In My Mind I Was Alone: Suicidal Adolescents' Perceptions of Attachment Relationships

Katherine E. Bostik1, Robin D. Everall1
1Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adam, K. S. (1994). Suicidal behavior and attachment: A developmental model. In M. B. Sperling & W. H. Berman (Eds.), Attachment in adults: Clinical and developmental perspectives (pp. 275–298). New York: The Guilford Press.

Adam, K. S., Keller, A., West, M., Larose, S., & Goszer, L. B. (1994). Parental representation in suicidal adolescents: A controlled study. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 28, 418–425.

Allen, J. P., & Land, D. (1999). Attachment in adolescence. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research and clinical applications (pp. 319–335). New York: The Guilford Press.

Allen, J. P., Moore, C., Kuperminc, G., & Bell, K. (1998). Attachment and adolescent psychosocial functioning. Child Development, 69, 1406–1419.

Allison, S., Pearce, C., Martin, G., Miller, K., & Long, R. (1995). Parental influence, pessimism and adolescent suicidality. Archives of Suicide Research, 1, 229–242.

Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1989). Attachment beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44, 709–716.

Aspendorpf, J. B., & Wilpers, S. (2000). Attachment security and available support: Closely linked relationship qualities. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 17, 115–138.

Bearman, P. S., & Moody, J. (2004). Suicide and friendships among American adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 89–95.

Bostik, K. E., & Everall, R. D. (in press). Healing from suicide: Adolescent perceptions of attachment relationships. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling.

Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books.

Bowlby, J. (1979). The making and breaking of affectional bonds. New York: Tavistock.

Brendgen, M., Vitaro, F., & Bukowski, W. M. (2000). Deviant friends and early adolescents’ emotional and behavioral adjustment. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 10, 173–189.

Brown, G. K., Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Girsham, J. R. (2000). Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: A 20-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 371–377.

Campbell, N. B., Milling, L., Laughlin, A., & Bush, E. (1993). The psychosocial climate of families with suicidal pre-adolescent children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 63, 142–145.

Collins, N. L. (1996). Working models of attachment: Implications for explanation, emotion, and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 810–832.

Cutcliffe, J. R. (2003). Research endeavours into suicide: A need to shift the emphasis. British Journal of Nursing, 12, 92–99.

Davila, J., & Daley, S. E. (2000). Studying interpersonal factors in suicide: Perspectives from depression research. In T. E. Joiner & M. D. Rudd (Eds.), Suicide science: Expanding the boundaries (pp. 175–200). Boston: Kluwer Academic.

de Jong, M. (1992). Attachment, individuation, and risk of suicide in late adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, 357–373.

Dekovic, M., & Meeus, W. (1997). Peer relations in adolescence: Effects of parenting and adolescent's self-concept. Journal of Adolescence, 20, 163–176.

Ducharme, J., Doyle, A., & Markiewicz, D. (2002). Attachment security with mother and father: Associations with adolescents’ reports of interpersonal behavior with parents and peers. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19, 203–231.

Everall, R. D., Bostik, K. E., & Paulson, B. L. (in press). Being in the safety zone: Emotional experiences of suicidal adolescents and emerging adults. Journal of Adolescent Research.

Georgas, J., Mylonas, K., Bafiti, T., Poortinga, Y. H., Christakopoulou, S., Kagitcibasi, C., et al. (2001). Functional relationships in the nuclear and extended family: A 16-culture study. International Journal of Psychology, 36, 289–300.

Glaser, B. (1978). Theoretical sensitivity: Advances in the methodology of grounded theory. Mill Valley, CA: The Sociological Press.

Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. New York: Aldine Publishing Company.

Gould, M. S., Fisher, P., Parides, M., Floy, M., & Shaffer, D. (1996). Psychosocial risk factors of child and adolescent completed suicide. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 1155–1162.

Groleger, U., Tomori, M., & Kocmur, M. (2003). Suicidal ideation in adolescence—An indicator of actual risk? Israeli Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 40, 202–208.

Health Canada. (2002). A report on mental illness in Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Catalogue in Publishing Data.

Heaton, T. B., Forste, R., Hoffman, J. P., & Flake, D. (2004). Cross-national variation in family influences on child health. Social Science & Medicine, 60, 97–108.

Lai, K. W., & McBride-Chang, C. (2001). Suicidal ideation, parenting style, and family climate among Hong Kong adolescents. International Journal of Psychology, 36, 81–87.

Langlois, S., & Morrison, P. (2002). Suicide deaths and suicide attempts. Health Reports, 13, 9–22.

Levitt, M. J. (2005). Social relations in childhood and adolescence: The convoy model perspective. Human Development, 48, 28–47.

Miller, A. L., Notaro, P. C., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2002). Stability and change in internal working models of friendship: Associations with multiple domains of urban adolescent functioning. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19, 233–259.

Nickerson, A. B., & Nagle, R. J. (2004). The influence of parent and peer attachments on life satisfaction in middle childhood and early adolescence. Social Indicators Research, 66, 35–60.

Paterson, J., Pryor, J., & Field, J. (1995). Adolescent attachment to parents and friends in relation to aspects of self-esteem. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24, 365–376.

Pelling, C., & Arvay-Buchanan, M. (2004). Experiences of attachment injury in heterosexual couple relationships. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 38, 289–303.

Pillay, A. L., & Wassenaar, D. R. (1997). Recent stressors and family satisfaction in suicidal adolescents in South Africa. Journal of Adolescence, 20, 155–162.

Prinstein, M. J., Boergers, J., Spirito, A., Little, T. D., & Grapentine, W. L. (2000). Peer functioning, family dysfunction, and psychological symptoms in a risk factor model for adolescent inpatients’ suicidal ideation severity. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 392–405.

Rennie, D. L. (1996). Fifteen years of doing qualitative research on psychotherapy. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 24, 317–327.

Rennie, D. L., Phillips, J. R., & Quartaro, G. K. (1988). Grounded theory: A promising approach to conceptualization in psychology. Canadian Psychology, 29, 139–150.

Rogers, J. R. (2001). Theoretical grounding: The “missing link” in suicide research. Journal of Counseling and Development, 79, 16–25.

Rothbard, J. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1994). Continuity of attachment across the life span. In M. B. Sperling & W. H. Berman (Eds.), Attachment in adults: Clinical and developmental perspectives (pp. 31–71). New York: The Guilford Press.

Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J., Pott, M., Miyake, K., & Morelli, G. (2000). Attachment and culture: Security in the United States and Japan. American Psychologist, 55, 1093–1104.

Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J., Pott, M., Miyake, K., & Morelli, G. (2001). Deeper into attachment and culture. American Psychologist, 56, 827–829.

Safer, D. J. (1997). Self-reported suicide attempts by adolescents. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 9, 263–269.

Siegel, D. J. (1999). The developing mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are. New York: The Guilford Press.

Tidwell, M. O., Reis, H. T., & Shaver, P. R. (1996). Attachment, attractiveness, and social interaction: A diary study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 729–745.

Thompson, R. A. (2005). Multiple relationships multiply considered. Human Development, 48, 102–107.

Trinke, S. J., & Bartholomew, K. (1997). Hierarchies of attachment relationships in young adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 14, 603–625.

van Ijzendoorn, M. H., & Sagi, A. (1999). Cross-cultural patterns of attachment: Universal and contextual dimensions. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment. Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 713–734). New York: The Guilford Press.

Weisner, T. S. (2005). Attachment as a cultural and ecological problem with pluralistic solutions. Human Development, 48, 89–94.

West, M. L., Spreng, S. W., Rose, S. M., & Adam, K. S. (1999). Relationship between attachment-felt security and history of suicidal behaviours in clinical adolescents. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 578–582.

You, H. S., & Malley-Morrison, K. (2000). Young adult attachment styles and intimate relationships with close friends: A cross-cultural study of Koreans and Caucasian Americans. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31, 528–534.

Zimmerman, P. (2004). Attachment representations and characteristics of friendship relations during adolescence. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 88, 83–101.