Improving strength, drying shrinkage, and pore structure of concrete using metakaolin

Erhan Güneyisi1, Mehmet Gesoğlu1, Kasım Mermerdaş1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep 27310, Turkey

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Chindaprasirt P, Homwuttiwong S, Sirivivatnanon V (2004) Influence of fly ash fineness on strength, drying shrinkage and sulfate resistance of blended cement mortar. Cem Concr Res 34:1087–1092

Mehta PK, Monteiro P (1997) Concrete. Indian Edition, University of California, Berkeley

Ambroise J, Murat M, Pera J (1985) Hydration reaction and hardening of calcined clays and related minerals. Cem Concr Res 15:261–268

Ding J, Li Z (2002) Effects of metakaolin and silica fume on properties of concrete. ACI Mater J 99(4):393–398

Khatib JM, Wild S (1996) Pore size distribution of metakaolin paste. Cem Concr Res 26(10):1545–1553

Brooks JJ, Megat Johari MA (2001) Effect of metakaolin on creep and shrinkage of concrete. Cem Concr Comp 23:495–502

Khatib JM, Clay RM (2004) Absorption characteristics of metakaolin concrete. Cem Concr Res 34(1):19–29

Bai J, Sabir BB, Wild S, Kinuthia J (2000) Strength development in concrete incorporating PFA and metakaolin. Mag Concr Res 52(3):153–162

Sabir BB, Wild S, Bai J (2001) Metakaolin and calcined clays as pozzolans for concrete: a review. Cem Concr Compos 23:441–454

Bai J, Wild S, Sabir BB (2002) Sorptivity and strength of air-cured and water-cured PC-PFA-MK concrete and the influence of binder composition on carbonation depth. Cem Concr Res 32:1813–1821

Li Z, Ding Z (2003) Property improvement of Portland cement by incorporating with metakaolin and slag. Cem Concr Res 33:579–584

Poon CS, Kou SC, Lam L (2006) Compressive strength, chloride diffusivity and pore structure of high performance metakaolin and silica fume concrete. Constr Build Mater 20:858–865

Gleize PJP, Cyr M, Escadeillas G (2007) Effects of metakaolin on autogenous shrinkage of cement pastes. Cem Concr Comp 29:80–87

Güneyisi E, Mermerdaş K (2007) Comparative study on strength, sorptivity, and chloride ingress characteristics of air-cured and water-cured concretes modified with metakaolin. Mater Struct (in press) DOI 10.1617/s11527-007-9258-5

Caldarone MA, Gruber KA, Burg RG (1994) High-reactivity metakaolin: a new generation mineral admixture. Concrete Int 16(11):37–40

Wild S, Khatib JM, Jones A (1996) Relative strength, pozzolanic activity and cement hydration in superplasticized metakaolin concrete. Cem Concr Res 26:1537–1544

Zhang MH, Malhotra VM (1995) Characteristics of a thermally activated alumino-silicate pozzolanic material ant its use in concrete. Cem Concr Res 25:1713–1725

Khatri RP, Sirivivatnanon V, Yu LK (1997) Effect of curing on water permeability of concretes prepared with normal Portland cement and with slag and silica fume. Mag Concr Res 49(180):162–172

Khatib JM, Wild S (1998) Sulphate resistance of metakaolin mortar. Cem Concr Res 28(1):83–92

ASTM C157 (1997) Standard test method for length change of hardened hydraulic-cement mortar and concrete. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 04.02 Concrete and Concrete Aggregates

ASTM C39 (1999) Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 04.02 Concrete and Concrete Aggregates

ASTM C496 (1996) Standard test method for splitting tensile strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 04.02 Concrete and Concrete Aggregates

ASTM C642 (1993) Standard test method for specific gravity, absorption, and voids in hardened concrete. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 04.02 Concrete and Concrete Aggregates

Day RL, Marsh BK (1988) Measurement of porosity in blended cement pastes. Cem Concr Res 18:63–73

Taylor HFW (1990) Cement chemistry. Academic Press Inc., London

Khatib JM, Hibbert JJ (2005) Selected engineering properties of concrete incorporating slag and metakaolin. Constr Build Mater 19:460–472

Bai J, Wild S, Gailius A (2004) Accelerating early strength development of concrete using metakaolin as an admixture. Mater Sci 10(4):338–344

Wild S, Khatib JM, Jones A (1996) Relative strength, pozzolanic activity and cement hydration in superplasticized metakaolin concrete. Cem Concr Res 26:1537–1544

Neville AM (2006) Properties of concrete, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, Essex, England

ACI 363R-92 (1997) State of art report on high strength concrete (ACI Committee 363) (Reapproved 1997). American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI

CEB-FIB (1993) Committee Euro-International du Beton (CEB-FIB). CEB-FIB Model Code 1990. Thomas Telford, London

TS 500 (2000) Requirements for design and construction of reinforced concrete structures. Turkish Standard, TSE, Ankara, Turkey

Zhang MH, Gjorv OE (1991) Mechanical properties of high-strength lightweight concrete. ACI Mater J 83(3):240–247

Wiegrink K, Marikunte S, Shah SP (1996) Shrinkage cracking of high-strength concrete. ACI Mater J 93(5):1–8

Al-Khaja WA (1994) Strength and time-depended deformations of silica fume concrete for use in Bahrain. Constr Build Mater 8(3):169–172

Jianyong L, Yan Y (2001) A study on creep and drying shrinkage of high performance concrete. Cem Concr Res 31:1203–1206

Regourd M (1985) Microstructure of high strength cement based systems. In: Materials research society proceedings series, vol 2. Materials Research Society, Warrendale, PA, pp 3–17

Bissonnette B, Pierre P, Pigeon M (1999) Influence of key parameters on drying shrinkage of cementitious materials. Cem Concr Res 29:1655–1662

Feldman RF (1983) Significance of porosity measurements on blended cement performance. In: Malhotra VM (ed) Proceedings, SP-79, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, pp 415–433

Feldman RF, Beaudoin JJ (1976) Microstructure and strength of hydrated paste. Cem Concr Res 6:398–400

Mehta PK (1993) Concrete: structure, properties, and materials. Prentice Hall, New York

Poon CS, Wong YL, Lam L (1997) The influence of different curing conditions on the pore structure and related properties of fly ash cement pastes and mortars. Const Build Mater 11(7–8):383–393

Zhang B (1998) Relationship between pore structure and mechanical properties of ordinary concrete under bending fatigue. Cem Concr Res 28:699–711

Bouguerra A, Ledhem A, De-Barquin F, Dheilly RM, Queneudec M (1998) Effect of microstructure on the mechanical and thermal properties of lightweight concrete prepared from clay, cement, and wood aggregates. Cem Concr Res 28(8):1179–1190

Chan YN, Luo X, Sun W (2000) Compressive strength and pore structure of high performance concrete after exposed to high temperature up to 800°C. Cem Concr Res 30:247–251