Implicit Measures in Clinical Sex Research: A Critical Evaluation

Sexual Medicine Reviews - Tập 8 - Trang 531-541 - 2020
Jessica Hinzmann1, Charmaine Borg2, Peter J. de Jong2
1Department of Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
2Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Tài liệu tham khảo

Wiers, 2007, Implicit cognitive processes in psychopathology: an introduction, J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 38, 95, 10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.10.002 Janssen, 2000, Automatic processes and the appraisal of sexual stimuli: toward an information processing model of sexual arousal, J Sex Res, 37, 8 Borg, 2017, Psychological approaches for low sexual arousal, 263 Barlow, 1986, Causes of sexual dysfunction: the role of anxiety and cognitive interference, J Consult Clin Psychol, 54, 140, 10.1037/0022-006X.54.2.140 Laan, 2007, How do men and women feel? Determinants of subjective experience of sexual arousal, Psychophysiol Sex, 278 Gawronski, 2014, Implicit measures in social and personality psychology, 283 Schwarz, 1999, Self-reports: how the questions shape the answers, Am Psychol, 54, 93, 10.1037/0003-066X.54.2.93 Schwarz, 2001, Asking questions about behavior: cognition, communication, and questionnaire construction, Am J Eval, 22, 127, 10.1177/109821400102200202 Nisbett, 1977, Telling more than we can know: verbal reports on mental processes, Psychol Rev, 84, 231, 10.1037/0033-295X.84.3.231 MacLeod, 2002, Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias, J Abnorm Psychol, 111, 107, 10.1037/0021-843X.111.1.107 Dewitte, 2016, Gender differences in implicit processing of sexual stimuli, E J Pers, 30, 107 Laumann, 1999, Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors, Jama, 281, 537, 10.1001/jama.281.6.537 2013 2000 ter Kuile, 2010, Cognitive behavioral therapy for sexual dysfunctions in women, Psychiatr Clin North Am, 33, 595, 10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.010 Elmerstig, 2013, Prioritizing the partner’s enjoyment: a population-based study on young Swedish women with experience of pain during vaginal intercourse, J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol, 34, 82, 10.3109/0167482X.2013.793665 MacLeod, 1986, Attentional bias in emotional disorders, J Abnorm Psychol, 95, 15, 10.1037/0021-843X.95.1.15 Prause, 2008, Attention and emotional responses to sexual stimuli and their relationship to sexual desire, Arch Sex Behav, 37, 934, 10.1007/s10508-007-9236-6 Brauer, 2012, Attentional and affective processing of sexual stimuli in women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder, Arch Sex Behav, 41, 891, 10.1007/s10508-011-9820-7 Beard, 2010, Attention bias for sexual words in female sexual dysfunction, J Sex Martial Ther, 36, 216, 10.1080/00926231003719616 Mogg, 2004, Brief report time course of attentional bias for threat scenes: testing the vigilance-avoidance hypothesis, Cogn Emot, 18, 689, 10.1080/02699930341000158 Smeets, 2008, Attentional bias for body and food in eating disorders: increased distraction, speeded detection, or both?, Behav Res Ther, 46, 229, 10.1016/j.brat.2007.12.003 Melles, 2016, Attentional bias for pain and sex, and automatic appraisals of sexual penetration: differential patterns in dyspareunia vs vaginismus?, J Sex Med, 13, 1255 Lang, 1968, Fear reduction and fear behavior: problems in treating a construct, 90 Spiering, 2007, The sexual unconscious, 166 Lykins, 2011, Visual attention to erotic images in women reporting pain with intercourse, J Sex Res, 48, 43 Henderson, 1998, Eye movements during scene viewing: an overview, 269 Both, 2011, Focusing “hot” or focusing “cool”: attentional mechanisms in sexual arousal in men and women, J Sex Med, 8, 167 Wenzlaff, 2016, Video-based eye tracking in sex research: a systematic literature review, J Sex Res, 53, 1008 Yartz, 2002, Addressing the specificity of affective startle modulation: fear versus disgust, Biol Psychol, 59, 55, 10.1016/S0301-0511(01)00121-1 Van der Velde, 2001, Vaginismus, a component of a general defensive reaction. An investigation of pelvic floor muscle activity during exposure to emotion-inducing film excerpts in women with and without vaginismus, Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct, 12, 328, 10.1007/s001920170035 Oaten, 2009, Disgust as a disease-avoidance mechanism, Psychol Bull, 135, 303, 10.1037/a0014823 de Jong, 2009, Disgust and contamination sensitivity in vaginismus and dyspareunia, Arch Sex Behav, 38, 244, 10.1007/s10508-007-9240-x Gawronski, 2006, Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: an integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change, Psychol Bull, 132, 692, 10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.692 Greenwald, 1998, Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the implicit association test, J Pers Soc Psychol, 74, 1464, 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464 Bluemke, 2008, Reliability and validity of the Single-Target IAT (ST-IAT): assessing automatic affect towards multiple attitude objects, Eur J Soc Psychol, 38, 977, 10.1002/ejsp.487 Borg, 2010, Vaginismus and dyspareunia: automatic vs. deliberate disgust responsivity, J Sex Med, 7, 2149 Melles, 2014, Automatic and deliberate affective associations with sexual stimuli in women with lifelong vaginismus before and after therapist-aided exposure treatment, J Sex Med, 11, 786 Brauer, 2007, The effect of pain-related fear on sexual arousal in women with superficial dyspareunia, Eur J Pain, 11, 788, 10.1016/j.ejpain.2006.12.006 Cherner, 2013, A psychophysiological investigation of sexual arousal in women with lifelong vaginismus, J Sex Med, 10, 1291 Both, 2010, Disorders in sexual desire and sexual arousal in women, a 2010 state of the art, J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol, 31, 207, 10.3109/0167482X.2010.528628 Everaerd, 2001, Ideal female sexual function, J Sex Marital Ther, 27, 137, 10.1080/00926230152051806 Nobre, 2003, Sexual dysfunctional beliefs questionnaire: an instrument to assess sexual dysfunctional beliefs as vulnerability factors to sexual problems, Sex Relatsh Ther, 18, 171, 10.1080/1468199031000061281 Nobre, 2009, Cognitive schemas associated with negative sexual events: a comparison of men and women with and without sexual dysfunction, Arch Sex Behav, 38, 842, 10.1007/s10508-008-9450-x Van Lankveld, 2015, Implicit and explicit associations with erotic stimuli in sexually functional and dysfunctional men, J Sex Med, 12, 1791 van Lankveld, 2018, Automatic sex-liking and sex-failure associations in men with sexual dysfunction, J Sex Res, 55, 802 Nosek, 2007, The Implicit Association Test at age 7: a methodological and conceptual review, 265 De Houwer, 2007, The implicit association test outperforms the extrinsic affective Simon task as an implicit measure of inter-individual differences in attitudes, Br J Soc Psychol, 46, 401, 10.1348/014466606X130346 Roefs, 2011, Implicit measures of association in psychopathology research, Psychol Bull, 137, 149, 10.1037/a0021729 Rudolph, 2010, Easier when done than said!: implicit self-esteem predicts observed or spontaneous behavior, but not self-reported or controlled behavior, J Psychol, 218, 12 De Houwer, 2001, On the generality of the affective Simon effect, Cogn Emot, 15, 189, 10.1080/02699930125883 De Houwer, 2003, The extrinsic affective Simon task, Exp Psychol, 50, 77, 10.1026//1618-3169.50.2.77 Huijding, 2005, A modified Extrinsic Affective Simon Task (EAST) to assess the affective value of pictorial stimuli: No influence of age and educational level, Psychol Belg, 45, 241, 10.5334/pb-45-4-241 Huijding, 2009, Implicit and explicit attitudes toward spiders: sensitivity to treatment and predictive value for generalization of treatment effects, Cogn Ther Res, 33, 211, 10.1007/s10608-007-9167-5 Brauer, 2009, Automatic and deliberate affective associations with sexual stimuli in women with superficial dyspareunia, Arch Sex Behav, 38, 486, 10.1007/s10508-008-9367-4 Huijding, 2011, Automatic affective appraisal of sexual penetration stimuli in women with vaginismus or dyspareunia, J Sex Med, 8, 806 Vervoort, 2010, Automatic evaluations in clinically anxious and nonanxious children and adolescents, J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol, 39, 481, 10.1080/15374416.2010.486316 Both, 2007, Desire emerges from excitement: a psychophysiological perspective on sexual motivation, Psychophysiol Sex, 327 Toates, 2009, An integrative theoretical framework for understanding sexual motivation, arousal, and behavior, J Sex Res, 46, 168 Solarz, 1960, Latency of instrumental responses as a function of compatibility with the meaning of eliciting verbal signs, J Exp Psychol, 59, 239, 10.1037/h0047274 Rinck, 2007, Approach and avoidance in fear of spiders, J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 38, 105, 10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.10.001 Hofmann, 2009, Men on the “pull” automatic approach-avoidance tendencies and sexual interest behavior, Soc Psychol, 40, 73, 10.1027/1864-9335.40.2.73 Rodriguez-Nieto, 2019, The role of inhibitory control mechanisms in the regulation of sexual behavior, Arch Sex Behav, 48, 481, 10.1007/s10508-018-1283-7 Hinzmann, 2020, The reciprocal relationship between sexual arousal and disgust as evidenced in automatic approach-avoidance behavior, J Sex Res, 57, 384 Krieglmeyer, 2010, Comparing measures of approach–avoidance behaviour: the manikin task vs. two versions of the joystick task, Cogn Emot, 24, 810, 10.1080/02699930903047298 Strack, 2004, Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior, Pers Soc Psychol Rev, 8, 220, 10.1207/s15327957pspr0803_1 McNally, 2019, Attentional bias for threat: Crisis or opportunity?, Clin Psychol Rev, 69, 4, 10.1016/j.cpr.2018.05.005 Rodebaugh, 2016, Unreliability as a threat to understanding psychopathology: the cautionary tale of attentional bias, J Abnorm Psychol, 125, 840, 10.1037/abn0000184 Amir, 2009, Attention training in individuals with generalized social phobia: a randomized controlled trial, J Consult Clin Psychol, 77, 961, 10.1037/a0016685 Waters, 2013, Attention training towards positive stimuli in clinically anxious children, Dev Cogn Neurosci, 4, 77, 10.1016/j.dcn.2012.09.004 Renaud, 2005, The recording of observational behaviors in virtual immersion: a new clinical tool to address the problem of sexual preferences with paraphiliacs, Annu Rev Cyberther Telemed, 3, 85 Jones, 2017, Cognitive bias modification: a review of meta-analyses, J Affect Disord, 223, 175, 10.1016/j.jad.2017.07.034 Heitmann, 2018, The effectiveness of attentional bias modification for substance use disorder symptoms in adults: a systematic review, Syst Rev, 7, 160, 10.1186/s13643-018-0822-6