Improving phosphorus use efficiency: a complex trait with emerging opportunities
Tóm tắt
Phosphorus (P) is one of the essential nutrients for plants, and is indispensable for plant growth and development. P deficiency severely limits crop yield, and regular fertilizer applications are required to obtain high yields and to prevent soil degradation. To access P from the soil, plants have evolved high‐ and low‐affinity Pi transporters and the ability to induce root architectural changes to forage P. Also, adjustments of numerous cellular processes are triggered by the P starvation response, a tightly regulated process in plants. With the increasing demand for food as a result of a growing population, the demand for P fertilizer is steadily increasing. Given the high costs of fertilizers and in light of the fact that phosphate rock, the source of P fertilizer, is a finite natural resource, there is a need to enhance P fertilizer use efficiency in agricultural systems and to develop plants with enhanced Pi uptake and internal P‐use efficiency (
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bot A.J., 2000, Land resource potential and constraints at regional and country levels. Food and Agriculture Organisation, FAO, Rome, World Soil Resources Report, 90, 114p
Carvalho G., 2016, Back to acid soil fields: The citrate transporter SbMATE is a major asset for sustainable grain yield for sorghum cultivated on acid soils, G3‐Genes Genom Genet., 6, 475, 10.1534/g3.115.025791
Dobermann A., 2000, Rice: Nutrient Disorders & Nutrient Management. Handbook Series
Jeong K., 2015, Genetic diversity for mycorrhizal symbiosis and phosphate transporters in rice, JIPB, 57, 969, 10.1111/jipb.12435
Regmi K.C., 2015, Apoplasmic loading in the rice phloem supported by the presence of sucrose synthase and plasma membrane‐localized proton pyrophosphatase, Ann. Bot., 174, 1
Rose T.J., 2012, Rethinking internal phosphorus utilization efficiency (PUE): A new approach is needed to improve PUE in grain crops, Adv. Agron., 116, 183
Topp C.N., 2016, How can we harness quantitative genetic variation in crop root systems for agricultural improvement?, JIPB, 58, 213, 10.1111/jipb.12470
Van Kauwenbergh S.J., 2010, World Phosphate Rock Reserves and Resources. International Fertilizer Development Center, IFDC Technical Bulletin No. 75, 58
Wang C., 2015, Rice SPX‐Major Facility Superfamily3, a vacuolar phosphate efflux transporter, is involved in maintaining phosphate homeostasis in rice, Plant Physiol., 169, 2822
Yumnam J.S., 2015, Allele mining across two low‐P tolerant genes PSTOL1 and PupK20‐2 reveals novel haplotypes in rice genotypes adapted to acidic soils, Plant Genet Resour., 1, 1