Incidence of seclusion and restraint in psychiatric hospitals: a literature review and survey of international trends

Social psychiatry - Tập 45 Số 9 - Trang 889-897 - 2010
Tilman Steinert1, Peter Lepping2, Renate Bernhardsgrütter3, Andreas Conca4, Trond Hatling5, W Janssen6, Alice Keski-Valkama7, Fermín Mayoral8, Richard Whittington9
1Centres for Psychiatry Suedwuerttemberg, Ulm University, Weingartshofer Straße 2, 88214, Ravensburg-Weissenau, Germany
2University of Wales, Bangor and North Wales NHS Trust, Wrexham Academic Unit, Cardiff, Wales, UK
3Psychiatrische Klinik Wil, St. Gallische Kantonale Psychiatrische Dienste—Sektor Nord, Zurcherstrasse, Switzerland
4Department of Psychiatry I, Regional Hospital of Rankweil, Rankweil, Austria
5Health services research, SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway
6GGNet, Network of Psychiatric Hospitals in the Eastern Region of The Netherlands, Warnsveld, The Netherlands
7Vanha Vaasa Hospital, Vaasa, Finland
8Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Malaga, Spain
9School of Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

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