In vitro selection of elite clone of Withania somnifera against leaf blight disease caused by Alternaria alternata

Chakraborty, 2013, Influence of plant growth regulators on callus mediated regeneration and secondary metabolites synthesis in Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants, 19, 117, 10.1007/s12298-012-0146-2 Dhar, 2015, A decade of molecular understanding of withanolide biosynthesis and in vitro studies in Withania somnifera (L.) dunal: prospects and perspectives for pathway engineering, Front. Plant Sci., 6, 1031, 10.3389/fpls.2015.01031 Pati, 2008, Studies on leaf spot disease of Withania somnifera and its impact on secondary metabolites, Indian J. Microbiol., 48, 432, 10.1007/s12088-008-0053-y Kumar, 2007, Morphological and chemical variation in 25 collections of the Indian medicinal plant, Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Solanaceae), Genet. Resour. Crop Evol., 54, 655, 10.1007/s10722-006-9129-x Singh, 1998 Sivanesan, 2007, Direct regeneration from apical bud explants of Withania somnifera Dunal, Indian J. Biotechnol., 16, 125 Maiti, 2012, Pseudomonas aeruginosa WS-1 for biological control of leaf blight disease of Withania somnifera, Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Protect., 45, 796, 10.1080/03235408.2011.597150 Nagraj, 1985, Pests infesting Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal and biology of Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, Indian Drugs, 22, 264 Gupta, 1993, Some problems in cultivation of Withania somnifera (L.) dunal (ashwagandha) in Jammu region of India, J. Res. Educ. Indian Med., 33, 234 Sharma, 2011, Post-infectional changes associated with the progression of leaf spot disease in Withania somnifera, J. Plant Pathol., 93, 397 Chavan, 2011, A survey of some medicinal plants for fungal diseases from Osmanabad district of Maharashtra state, Recent Res. Sci. Technol., 3, 15 Saxena, 2008, Selection of leaf blight-resistant Pelargonium graveolens plants regenerated from callus resistant to a culture filtrate of Alternaria alternata, Crop Protect., 27, 558, 10.1016/j.cropro.2007.08.013 Lokesha, 2011, Selection of somaclones resistant to alternaria blight in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) through in vitro cell line method, Ind J Fund App Life Sci, 1, 338 El Hadrami, 2005, Toxin-based in-vitro selection and its potential application to date palm for resistance to the bayoud Fusarium wilt, C R Biolo, 328, 732, 10.1016/j.crvi.2005.05.007 Lakshmanan, 2005, Sugarcane biotechnology: the challenges and opportunities, Vitro Cell Dev. Biol., 41, 345, 10.1079/IVP2005643 Snyman, 2011, Applications of in vitro culture systems for commercial sugarcane production and improvement, In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant, 47, 234, 10.1007/s11627-011-9354-7 Chandra, 2017, Chitosan-induced immunity in Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze against blister blight disease is mediated by nitric-oxide, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 115, 298, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.04.008 Gupta, 2013, Involvement of nitric oxide signal in Alternaria alternata toxin induced defense response in Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. ex Kurz calli, Plant Omics J, 6, 157 Slavov, 2004, Toxin production of Alternaria alternata tobacco pathotype, Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Equip., 18, 90, 10.1080/13102818.2004.10817126 Murashige, 1962, A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures, Plant Physiol., 15, 473, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x Chakraborty, 2019, Interaction between bean and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides: understanding through a biochemical approach, Plants, 8, 345, 10.3390/plants8090345 Hammerschmidt, 1982, Association of enhanced peroxidase activity with induced systemic resistance of cucumber in Colletotrichum lagenarium, Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol., 20, 73, 10.1016/0048-4059(82)90025-X Mayer, 1965, Assay of catechol oxidase, a critical comparison of methods, Phytochem, 5, 783, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83660-2 Dickerson, 1984, Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and hydroxycinnamate: CoA ligase in maize mesocotyls inoculated with Helminthosporium maydis or Helminthosporium carbonum, Physiol. Plant Pathol., 25, 111, 10.1016/0048-4059(84)90050-X Pan, 1991, Association of β-1,3-glucanase activity and isoform pattern with systemic resistance to blue mold in tobacco induced by stem injection with Peronospora tabacina or leaf inoculation with tobacco mosaic virus, Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol., 39, 25, 10.1016/0885-5765(91)90029-H Zieslin, 1993, Peroxidase activity and presence of phenolic substances in peduncles of rose flowers, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 31, 333 Chakraborty, 2017, Biochemical basis of improvement of defense in tomato plant against Fusarium wilt by CaCl2, Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants, 23, 581, 10.1007/s12298-017-0450-y Chandra, 2015, Chitosan nanoparticles: a positive modulator of innate immune responses in plants, Sci. Rep., 5, 15195, 10.1038/srep15195 Kishore, 2005, Chitin‐supplemented foliar application of Serratia marcescens GPS 5 improves control of late leaf spot disease of groundnut by activating defence‐related enzymes, J. Phytopathol., 153, 169, 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.00951.x Chakraborty, 2016, Ex vivo analyses of formulated bio-elicitors from a phytopathogen in the improvement of innate immunity in host, Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Protect., 49, 485, 10.1080/03235408.2016.1242196 Jayasankar, 2003, In vitro selection for disease resistance in plants- an alternative to genetic engineering, Ag Biotech Net, 5, 1 Chandra, 2010, In vitro selection: a candidate approach for disease resistance breeding in fruit crops, Asian J. Plant Sci., 9, 437, 10.3923/ajps.2010.437.446 Liu, 2005, In vitro mutation and selection of doubled haploid Brassica napus lines with improved resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Plant Cell Rep., 24, 133, 10.1007/s00299-005-0925-0 Bajpai, 2007, Regenerating psidium spp. for screening wilt resistance rootstock under in vitro conditions, Acta Hortic., 535, 145, 10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.735.19 Sengar, 2009, In vitro selection at cellular level for red rot resistance in sugarcane (Sacchrum sp), Plant Growth Regul., 58, 201, 10.1007/s10725-009-9368-x Widodo, 2005, In vivo selection of peanut somatic embryos on medium containing culture filtrates of Sclerotium rolfsii and plantlet regeneration, Hayat, 12, 50 Wagh, 2013, In vitro regeneration of leaf spot tolerant chandrasur (Lepidium sativum L.) from callus resistant to culture filtrates of Alternaria alternata, Med plants-Int J Phytomed related Indus, 5, 246, 10.5958/j.0975-6892.5.4.039 Rao, 2010, Effect of Alternaria helianthi culture filtrate on callus and regeneration of plantlets from tolerant callus in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), Indian J. Biotechnol., 9, 187 Arcioni, 1987, In vitro selection of alfalfa plants resistant to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. medicaginis, Theor. Appl. Genet., 74, 700, 10.1007/BF00247544 Kumar, 2008, Production of plants resistant to Alternaria carthami via organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis of safflower cv. NARI-6 treated with fungal culture filtrates, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 93, 85, 10.1007/s11240-008-9346-4 Parmar, 2012, Biochemical alteration induced in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) in response to Fusarium oxysporum f . sp . lycopersici, Afr. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 4, 186 Chakraborty, 2019, Elicitor-mediated amelioration of abiotic stress in plants, 105 Chandra, 2014, Abiotic elicitor-mediated improvement of innate immunity in Camellia sinensis, J. Plant Growth Regul., 33, 849, 10.1007/s00344-014-9436-y Chakraborty, 2015, Sublethal heavy metal stress stimulates innate immunity in tomato, Sci. World J., 2015, 1, 10.1155/2015/208649 Sarkar, 2020, Green synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles ameliorate defence and antioxidant enzymes in Lens culinaris, Nanomat, 10, 312, 10.3390/nano10020312 Domingos, 2015, Nitric oxide: a multitasked signaling gas in plants, Mol. Plant, 8, 506, 10.1016/j.molp.2014.12.010 Shi, 2007, Verticillium dahliae toxins-induced nitric oxide production in Arabidopsis is major dependent on nitrate reductase, BMB Rep, 41, 79, 10.5483/BMBRep.2008.41.1.079 Martínez-Medina, 2019, Nitric oxide in plant–fungal interactions, J. Exp. Bot., 70, 4489, 10.1093/jxb/erz289 Acharya, 2011, Signaling role of nitric oxide in the induction of plant defense by exogenous application of abiotic inducers, Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Protect., 44, 1501, 10.1080/03235408.2010.507943 Yamasaki, 2000, Simultaneous production of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite by plant nitrate reductase: in vitro evidence for the NR-dependent formation of active nitrogen species, FEBS Lett., 468, 89, 10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01203-5 Li, 2004, Relationship of SA, NO and H2O2 signals in the responses of Arabidopsis to toxin of Verticillium dahliae, Acta Biol. Exp. Sin., 37, 321 Gupta, 2018, Fungal toxin as potential tool for in vitro selection and regeneration of resistant plants, Asian J. Plant Pathol., 12, 38, 10.3923/ajppaj.2018.38.45 Baldi, 2008, Dual elicitation for improved production of withaferin A by Cell suspension cultures of Withania somnifera, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 151, 556, 10.1007/s12010-008-8231-2 Ciddi, 2006, Withaferin A from cell cultures of Withania somnifera, Indian J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 68, 490, 10.4103/0250-474X.27824 Das, 2010, In vitro biogeneration of alkaloids and withanolides in Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Solanaceae) var. ‘Poshita’ and ‘Jawahar 22’, Int. J. Plant Dev. Biol., 4, 42 Furmanowa, 2001, In vitro propagation of Withania somnifera and isolation of withanolides with immunosuppressive activity, Planta Med., 67, 146, 10.1055/s-2001-11494 Sangwan, 2007, Withanolide A biogeneration in in vitro shoot cultures of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal), a main medicinal plant in Ayurveda, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 55, 1371, 10.1248/cpb.55.1371 Nagella, 2010, Establishment of cell suspension cultures of Withania somnifera for the production of withanolide A, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 6735, 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.078