Improving the biocompatibility of medical implants with plasma immersion ion implantation

Lehninger, 2000 Conrad, 1987, J. Appl. Phys., 62, 4591, 10.1063/1.339055 Tendys, 1988, Appl. Phys. Lett., 53, 2143/, 10.1063/1.100299 Mändl, 1996, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 14, 2701, 10.1116/1.589007 Prusiner, 1987 Reddi, 1992, Biomater., 16, 354 Perka, 2000, Clin. Orthop. Rel. R., 378, 254 E. Dayss, G. Leps, J. Meinhardt, H.-G. Struck, Tenth German Plasma Conference, Greifswald, 2001. Durucan, 2001, Adv. Eng. Mater., 3, 227, 10.1002/1527-2648(200104)3:4<227::AID-ADEM227>3.0.CO;2-1 Jacobs, 1998 Bergmann, 1993, J. Biomech., 26, 969, 10.1016/0021-9290(93)90058-M Rusin, 1996 G.H. van Lenthe, N. Verdonschot, G. Bergmann, R. Huiskes, Trans. Twelfth Conference on European Society of Biomechanics, 2000, p. 143. Allain, 1999, J. Bone Jt. Surg. B, 81, 835, 10.1302/0301-620X.81B5.9454 Posner, 1969, Physiol. Rev., 49, 760, 10.1152/physrev.1969.49.4.760 Pham, 2000, Surf. Coating Technol., 128/129, 313, 10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00593-4 Wintermantel, 1998 Willmann, 2001, Adv. Eng. Mater., 3, 135, 10.1002/1527-2648(200103)3:3<135::AID-ADEM135>3.0.CO;2-B K. Elagli, H.J. Hildebrand, J. Breme, Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Society of Biomaterials, Boston, 1994, p. 262. Fraker, 1980 Rätzer-Scheibe, 1984 Mändl, 2001, Defect Diffus. Forum, 188/190, 125, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.188-190.125 Terlinde, 1998, Beta-titanlegierungen Dong, 1999, Surf. Coating Technol., 111, 29, 10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00698-7 Schoen, 1999, J. Heart Valve Disease, 8, 350 Haggag, 1989, J. Clin. Eng., 14, 245, 10.1097/00004669-198905000-00012 Bolz, 1990, Artificial Organs, 14, 260, 10.1111/j.1525-1594.1990.tb02967.x Wang, 2000, Surf. Coating Technol., 128/129, 36, 10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00659-9 Yu, 2000, Surf. Coating Technol., 128/129, 484, 10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00626-5 Plass, 2001, Appl. Phys. A, 72, 21, 10.1007/s003390000687 Sawyer, 1953, Surgery, 34, 491 Baurschmidt, 1977, J. Bioeng., 1, 261 Sharkness, 1992, J. Long-Term Eff. Med. Implants, 2, 1 Williams, 1985, Mater. Sci. Eng., 69, 237, 10.1016/0025-5416(85)90398-2 Dion, 1993, Biomaterials, 14, 712, 10.1016/0142-9612(93)90070-I van Raay, 1995, J. Mater. Sci. Med., 6, 80, 10.1007/BF00120412 Chen, 1991, J. Appl. Phys., 70, 6757, 10.1063/1.349849 Alonso, 1997, Surf. Coating Technol., 93, 305, 10.1016/S0257-8972(97)00065-0 Ababneh, 1998 S.F. Hulbert, L.L. Hench, D. Forbes, L.S. Bowman, Proceedings of the Second Biosymposium Conference, Ligona, 1982, pp. 13. Breme, 1998, Titanlegierungen in der medizintechnik Luo, 2000, Surf. Coating Technol., 131, 192, 10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00824-0 Pham, 2000, Surf. Coating Technol., 128/129, 313, 10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00593-4 Fujii, 1998, J. Periodontol., 69, 485, 10.1902/jop.1998.69.4.485 Cook, 1993, J. Oral Implantol., 19, 288 Mändl, 2000, Surf. Coating Technol., 125, 84, 10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00559-9 Huang, 1994, J. Biomater. Appl., 8, 404, 10.1177/088532829400800406 Atrei, 1997, Surf. Sci., 391, 216, 10.1016/S0039-6028(97)00485-8 E. Eisenbarth, K. Schenk-Meuser, V. Biehl, D. Velten, H. Duschner, J. Breme, Genet. Anal. Biomol. Eng. (in press). Thorwarth, 2000, Surf. Coating Technol., 136, 236, 10.1016/S0257-8972(00)01021-5 Thull, 1992, Biomed. Technol., 37, 162, 10.1515/bmte.1992.37.7-8.162 Mändl, 2001, Surf. Coating Technol., 142/144, 1046, 10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01066-0 R. Sader, S. Mändl, D. Krause, G. Thorwarth, H.F. Zeilhofer, H.H. Horch, B. Rauschenbach, Genet. Anal. Biomol. Eng. (in press).