Incidence of lymphadenitis following Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination in north Indian children

Vashishtha, 2014, Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) recommended immunization schedule for children aged 0 through 18 years—India, 2014 and updates on immunization, Indian Pediatr, 51, 785, 10.1007/s13312-014-0504-y Zwerling, 2011, The BCG World Atlas: a database of global BCG vaccination policies and practices, PLoS Med, 8, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001012 Singla, 2002, The natural course of nonsuppurative Calmette-Guérin bacillus lymphadenitis, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 21, 446, 10.1097/00006454-200205000-00026 Behjati, 2008, Post BCG lymphadenitis in vaccinated infants in Yazd, Iran, Iran J Pediatr, 18, 351 Jeena, 2001, Safety of the intradermal Copenhagen 1331 BCG vaccine in neonates in Durban, South Africa, Bull World Health Organ, 79, 337 Dommergues, 2009, Local and regional adverse reactions to BCG-SSI vaccination: a 12-month cohort follow-up study, Vaccine, 27, 6967, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.09.073 Turnbull, 2002, National study of adverse reactions after vaccination with bacille Calmette-Guérin, Clin Infect Dis, 34, 447, 10.1086/338462 Baek, 2006, Lymphadenitis following intradermal BCG vaccination, Korean J Pediatr, 49, 46, 10.3345/kjp.2006.49.1.46 Kaur, 2002, BCG vaccination reaction in low birth weight infants, Indian J Med Res, 116, 64 World Health Organization, 2013, WHO expert committee on biological standardization, World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser, 1 Thakkar, 2015, Kuppuswamy's socio-economic status scale: updating income ranges for the year 2015, Indian J Community Health, 27, 415 Chaves-Carballo, 1972, Regional lymphadenitis following BCG vaccination (BCGitis). Clinical comments based upon 25 instances among 1295 childhood vaccinees, Clin Pediatr (Phila)., 11, 693, 10.1177/000992287201101211 Claiciu, 1975, [Adenitis following BCG vaccination], Rev Ig Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol Pneumoftiziol Pneumoftiziol, 24, 103 Hennessen, 1977, Observations on a BCG vaccine causing adverse reactions in newborns, J Biol Stand, 5, 139, 10.1016/0092-1157(77)90008-7 Lehmann, 1978, [Investigations carried out to ascertain the dose-effect relationship of a BCG vaccine, strain 1331 Copenhagen, in neonates and young infants (author's transl)], Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B, 166, 250 Sharma, 1979, Exaggerated BCG lymphadenitis: clinical profile, Indian J Pediatr, 46, 312, 10.1007/BF02749169 Praveen, 1990, Outbreak of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-associated lymphadenitis and abscesses in Jamaican children, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 9, 890, 10.1097/00006454-199012000-00007 Mori, 1996, Lymph node swelling due to bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination with multipuncture method, Tuber Lung Dis, 77, 269, 10.1016/S0962-8479(96)90012-X Szczuka, 1999, [Adverse event after BCG vaccination in Poland in the years 1994-1997], Pneumonol Alergol Pol, 67, 208 Teo, 2005, BCG vaccine-associated suppurative lymphadenitis, Vaccine, 23, 2676, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.07.052 Gołebiowska, 2008, [Adverse events following BCG vaccination in infants and children up to 36 months of age], Przegl Epidemiol, 62, 71 Al Awaidy, 2010, Surveillance of adverse events following immunization: 10 years' experience in Oman, East Mediterr Health J, 16, 474, 10.26719/2010.16.5.474 Al-Salem, 2012, Safety of intradermal Bacillus calmette-guerin vaccine for neonates in eastern Saudi arabia, Saudi Med J, 33, 172 Thoon, 2014, Active surveillance of adverse events following childhood immunization in Singapore, Vaccine, 32, 5000, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.07.020 Engelis, 2016, BCG-SSI(®) vaccine-associated lymphadenitis: incidence and management, Medicina (Kaunas), 52, 187, 10.1016/j.medici.2016.05.001 Nissen, 2016, Adverse reactions to the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine in new-born infants-an evaluation of the Danish strain 1331 SSI in a randomized clinical trial, Vaccine, 34, 2477, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.03.100 Milstien, 1990, Quality control of BCG vaccine by WHO: a review of factors that may influence vaccine effectiveness and safety, Bull World Health Organ, 68, 93 Hooi, 1994, An outbreak of BCG related lymphadenitis in Malaysian infants, Med J Malaysia, 49, 327 Å, 2010, Vaccination of children--a systematic review, Acta Paediatr, 99, 1, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01823.x Ormerod, 1993, Tuberculin reactivity after neonatal percutaneous BCG immunisation, Arch Dis Child, 69, 155, 10.1136/adc.69.1.155