In-situ observations of damage-fracture evolution in surrounding rock upon unloading in 2400-m-deep tunnels

Haosen Guo1,2, Qiancheng Sun2,3, Guangliang Feng4, Shaojun Li4, Yaxun Xiao4
1Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention-mitigation and Emergency Management, Nanchang 330013, China
2Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, Yichang, 443002, China
3College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
4State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Jiang, 2017, In situ experimental investigation of basalt spalling in a large underground powerhouse cavern, Tunn Undergr Space Technol, 68, 82, 10.1016/j.tust.2017.05.020 Chen, 2021, Microbiologically influenced corrosion of cable bolts in underground coal mines: The effect of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Int J Min Sci Technol, 31, 357, 10.1016/j.ijmst.2021.01.006 Jiang, 2020, 97, 103237 Feng, 2023, Special issue on new advances in acoustic emission and microseismic monitoring technologies in civil engineering, Appl Sci, 13, 969, 10.3390/app13020969 Xu, 2022, local homogenization approach for simulating the reinforcement effect of the fully grouted bolt in deep underground openings, Int J Min Sci Technol, 32, 247, 10.1016/j.ijmst.2022.01.003 Read, 2004, 20 years of excavation response studies at AECL's Underground Research Laboratory, Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 41, 1251, 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.09.012 Cai, 2004, Generalized crack initiation and crack damage stress thresholds of brittle rock masses near underground excavations, Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 41, 833, 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.02.001 Kwon, 2009, An investigation of the excavation damaged zone at the KAERI underground research tunnel, Tunn Undergr Space Technol, 24, 1, 10.1016/j.tust.2008.01.004 Wassermann, 2011, Characterization and monitoring of the excavation damaged zone in fractured gneisses of the Roselend tunnel, French Alps Tectonophysics, 503, 155, 10.1016/j.tecto.2010.10.013 Yan, 2015, Contributions of in situ stress transient redistribution to blasting excavation damage zone of deep tunnels, Rock Mech Rock Eng, 48, 715, 10.1007/s00603-014-0571-3 Feng, 2017, Deep fracturing of the hard rock surrounding a large underground cavern subjected to high geostress: In situ observation and mechanism analysis, Rock Mech Rock Eng, 50, 2155, 10.1007/s00603-017-1220-4 Zhang, 2018, Field measurement and numerical simulation of excavation damaged zone in a 2000 m-deep cavern, Geomech Eng, 16, 399 Adams, 1980, Petroscopic observations of rock fracturing ahead of stope faces in deep-level gold mines, J S Afr I Min Metall, 80, 204 Shemyakin, 1986, Zonal disintegration of rocks around underground workings, Part 1: Data of in situ observations, Sov Min, 22, 157, 10.1007/BF02500863 Feng, 2018, In situ observation and evaluation of zonal disintegration affected by existing fractures in deep hard rock tunneling, Eng Geol, 242, 1, 10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.05.019 Xu, 2017, Comprehensive evaluation of excavation-damaged zones in the deep underground Caverns of the Houziyan hydropower station, Southwest China Bull Eng Geol Environ, 76, 275, 10.1007/s10064-016-0858-6 Yang, 2021, New crack initiation model for open-flawed rock masses under compression-shear stress, Theor Appl Fract Mech, 116, 10.1016/j.tafmec.2021.103114 Guo, 2017, Evaluation of the integrity of deep rock masses using results of digital borehole televiewers, Rock Mech Rock Eng, 50, 1371, 10.1007/s00603-017-1173-7 Zhou, 2013, Excavation-induced zonal disintegration of the surrounding rock around a deep circular tunnel considering unloading effect, Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 64, 246, 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2013.08.010 Zhang, 2019, Deformation damage and energy evolution characteristics of coal at different depths, Rock Mech Rock Eng, 52, 1491, 10.1007/s00603-018-1555-5 Li, 2012, In situ monitoring of rockburst nucleation and evolution in the deeply buried tunnels of Jinping II hydropower station, Eng Geol, 137–138, 85, 10.1016/j.enggeo.2012.03.010 Feng, 2015, A microseismic method for dynamic warning of rockburst development processes in tunnels, Rock Mech Rock Eng, 48, 2061, 10.1007/s00603-014-0689-3