.

B. R. Lawn andH. Komatsu,Phil. Mag. 14 (1966) 689.

O. W. Johnson,J. Appl. Phys. 37 (1966) 2521.

E. N. Pugh andL. E. Samuels,Phil. Mag. 8 (1963) 301.

J. W. Allen,ibid 4 (1959) 1046.

G. M. Crimes, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sussex (1973).

K. Phillips, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sussex (1975).

M. V. Swain andB. R. Lawn,Phys. Stat. Sol. 35 (1969) 909.

C. J. Studman, Ph.D. Thesis, Cambridge University (1974).

K. E. Puttick, L. E. Miller andE. Gillham, to be published.

B. R. Lawn,J. Mater. Sci. 10 (1975) 469.

S. M. Wiederhorn,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 52 (1969) 99.

M. V. Swain andB. R. Lawn,Int.J. Fract. 9 (1973) 481.

B. R. Lawn, in [2] Ch. 29.

F. Auerbach,Ann. Phys. Chem. 43 (1891) 61.

F. C. Roesler,Proc. Phys. Soc. B69 (1956) 55.

J. P. A. Tillet,ibid B69 (1956) 47.

F. B. Langitan andB. R. Lawn,J. Appl. Phys. 40 (1969) 4009.

M. Seal,Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A248 (1958) 379.

J. S. Nadeau,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 56 (1973) 467.

B. D. Powell andD. Tabor,J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 3 (1970) 783.

F. B. Langitan andB. R. Lawn,J. Appl. Phys. 41 (1970) 3357.

T. R. Wilshaw andR. Rothwell,Nature, Lond. 229 (1971) 156.

S. Palmqvist,Jernkontorets Ann. 141 (1957) 300.

Idem, Arch. Eisenhuttenw. 33 (1962) 629.

H. E. Exner,Trans. Met. Soc. AIME 245 (1969) 677.

M. V. Swain, J. S. Williams, B. R. Lawn andJ. J. H. Beek,J. Mater. Sci. 8 (1973) 1153.

J. S. Nadeau andA. S. Rao,J. Canad. Ceram. Soc. 41 (1972) 63.

B. R. Lawn, T. R. Wilshaw, T. I. Barry andR. Morrell,J. Mater. Sci. 10 (1975) 179.

J. S. Williams andB. R. Lawn,ibid 8 (1973) 1059.

S. M. Wiederhorn andL. H. Bolz,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 53 (1970) 543.

N. Gane andF. P. Bowden,J. Appl. Phys. 39 (1968) 1432.

K. W. Peter andE. Dick,Glastechn. Ber. 40 (1967) 470.

A. S. Argon,Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A250 (1959) 482.

E. W. Sucov,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 45 (1962) 214.

J. D. Poloniecki andT. R. Wilshaw,Nature, Lond. 229 (1971) 226.

Y. M. Tsai andH. Kolsky,J. Mech. Phys. Solids 15 (1967) 29.

H. L. Oh andI. Finnie,ibid 15 (1967) 401.

B. Hamilton andH. Rawson,ibid 18 (1970) 127.

S. J. Bloomer, Final-year Report, University of Sussex (1974).

W. E. Swindlehurst, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sussex (1974).

F. C. Frank, B. R. Lawn, A. R. Lang andE. M. Wilks,Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A301 (1967) 239.

A. G. Evans,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 56 (1973) 405.

P. B. Withers andT. R. Wilshaw,J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 6 (1973) 322.

C. N. Ahlquist andL. Carlsson,Phil. Mag. 28 (1973) 733.

?The Science of Ceramic Machining and Surface Finishing?, Symposium Proceedings (N.B.S. Special Publ. 348, 1972).

A. R. C. Westwood andN. H. Macmillan, in [2], Ch. 28.

A. R. C. Westwood,J. Mater. Sci. 9 (1974) 1871.

T. R. Wilshaw andN. E. W. Hartley, ?Third European Symposium on Comminution? (Verlag Chemie, GMBH, Weinheim/Bergstrasse, 1972) Vol. 1, p. 33.

H. L. Oh, K. P. L. Oh, S. Vaidyanathan andI. Finnie, in [81], p. 119.

G. L. Sheldon andI. Finnie,Trans. ASME 88B (1966) 393.

T. Izumitani andI. Suzuki,Glass Technol. 14 (1973) 35.

R. E. Hanneman andJ. H. Westbrook,Phil. Mag. 18 (1968) 73.

S. P. Gunasekera andD. G. Holloway,Phys. Chem. Glasses 14 (1973) 45.

T. R. Wilshaw, G. M. Crimes andK. Phillips, Paper presented at Symposium on the Strength of Glass and Glassware, University of Sussex, March 1974.

H. Rumpf, ?Third European Symposium on Comminution? (Verlag Chemie, GMBH, Weinheim/Bergstrasse, 1972) Vol. 1, p. 51.

H. Rumpf,Aufbereitungs-Technik 2 (1973) 3.