In search of the Chinese self: An fMRI study

Zhang Li1, Zhou Tiangang2, Jian Zhang1, Zuxiang Liu1, Jin Fan3, Ying Zhu1
1Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science, Graduate School and Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
3Laboratory of Neuroimaging, Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, NY, 10029, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Craik, F. I. M., Moroz, T. M., Moscovitch, M. et al., In search of the self: A positron emission tomography study, Psychological Science, 1999, 10: 26–34.

Kelley, W. M., Macrae, C. L., Wyland, C. L. et al., Finding the self? An event-related fMRI study, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2002, 14: 785–794.

Kircher, T. T. J., Senior, C., Philips, M. L. et al., Towards a functional neuroanatomy of self processing: Effects of faces and words, Cognitive Brain Research, 2000, 10: 133–144.

Gusnard, D. A., Akbudak, E., Shulman, G. L. et al., Medial pre-frontal cortex and self-referential mental activitiy: relation to a default mode of brain function, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 2001, 98: 4259–4264.

Johnson, S. C., Baxter, L. C., Wilder, L. S. et al., Neural correlates of self-reflection, Brain, 2002, 125: 1808–1814.

Ying, Z., Neuroimaging studies of self-reflection, Progress in Natural Science, 2004, 14 (4): 296–302.

Rogers, T. B., Kuiper, N. A., Kirker, W. S., Self-reference and the encoding of personal information, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1977, 35: 677–688.

Keenan, J. M., Baillet, S. D., Memory for personally and significant events, in Attention and performance (ed. Nickerson, R. S.), New Jersey: Lawrence erlbaum associates, 1980, 651–669.

Lord, G. G., Schemas and images as memory aids: Two modes of processing social information, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1980, 38: 257–269.

Klein, S. B., Loftus, J., Burton, H, A., Two self-reference effects: The importance of distinguishing between self-descriptiveness judgments and autobiographical retrieval in self-reference encoding, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1989, 56: 853–865.

Ying, Z., Li, Z., An experimental study on the self-reference effect, Science in China, Ser. C, 2002, 45: 120–128.

Markus, H. R., Kitayama, S., Culture and the self: Implication for cognition, emotion and motivation, Psychological Review, 1991, 98: 224–253.

Northoff, G., Bermpohl, F., Cortical middline structures and the self, Trends in Cognitive Science, 2004, 8(3): 102–107.

Zysset, S., Huber, O., Ferstl, E. et al., The antierior frontomedian cortex and evaluative judgment: An fMRI study, Neuroimage, 2002, 15: 983–991.

Conway, M. A., Dewhurst, S. A., The self and recollective experience, Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1995, 9: 1–19.

Tulving E., Memory and consciousness, Canadian Psychology, 1985, 26: 1–12.

Tulving, E., On the uniqueness of episodic memory. in Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory (eds. Nilsson, L. G., Markowitsch, H. J.), Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, 1999, 11–42.

Friston, K. J., Holmes, A. P., Worsley, K. J., How many subjects constitute a study? Neuroimage, 1999, 10: 1–5.

Symons, C. S., Johnson, B. T., The self-reference effect in memory: A meta-analysis, Psychological Bulletin, 1997, 121: 371–394.

Klein, S. B., Rozendal, K., Cosmides, L., A social-cognitive neuroscience analysis of the self, Social Cognition, 2002, 20: 105–135.

Kircher, T. T. J., Senior, C., Philips, M. L. et al., Recognizing one's own face, Cognition, 2001, 78: 1–15.

Conway, M. A., David, J. T., A positron emission tomography (PET) study of autobiographical memory retrieval. In: Neuroimaging and Memory (ed. Jonathan, K. F.), East Sussex (UK): Psychology Press, 1999, 679–702.

Fink, G. R., Markowitsch, H. J., Reinkemeier, M. et al., Cerebral representation of one's own past: Neural networks involved in autobiographical memory, Journal of Neuroscience, 1996, 16: 4275–4282.

Maguire, E. A., Neuroimaging studies of autobiographical event memory, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (Biology), 2001, 356: 1441–1451.

Lepage, M., Ghaffar, O., Nyberg, L. et al., Prefrontal cortex and episodic memory retrieval mode, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2000, 97: 506–511.

Tulving, E., Episodic memory: From mind to brain, Annual Review of Psychology, 2002, 53: 1–25.

Dolan, R. J., Feeling the neurobiological self, Nature, 1999, 401: 847–848.

Ross, J. A., The self: From soul to brain, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2003, 10(2): 67–85.

Gilliham, S. J., Farah, M. J., Is self special? A critical review of evidence from experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience, Psychological Bulletin, 2005, 131(1): 76–97.