Yu MC, Mack TM, Hanish R, Cicioni C, Henderson BE. Cigarette smoking, obesity, diuretic use, and coffee consumption as risk factors for renal cell carcinoma. JNCI 1986; 77: 351–6.
McLaughlin JK, Blot WJ, Fraumeni JFJr. Diuretics and renal cell cancer. JNCI 1988; 80: 378.
Fraser GE, Phillips RL, Beeson WL. Hypertension, antihypertension medication and risk of renal carcinoma in California Seventh-Day Adventists. Int J Epidemiol 1990; 19: 832–8.
Grove JS, Nomura A, Severson RK, Stemmerman GN. The association of blood pressure with cancer incidence in a prospective study. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 134: 942–7.
Mellemgaard A, Moeller H, Olsen JH. Diuretics may increase risk of renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Causes Control 1992; 3: 309–12.
Kreiger N, Marrett LD, Dodds L, Hilditch S, Darlington GA. Risk factors for renal cell carcinoma: Results of a population-based case-control study. Cancer Causes Control 1993; 4: 101–10.
Baum C, Kennedy DL, Knepp DE, Jurgens JP, Faich GA. Prescription drug use in 1984 and changes over time. Med Care 1988; 26: 105–14.
Koch H, Knopp DA. Highlights of drug utilization in office practice: National ambulatory medical care survey, 1985. Adv Data Vital Health Stat 1987; No. 134.
Devesa SS, Silverman DT, McLaughlin JK, Brown CC, Connelly RR, Fraumeni JFJr. Comparison of the descriptive epidemiology of urinary tract cancers. Cancer Causes Control 1990; 1: 133–41.
World Health Organization. International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision. Geneva: WHO, 1977.
Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical Methods in Cancer Research Vol. I. Case-control Studies. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1980; IARC Sci. Pub. No. 32.
Selby JV, Friedman G, Fireman BH. Screening prescription drugs for possible carcinogenicity: Eleven to fifteen years of follow-up. Cancer Res 1989; 49: 5736–47.
McCredie M, Stewart JH. Risk factors for kidney cancer in New South Wales, Australia. II. Urologic diseases, hypertension, and hormonal factors. Cancer Causes Control 1992; 3: 323–31.
McLaughlin JK, Blot WJ, Devesa SS, Fraumeni JF Jr. Renal cancer. In: Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni JF Jr, eds. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. New York: Oxford University Press (in press).
Laski ME. Diuretics: Mechanism of action and therapy. Sem Nephrol 1986; 6: 210–33.
Bennington JL, Beckwith JB. Atlas of Tumor Pathology. Tumors of the Kidney, Renal Pelvis, and Ureter. Bethesda, Maryland: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1975: 93–199.
Lijinsky W, Reuber MD. Pathologic effects of chronic administration of hydrochlorothiazide, with and without sodium nitrate, to F344 rats. Tox Ind Health 1987; 3: 413–22.
National Toxicology Program. Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Hydrochlorothiazide in F344/N Rats and B6C3F Mice (Feed Studies). Technical Report Series 357. Washington, DC: USHHS, PHS, NIH, 1989; NIH Pub. No. 89–2812.
National Toxicology Program. Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Furosemide in F344/N Rats and B6C3F Mice (Feed Studies). Technical Report Series 356. Washington, DC: USHHS, PHS, NIH, 1989; NIH Pub. No. 89–2811.