Improved model and experimental validation of deformation in fused filament fabrication of polylactic acid

Bas Wijnen1, Paul G. Sanders1, Joshua M. Pearce1
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931-1295, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Sells E, Smith Z, Bailard S, Bowyer A, Olliver V (2010) RepRap: the replicating rapid prototyper: maximizing customizability by breeding the means of production. In: Piller FT, Tseng MM (eds) Handbook of research in mass customization and personalization. World Scientific, Singapore, pp 568–581

Jones R, Haufe P, Sells E, Iravani P, Olliver V, Palmer C, Bowyer A (2011) RepRap–the replicating rapid prototyper. Robotica 29(01):177–191. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026357471000069X

Bowyer A (2014) 3D printing and humanity’s first imperfect replicator. 3D Printing Addit Manuf 1(1):4–5. https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2013.0003

RepRap O (2017). http://reprap.org/wiki/RepRap_Options . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

Wohlers T, Caffery T (2015) Wohlers report 2015: additive manufacturing and 3D printing state of the industry: annual worldwide progress report. Wohlers Associates, Fort Collins

Make (2015) Here are this year’s winners from make:’s digital fabrication shootout. Make. http://makezine.com/2015/11/04/digital-fabrication-shootout-winners/ . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

Priore R, Make (2016) Prusa i3 MK2. http://makezine.com/product-review/prusa-i3-mk2/ . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

Pearce JM, Blair CM, Laciak KJ, Andrews R, Nosrat A, Zelenika-Zovko I (2010) 3-D printing of open source appropriate technologies for self-directed sustainable development. J Sustain Dev 4:17–29

Gwamuri J, Franco D, Khan KY, Gauchia L, Pearce JM (2016) High-efficiency solar-powered 3-D printers for sustainable development. Machines 4(1):3. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines4010003

Canessa E, Fonda C, Zennaro M (2013) Low-cost 3D printing for science, education and sustainable development. Low-Cost 3D Print ICTP. ISBN 92-95003-48-9

Birtchnell T, Hoyle W (2014) 3D printing for development in the global south: the 3D4D challenge. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke

Mota C (2011) The rise of personal fabrication. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM conference on creativity and cognition, ACM, pp 279–288

Laplume A, Anzalone GC, Pearce JM (2016) Open-source, self-replicating 3-D printer factory for small-business manufacturing. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 85(1):633–642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7970-9

Pearce JM (2012) Building research equipment with free, open-source hardware. Science 337(6100):1303–1304. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228183

Zhang C, Anzalone NC, Faria RP, Pearce JM (2013) Open-source 3D-printable optics equipment. PLoS One 8(3):e59840. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059840

Pearce JM (2014) Open-source lab: how to build your own hardware and reduce research costs, Elsevier, New York

Wijnen B, Hunt EJ, Anzalone GC, Pearce JM (2014) Open-source syringe pump library. PLoS One 9(9):e107216. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107216

Wijnen B, Anzalone GC, Pearce JM (2014) Open-source mobile water quality testing platform. J Water Sanit Hyg Dev 4(3):532–537. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2014.137

Lücking TH, Sambale F, Beutel S, Scheper T (2015) 3D-printed individual labware in biosciences by rapid prototyping: a proof of principle. Eng Life Sci 15(1):51–56. https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201400093

Gross BC, Erkal JL, Lockwood SY, Chen C, Spence DM (2014) Evaluation of 3d printing and its potential impact on biotechnology and the chemical sciences. Anal Chem 86(7):3240–3253. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac403397r

Baden T, Chagas AM, Gage G, Marzullo T, Prieto-Godino LL, Euler T (2015) Open labware: 3-D printing your own lab equipment. PLoS Biol 13(3):e1002086. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002086

Zhang C, Wijnen B, Pearce JM (2016) Open-source 3-D platform for low-cost scientific instrument ecosystem. J Lab Autom 21(4):517–525. https://doi.org/10.1177/2211068215624406

Pearce JM, Anzalone NC, Heldt CL (2016) Open-source wax RepRap 3-D printer for rapid prototyping paper-based microfluidics. J Lab Autom 21(4):510–516. https://doi.org/10.1177/2211068215624408

Wittbrodt BT, Pearce JM (2015) Total U.S. cost evaluation of low-weight tension-based photovoltaic flat-roof mounted racking. Sol Energy 117:89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.04.026

Wittbrodt BT, Laureto J, Tymrak B, Pearce JM (2015) Distributed manufacturing with 3-D printing: a case study of recreational vehicle solar photovoltaic mounting systems. J Frugal Innov 1(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40669-014-0001-z

Kasparova M, Grafova L, Dvorak P, Dostalova T, Prochazka A, Eliasova H, Prusa J, Kakawand S (2013) Possibility of reconstruction of dental plaster cast from 3D digital study models. Biomed Eng Online 12(49):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-12-49

Burde AV, Constantiniuc M, Câmpian RS (2015) Applications of RepRap three-dimensional printers in dentistry—a literature review. Int J Med Dent 5(1):37–43

Kuehn BM (2016) Clinicians embrace 3D printers to solve unique clinical challenges. JAMA 315(4):333–335. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.17705

Herrmann KH, Gärtner C, Güllmar D, Krämer M, Reichenbach JR (2014) 3D printing of MRI compatible components: why every MRI research group should have a low-budget 3D printer. Med Eng Phys 36(10):1373–1380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2014.06.008

Niezen G, Eslambolchilar P, Thimbleby H (2016) Open-source hardware for medical devices. BMJ Innov 2:78–83. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjinnov-2015-000080

Chae MP, Rozen WM, McMenamin PG, Findlay MW, Spychal RT, Hunter-Smith DJ (2015) Emerging applications of bedside 3D printing in plastic surgery. Front Surg. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2015.00025

Pearce JM (2015) Applications of open source 3-D printing on small farms. Organ Farm 1(1):19–35. https://doi.org/10.12924/of2014.01010019

Grujović N, Radović M, Kanjevac V, Borota J, Grujović G, Divac D (2011) 3D printing technology in education environment. In: 34th International conference on production engineering, pp 29–30

Kentzer J, Koch B, Thiim M, Jones RW, Villumsen E (2011) An open source hardware-based mechatronics project: the replicating rapid 3-D printer. In: 4th International conference on mechatronics (ICOM), 2011. IEEE, pp 1–8

Irwin JL, Pearce JM, Anzolone GC, Oppliger DE (2014) The RepRap 3-D printer revolution in STEM education. In: 121st ASEE annual conference & exposition

Gonzalez-Gomez J, Valero-Gomez A, Prieto-Moreno A, Abderrahim M (2012) A new open source 3d-printable mobile robotic platform for education. In: Advances in autonomous mini robots. Springer, Berlin, pp 49–62

Schelly C, Anzalone GC, Wijnen B, Pearce JM (2015) Open-source 3-D printing technologies for education: Bringing additive manufacturing to the classroom. J Vis Lang Comput 28:226–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvlc.2015.01.004

Szulżyk-Cieplak J, Duda A, Sidor B (2014) 3D printers–new possibilities in education. Adv Sci Technol Res J 8(24):96–101

Horowitz SS, Schultz PH (2014) Printing space: using 3D printing of digital terrain models in geosciences education and research. J Geosci Educ 62(1):138–145

Short DB (2015) Use of 3D printing by museums: educational exhibits, artifact education, and artifact restoration. 3D Print Addit Manuf 2(4):209–215. https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2015.0030

Omnexus (2017) Thermal expansion. http://omnexus.specialchem.com/polymer-properties/properties/coefficient-of-linear-thermal-expansion . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

Stephens B, Azimi P, El Orch Z, Ramos T (2013) Ultrafine particle emissions from desktop 3D printers. Atmos Environ 79:334–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.050

Sin LT, Rahmat AR, Rahman WAWA (2012) Polylactic acid: PLA biopolymer technology and applications. William Andrew, Norwich

Natureworks ingeo (2017) http://www.natureworksllc.com/The-Ingeo-Journey . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

https://re3d.org . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

Kochan D, Kai CC, Zhaohui D (1999) Rapid prototyping issues in the 21st century. Comput Ind 39(1):3–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-3615(98)00125-0

Mercelis P, Kruth JP (2006) Residual stresses in selective laser sintering and selective laser melting. Rapid Prototyp J 12(5):254–265. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552540610707013

Wittbrodt B, Pearce JM (2015) The effects of PLA color on material properties of 3-D printed components. Addit Manuf 8:110–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2015.09.006

Wang TM, Xi JT, Jin Y (2007) A model research for prototype warp deformation in the FDM process. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 33(11–12):1087–1096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-006-0556-9

Guerrero-de Mier A, Espinosa M, Domínguez M (2015) Bricking: a new slicing method to reduce warping. Procedia Eng 132:126–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.12.488

Xinhua L, Shengpeng L, Zhou L, Xianhua Z, Xiaohu C, Zhongbin W (2015) An investigation on distortion of pla thin-plate part in the fdm process. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 79(5–8):1117–1126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-6893-9

Long S, Atluri SN (2002) A meshless local Petrov-Galerkin method for solving the bending problem of a thin plate. Comput Model Eng Sci 3(1):53–63. https://doi.org/10.3970/cmes.2002.003.053

Garlotta D (2001) A literature review of poly (lactic acid). J Polym Environ 9:63–84. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020200822435

Saeidlou S, Huneault MA, Li H, Park CB (2012) Poly(lactic acid) crystallization. Prog Polym Sci 37:1657–1677

Henton DE, Gruber P, Lunt J, Randall J (2005) Polylactic acid technology. Nat Fibers Biopolym Biocomposites 16:527–577

Wu S (1982) Polymer interface and adhesion. Marcel Dekker, New York

Payne T (2017) Heated build chamber for Rapman 3D printer. Instructables. http://www.instructables.com/id/Heated-Build-Chamber-for-Rapman-3D-Printer/ . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

Repkid (2017) Heated build chamber. http://reprap.org/wiki/Heated_Build_Chamber . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

Yru (2017) GolemD. RepRap wiki. http://reprap.org/wiki/GolemD . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

Ders. (2017) Introducing Kühling&Kühling RepRap industrial 3D printer. 3Ders. http://www.3ders.org/articles/20130220-introducing-kuhling-kuhling-reprap-industrial-3d-printer.html . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

Carrasco F, Pagès P, Gámez-Pérez J, Santana O, Maspoch ML (2010) Processing of poly (lactic acid): characterization of chemical structure, thermal stability and mechanical properties. Polym Degrad Stab 95(2):116–125

Natureworks (2017) 4043D polylactide acid http://www.natureworksllc.com/Product-and-Applications/3D-Printing . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

Anzalone GC, Wijnen B, Pearce JM (2015) Multi-material additive and subtractive prosumer digital fabrication with a free and open-source convertible delta RepRap 3-D printer. Rapid Prototyp J 21(5):506–519

Wijnen B, Anzalone GC, Haselhuhn AS, Sanders PG, Pearce JM (2016) Free and open-source control software for 3-D motion and processing. J Open Res Softw 4(1):e2. https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.78

Franklin (2017) Github. https://github.com/mtu-most/franklin . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

OpenSCAD (2017) 2015.03-1 http://www.openscad.org . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

Slic3r (2017) 1.2.9 http://www.slic3r.org . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

OSF (2017) https://osf.io/4kvwm/ . Accessed 3 Jan 2017

GNU Image Manipulation Program (2017) 2.8.16, http://www.gimp.org . Accessed 3 Jan 2017