Improving laboratory usage: a review
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Dixon, R.H. & Laszlo, J. Utilisation of clinical chemistry services by medical house staff. Arch Intern Med 1974, 134: 1064-1067.
Eisenberg, J.M., Williams, S.V., Gardner, L. Viale, R. & Smits, H. Computer based audit to detect and correct over-utilisation of laboratory tests. Med Care 1977, 15: 915-921.
Schroeder, S.A. & Martin, A.R. Will change in how physicians order tests reduce medical costs. Ann Intern Med 1981, 94: 534-535.
Grivell, A.R., Forgie, H.J., Fraser, C.G. & Berry, M.N. League table of biochemical laboratory costs. Med J Aust 1982, 2: 326-328.
Schroeder, S.A., Myers, L.P., McPhee, S.J. et al. The failure of physician education as a cost containment strategy. JAMA 1984, 252: 225-230.
Fowkes, F.G.R., Evans, K.T., Hartley, G. et al. Multicentre trial of four strategies to reduce use of a radiology test. Lancet 1986, i: 367-369.
Myers, L.P. & Schroeder, S.A. Physicians use of services for the hospitalised patients: a review, with implications for cost containment. Milbank Mem Fund Q 1981, 59: 481-507.
Stilwell, J., Young, D.W. & Cunington, A. Evaluation of lab tests in hospitals. Ann Clin Biochem 1980, 17: 281-286.
Fraser, C.G. & Woodford, F.P. Strategies to modify the test-requesting patterns of clinicians. Ann Clin Biochem 1987, 24: 223-231.
Health Service Costing Returns (year ending 31st March 1986). DHSS, London, 1985, pp 15.
Young, D.W. Costs and Decisions. J R Coll Physicians 1983, 17: 86-87.
Eisenberg, J.M. & Williams, S.V. Cost containment and change in physicians practice behaviour. JAMA 1981, 246: 2195-2201.
Grossman, R.M. A review of physician costcontainment strategies for laboratory testing. Med Care 1983, 21: 783-801.
Eisenberg, J.M. Physician utilisation: the state of research about physicians' practice patterns. Med Care 1985, 23: 461-483.
Wong, E.T., McCarron, M.M. & Shaw, S.T. Ordering of laboratory tests in a teaching hospital. JAMA 1983, 249: 3076-3080.
Wong, E.T. & Lincoln, T.L. Ready! Fire!... Aim! an enquiry into laboratory test ordering. JAMA 1983, 250, 2510-2513.
Resource Management (Management Budgeting) in Health Authorities. HN(86)23, DHSS, London, 1986.
Golden, W.E., Pappas, A.A. & Lavender, C. Financial unbundling reduces outpatient laboratory use. Arch Intern Med 1987, 147: 1045-1048.
Griner, P.F., The Medical House Staff, Strong Memorial Hospital. Use of laboratory tests in a teaching hospital: longterm trends. Ann Intern Med 1979, 90: 243-248.
Applegate, W.B., Bennet, M.D., Chiltern, L., Skipper, B.J. & White, R.E. Impact of a cost containment educational programme on house staff ambulatory clinical changes. Med Care 1983, 21: 486-496.
Eisenberg, S.M. An educational program to modify use by house staff. J Med Educ 1977, 52, 578-58 1.
Skipper, J.K., Smith, G., Mulligan, S.L. & Gerg, M.L. Physician knowledge of cost. The case of diagnostic tests. Inquiry 1976, 13: 194-198.
Everett, G.D., de Blois, S., Chang Pao-Fang & Holets, T. Effect of cost education, cost audit, faculty chart review on the use of laboratory services. Arch Intern Med 1983, 143: 942-944.
Marton, K.I., Tul, V. & Sox, H.C. Modifying testordering behaviour in the out-patient medical clinic. Arch Intern Med 1985, 145: 816-821.
Lawrence, R.S. The role of physician education in cost control. In: Carels, E.J., Neuhauser, D. & Stason, W.B. (eds) The Physician and Cost Control. Oelgeschlager, Gunn and Hain, Cambridge, Mass, 1980, ch. 9.
Spitzer, W.O. Educational determinants of para clinical investigation by physicians in teaching hospitals. In: Carels, E.J., Neuhauser, D. & Stason W.B. (eds) The Physician and Cost Control. Oelgeschlager, Gunn and Hain, Cambridge, Mass., 1980, ch. 8.
Thomas, J.C., Moore, A., Qualls, P.H. & Qualls, P.E. The effect on cost of medical care for patients treated with an automatic clinical audit system. J Med Syst 1983, 7: 307-313.
McDonald, C.J. Use of a computer to detect and respond to clinical events: its effect on clinician behaviour. Ann Intern Med 1976, 84: 162-167.
Fowkes, F.G.R., Hall, R., Jones, J.J. et al. Trial of strategy for reducing the use of laboratory tests. Br Med J 1986, 292: 883-885.
Martin, A.R., Wolf, M.A., Thiboldeau, L.A., Dzau, V. & Braunwald, E. A trial of two strategies to modify the test ordering behaviour of medical residents. N Engl J Med 1980, 303: 1330-1336.
Neuhauser, D. Variations in inpatient care. In: Carels, E.J., Neuhauser, D. & Stason, W.B. (eds) The Physician and Cost Control. Oelgeschlager, Gunn and Hain, Cambridge, Mass., 1980, ch. 5.
Schroeder, S.A., Kenders, K., Cooper, J.K. & Piemme, T.E. Use of laboratory tests and pharmaceuticals: variation among physicians and effects of cost audit on subsequent use. JAMA 1973, 225: 969973.
Cohen, D.J., Jones, P., Tittenberg, B. & Neuhauser, D. Does cost information availability reduce physician test usage. Med Care 1982, 20: 280-292.
Everett, G.D. Impact of supervision by medical teachers and in-patient test control programmes on the out-patient test utilisation of residents. Med Educ 1985, 19: 138-142.
Everett, G.D. Laboratory utilisation by house staff: the importance of attitude. Clin Res 1982, 30: 640a.
Hardwick, D.F., Vertinsky, P., Barth, R.T., Mitchell, V.F., Bernstein, M. & Vertinsky, I. Clinical styles and motivation: a study of laboratory test use. Med Care 1975, 13: 397-407.
Schroeder, S.A. Variations in physicians' practice patterns: a review of medical cost implications. In: Carels, E.J., Neuhauser, D., & Stason, W.B. (eds) The Physician and Cost Control. Oelgeschlager, Gunn and Hain, Cambridge, Mass., 1980, ch. 2.