Increased spermine oxidase (SMO) activity as a novel differentiation marker of myogenic C2C12 cells

Amendola, 2005, Direct oxidative DNA damage, apoptosis and radio sensitivity by spermine oxidase activities in mouse neuroblastoma cells, Biochim Biophys Acta—Rev Cancer, 1755, 15, 10.1016/j.bbcan.2005.02.002 Babbar, 2006, Tumor necrosis factor-alpha increases reactive oxygen species by inducing spermine oxidase in human lung epithelial cells: a potential mechanism for inflammation-induced carcinogenesis, Cancer Res, 64, 8521 Bianchi, 2005, Two short protein domains are responsible for the nuclear localization of mouse spermine oxidase (mSMO)μ isoform, FEBS J, 272, 3052, 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04718.x Bianchi, 2007, Chronic sub-lethal oxidative stress by spermine oxidase over activity induces continuous DNA repair and hypersensitivity to radiation exposure, Biochim Biophys Acta—Mol Cell Res, 1773, 774, 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2007.01.014 Capell, 2000, Simultaneous reduction of the activity of two related enzymes, involved in early steps of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway, by a single antisense cDNA in transgenic rice, Mol Gen Genet, 264, 470, 10.1007/s004380000317 Caporossi, 2003, Cellular responses to H(2)O(2) and bleomycin-induced oxidative stress in L6C5 rat myoblasts, Free Radic Biol Med, 35, 1355, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2003.08.008 Casero, 2007, Targeting polyamine metabolism and function in cancer and other hyperproliferative diseases, Nat Rev Drug Discov, 6, 373, 10.1038/nrd2243 Cervelli, 2004, Mouse spermine oxidase gene splice variants: nuclear sub-cellular localization of a novel active isoform, Eur J Biochem, 271, 760, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.03979.x Cervelli, 2003, Heterologous expression and characterization of mouse spermine oxidase, J Biol Chem, 278, 5271, 10.1074/jbc.M207888200 Chaturvedi, 2004, Induction of polyamine oxidase 1 by Helicobacter pylori causes macrophage apoptosis by hydrogen peroxide release and mitochondrial membrane depolarization, J Biol Chem, 279, 40161, 10.1074/jbc.M401370200 Chen, 2003, Genomic identification and biochemical characterization of a second spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase, Biochem J, 373, 661, 10.1042/bj20030734 Clanton, 1999, Oxidants and skeletal muscle function: physiologic and pathophysiologic implications, Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 222, 253, 10.1046/j.1525-1373.1999.d01-142.x Coolican, 1997, The mitogenic and myogenic actions of insulin-like growth factors utilize distinct signaling pathways, J Biol Chem, 272, 6653, 10.1074/jbc.272.10.6653 Florini, 1991, Insulin-like growth factor-I stimulates terminal myogenic differentiation by induction of myogenin gene expression, Mol Endocrinol, 5, 718, 10.1210/mend-5-5-718 Goodwin, 2008, Increased spermine oxidase expression in human prostate cancer and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia tissues, The Prostate, 68, 766, 10.1002/pros.20735 Ji, 2001, Exercise at old age: does it increase or alleviate oxidative stress?, Ann. N Y Acad. Sci., 928, 236, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05653.x Ji, 1995, Oxidative stress during exercise: implication of antioxidant nutrients, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 18, 1079, 10.1016/0891-5849(94)00212-3 Linkhart, 1981, Myogenic differentiation in permanent clonal mouse myoblast cell lines: regulation by macromolecular growth factors in the culture medium, Dev Biol, 86, 19, 10.1016/0012-1606(81)90311-0 Markwell, 1978, A modification of the Lowry procedure to simplify protein determination in membrane and lipoprotein samples, Anal Biochem, 87, 206, 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90586-9 Mates, 1992, Simultaneous fluorimetric determination of intracellular polyamines separated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, Agents Actions, 36, 17, 10.1007/BF01991222 Meyuhas, 1996, 363 Milasincic, 1996, Stimulation of C2C12 myoblast growth by basic fibroblast growth factor and insulin-like growth factor 1 can occur via mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent and -independent pathways, Mol Cell Biol, 16, 5964, 10.1128/MCB.16.11.5964 Molkentin, 1996, Defining the regulatory networks for muscle development, Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev., 6, 445, 10.1016/S0959-437X(96)80066-9 Murray-Stewart, 2008, Nuclear localization of human spermine oxidase isoforms—possible implications in drug response and disease etiology, FEBS J, 275, 2795, 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06419.x Nicoletti, 1991, A rapid and simple method for measuring thymocyte apoptosis by propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry, J Immunol Methods, 139, 271, 10.1016/0022-1759(91)90198-O Naya, 1999, MEF2: a transcriptional target for signaling pathways controlling skeletal muscle growth and differentiation, Curr Opin Cell Biol, 1, 683, 10.1016/S0955-0674(99)00036-8 Nitta, 2001, Involvement of polyamines in B cell receptor-mediated apoptosis: spermine functions as a negative modulator, Exp Cell Res, 265, 174, 10.1006/excr.2001.5177 Piao, 2005, Nox 2 stimulates muscle differentiation via NF-kappaB/iNOS pathway, Free Radic Biol Med, 38, 989, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.11.011 Orzechowski, 2002, Dexamethasone-mediated regulation of death and differentiation of muscle cells. Is hydrogen peroxide involved in the process?, Reprod. Nutr. Dev., 42, 197, 10.1051/rnd:2002018 Rosander, 1995, Down-regulation of ornithine decarboxxylase by an increased degradation of the enzyme during gastrulation of Xenopus laevis, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1264, 121, 10.1016/0167-4781(95)00136-5 Tureckova, 2001, Insulin-like growth factor-mediated muscle differentiation: collaboration between phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt-signaling pathways and myogenin, J Biol Chem, 276, 39264, 10.1074/jbc.M104991200 Vujcic, 2002, Identification and characterization of a novel flavin-containing spermine oxidase of mammalian cell origin, Biochem J, 367, 665, 10.1042/bj20020720 Wang, 2001, Cloning and characterization of a human polyamine oxidase that is inducible by polyamine analogue exposure, Cancer Res, 6, 5370 Xu, 2004, Spermine oxidation induced by Helicobacter pylori results in apoptosis and DNA damage: implications for gastric carcinogenesis, J Biol Chem, 38, 40161 Yaffe, 1977, Serial passaging and differentiation of myogenic cells isolated from dystrophic mouse muscle, Nature, 270, 725, 10.1038/270725a0