Tình yêu trong nhóm so với thù ghét ngoài nhóm: Điều nào quan trọng hơn đối với các đảng viên và khi nào?

Political Behavior - Tập 43 - Trang 473-494 - 2019
Karyn Amira1, Jennifer Cole Wright2, Daniela Goya-Tocchetto3
1Political Science Department, College of Charleston, Charleston, USA
2Psychology Department, College of Charleston, Charleston, USA
3Management and Organization, Duke University, Durham, USA

Tóm tắt

Các bằng chứng gần đây chỉ ra rằng những người theo đảng phân biệt đối xử với những người thuộc đảng đối lập. Tuy nhiên, vẫn chưa rõ liệu sự thiên kiến của nhóm ngoài đảng có thể hiện mong muốn gây hại cho nhóm ngoài hay giúp đỡ nhóm trong hay không. Chúng tôi điều tra các điều kiện mà những xu hướng này phát sinh. Thông qua một khảo sát quan sát và ba thí nghiệm khảo sát, chúng tôi cho thấy rằng khi có cơ hội để gây hại cho nhóm ngoài hoặc giúp đỡ nhóm trong, mọi người thường chọn lựa chọn sau. Tuy nhiên, trong khi xu hướng giúp đỡ nhóm trong có vẻ là chính, chúng tôi cũng cho thấy rằng trong những tình huống có mối đe dọa biểu tượng đối với danh tính đảng, các đối tượng khảo sát chuyển hướng và chọn lựa gây hại cho nhóm ngoài như một chiến lược để bảo vệ vị thế của danh tính nhóm chính trị của họ. Những kết quả này giúp chúng tôi hiểu rõ hơn về cách thức danh tính đảng và sự phân cực hoạt động ở những người không phải là lãnh đạo.

Từ khóa

#danh tính đảng #phân cực #thiên kiến #nhóm trong #nhóm ngoài #hành vi xã hội

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