In situ synthesized TiB–TiN reinforced Ti6Al4V alloy composite coatings: Microstructure, tribological and in-vitro biocompatibility

Balla, 2012, Laser processed TiN reinforced Ti6Al4V composite coatings, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., 6, 9, 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.09.007

Bandyopadhyay, 2009, Application of Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) to manufacture porous and functionally graded structures for load bearing implants, J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Med., 20, S29

Banerjee, 2004, Comparison of microstructural evolution in laser deposited and arc-melted in situ Ti–TiB composites, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 35A, 2143, 10.1007/s11661-004-0162-0

Banerjee, 2003, Direct laser deposition of in situ Ti–6Al–4V–TiB composites, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 358, 343, 10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00299-5

Bellosi, 2000, Microstructure and properties of titanium nitride and titanium diboride-based composites, Key Eng. Mater., 175-176, 139, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.175-176.139

Bhattacharya, 2010, Apoptotic effects of mahanine on human leukemic cells are mediated through crosstalk between Apo-1/Fas signaling and the Bid protein and via mitochondrial pathways, Biochem. Pharmacol., 79, 361, 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.09.007

Biswas, 2009, Diode laser assisted surface nitriding of Ti–6Al–4V: properties of nitrided surface, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 40A, 3031, 10.1007/s11661-009-0021-0

Chang, 2010, Toughening mechanisms in iron-containing hydroxyapatite/titanium composites, Biomaterials, 31, 1493, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.11.046

Das, 2012, Laser processing of in situ synthesized TiB–TiN reinforced Ti6Al4V alloy coatings, Scripta Mater., 66, 578, 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.01.010

Das, 2010, Laser processing of SiC particle reinforced coating on titanium, Scripta Mater., 63, 438, 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.04.044

Gordienko, 2001, Reaction of titanium with boron nitride under self-propagating high-temperature synthesis conditions, Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 40, 58, 10.1023/A:1011359822664

Huang, 2009, In situ TiBw/Ti–6Al–4V composites with novel reinforcement architecture fabricated by reaction hot pressing, Scripta Mater., 60, 996, 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.02.032

Jasty, 1993, Clinical reviews: particulate debris and failure of total hip replacements, J. Appl. Biomater., 4, 273, 10.1002/jab.770040310

Kooi, 2003, The evolution of microstructure in a laser clad TiB–Ti composite coating, Acta Mater., 51, 831, 10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00475-5

Kurtz, 2007, Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030, J. Bone Joint Surg., 89, 780, 10.2106/JBJS.F.00222

Learmonth, 2007, The operation of the century: total hip replacement, Lancet, 370, 1508, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60457-7

Majumdar, 2012, Influence of in situ TiB reinforcements and role of heat treatment on mechanical properties and biocompatibility of β Ti-alloys, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., 10, 1, 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.02.014

Majumdar, 2011, The influence of heat treatment and role of boron on sliding wear behaviour of β-type Ti–35Nb–7.2Zr–5.7Ta alloy in dry condition and in simulated body fluids, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., 4, 284, 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2010.10.007

Mazumder, 1999, Direct materials deposition: designed macro and microstructure, Mater. Res. Innovations, 3, 118, 10.1007/s100190050137

Mazumder, 2003, Laser processing of materials, Sadhana, 28, 495, 10.1007/BF02706446

Messer, 1999, Evaluations of metabolic activities as biocompatibility tools: a study of individual ion's effect on fibroblasts, Dent. Mater., 15, 1, 10.1016/S0109-5641(99)90023-4

Miklaszewski, 2011, Plasma surface modification of titanium by TiB precipitation for biomedical applications, Surf. Coat. Technol., 206, 330, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.07.027

Ocelı'k, 2005, Sliding wear resistance of metal matrix composite layers prepared by high power laser, Surf. Coat. Technol., 197, 303, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.09.003

Oliver, 1992, An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments, J. Mater. Res., 7, 1564, 10.1557/JMR.1992.1564

Piscanec, 2004, Bioactivity of TiN-coated titanium implants, Acta Mater., 52, 1237, 10.1016/j.actamat.2003.11.020

Rangaraj, 2004, Reactive hot pressing of titanium nitride–titanium diboride composites at moderate pressures and temperatures, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 87, 1872, 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2004.tb06333.x

Reers, 1995, Mitochondrial membrane potential monitored by JC-1 dye, Methods Enzymol., 260, 406, 10.1016/0076-6879(95)60154-6

Rieger, 2011, Modified annexin V/propidium iodide apoptosis assay for accurate assessment of cell death, J. Vis. Exp., 50, 2597

Samuel, 2008, Wear resistance of laser-deposited boride reinforced Ti-Nb–Zr–Ta alloy composites for orthopedic implants, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 28, 414, 10.1016/j.msec.2007.04.029

Sargeant, 2006, Hip implants: paper V physiological effects, Mater. Des., 27, 287, 10.1016/j.matdes.2004.10.028

Sarkar, 2013, Oxidative inhibition of Hsp90 disrupts the super-chaperone complex and attenuates pancreatic adenocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo, Int. J. Cancer, 132, 695, 10.1002/ijc.27687

Schmalz, 2002, Biological interactions of dental cast alloys with oral tissues, Dent. Mater., 18, 396, 10.1016/S0109-5641(01)00063-X

Smith, 2012, Failure rates of stemmed metal-on-metal hip replacements: analysis of data from the National Joint Registry of England and Wales, Lancet, 379, 1199, 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60353-5

Sonntag, 2012, What's next? Alternative materials for articulation in total joint replacement, Acta Biomater., 8, 2434, 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.03.029

Toda, 1997, Simulation of crack propagating in discontinuously reinforced metal matrix composite, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 28A, 2149, 10.1007/s11661-997-0173-8

Wang, 2008, Direct laser fabrication of Ti6Al4V/TiB, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 195, 321, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.05.024

Yoshidaa, 2006, Three-dimensional dynamic hip contact area and pressure distribution during activities of daily living, J. Biomech., 39, 1996, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.06.026

Yu, 1987, Phase diagram of binary alloys, Science and technology press of Shanghai, Shanghai, 479

Zhecheva, 2005, Enhancing the microstructure and properties of titanium alloys through nitriding and other surface engineering methods, Surf. Coat. Technol., 200, 2192, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.07.115