Impediments and Solutions to Sustainable, Watershed-Scale Urban Stormwater Management: Lessons from Australia and the United States
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abal E, Moore K, Gibbes B, Dennison B (2001) State of South East Queensland waterways report 2001. Moreton Bay waterways and catchments partnership. Queensland Government, Brisbane, Australia
Allan JD (2004) Landscapes and riverscapes: the influence of land use on stream ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35:257–284
ARMCANZ, ANZECC (2000) National water quality management strategy: Australian guidelines for urban stormwater management. Agricultural and Resources Management Council of Australia and New Zealand and Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council, Canberra, ACT. Available at: http://www.environment.gov.au/water/publications/quality/index.html#nwqmsguidelines
Argue JR (1995) Towards a universal stormwater management practice for arid zone residential developments. Water Science and Technology 31:15–24
Argue JR (ed) (2004) Water sensitive urban design: basic procedures for ‘source control’ of stormwater: a handbook for Australian practice. University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
Arnold CL, Gibbons CJ (1996) Impervious surface coverage—the emergence of a key environmental indicator. Journal of the American Planning Association 62:243–258
Booth DB, Jackson CR (1997) Urbanization of aquatic systems—degradation thresholds, stormwater detention, and the limits of mitigation. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 33:1077–1090
Brisbane City Council (1999) Urban stormwater management strategy for Brisbane City Council Version, 2nd edn. Brisbane, Australia
Brown RR (2005) Impediments to integrated urban stormwater management: the need for institutional reform. Environmental Management 36:455–468
Brown RR (2008) Local institutional development and organizational change for advancing sustainable urban water futures. Environmental Management 41:221–233
Brown R, Clarke J (2007) The transition towards water sensitive urban design: the story of Melbourne, Australia, Report No. 07/01, Facility for Advancing Water Biofiltration, Monash University, June 2007, ISBN 978-0-9803428-0-2
Brown W, Schueler T (1997) The economics of stormwater BMPs in the mid-Atlantic region. prepared for: Chesapeake research consortium. Edgewater, MD, Center for Watershed Protection, Ellicott City, MD
Brown R, Mouritz M, Taylor A (2006a) Institutional capacity. In: Wong THF (ed) Australian runoff quality—a guide to water sensitive urban design. Engineers Australia, Sydney, Australia, pp 5-1–5-22
Brown RR, Sharp L, Ashley RM (2006b) Implementation impediments to institutionalising the practice of sustainable urban water management. Water Science and Technology 54:415–422
Bryan BA, Gatti S, Connor J, Garrod M, King D (2005) Catchment care: developing an auction process for biodiversity and water quality gains. A NAP market-based instrument pilot project. CSIRO land and water and the Onkaparinga catchment water management board. CSIRO Australia, Canberra, Australia. Available at: http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/catchment_care_auction_vol1.pdf
Burkhead NM, Walsh SJ, Freeman BJ, Williams JD (1997) Status and restoration of the Etowah River, an imperiled southern Appalachian ecosystem. In: Benz GW, Collins DE (eds) Aquatic fauna in peril: the southeastern perspective (Special Publication 1). Southeast Aquatic Research Institute, Decatur, GA, pp 375–444
Caruso BS (2000) Comparative analysis of New Zealand and US approaches for agricultural nonpoint source pollution management. Environmental Management 25:9–22
Doll A, Lindsey G (1999) Credits bring economic incentives for onsite stormwater management. Watershed and Wet Weather Technical Bulletin 4:12–15
Doll A, Scodari PF, Lindsey G (1998) Credits as economic incentives for on-site stormwater management: issues and examples. In: Proceedings of the US environmental protection agency national conference on retrofit opportunities for water resource protection in urban environments. Chicago, IL
DSE (Department of Sustainability and Environment) (2006) Using the integrated water management provisions of Clause 56 – residential subdivision. Victorian Planning Provisions Practice note, October 2006. Available at: http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/CA256F310024B628/0/B94519854FA94273CA257213000126AD/$File/VPPClause_56_4-Intwaterman.pdf
Eadie M (2002) Taking it to the streets: integration of WSUD into the public realm. In: Proceedings of the second national conference on water sensitive urban design, vol 1. Brisbane, Australia
Edwards P, Holt PK, Francey M (2006) WSUD in local government—implementation guidelines, institutional change and creating an enabling environment for WSUD adoption. In: Proceedings of the 7th urban drainage modelling and 4th water sensitive urban design conference, vol 2. Melbourne, Australia, pp 163–170
Ewing SA, Grayson RB, Ardent RM (2000) Science, citizens and catchments: decision support for catchment planning in Australia. Society and Natural Resources 13:443–459
Fullerton D, Wolverton A (1999) The case for a two-part instrument: presumptive tax and environmental subsidy. In: Panagariya A, Portney P, Schwab R (eds) Environmental and public economics: essays in honor of Wallace Oates E. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, pp 32–57
Gardiner A (2006) The effects of WSUD on urban form: a statement of Australian life. In: Proceedings of the 7th urban drainage modelling and 4th water sensitive urban design conference, vol 2. Melbourne, Australia, pp 199–206
Government of Victoria (1999) Variation to state environment protection policy (Waters of Victoria): insertion of Schedule F7, Waters of the Yarra Catchment (Victoria Government Gazette No. S89). The Craftsman Press, Melbourne, Australia
Greenhalgh S, Guiling J, Selman M, St. John J (2007) Paying for environmental performance: using reverse auctions to allocate funding for conservation. WRI Policy Note 3:1–6
Harris G, Batley G, Fox D, Hall D, Jernakoff P, Molloy R et al (1996) Port Phillip Bay environmental study—final report. CSIRO Australia, Canberra, Australia
Hatt BE, Fletcher TD, Walsh CJ, Taylor SL (2004) The influence of urban density and drainage infrastructure on the concentrations and loads of pollutants in small streams. Environmental Management 34:112–124
Horner RR, Lim H, Burges SJ (2002) Hydrologic monitoring of the Seattle ultra-urban stormwater management projects (online). Water Resources Series Technical Report No. 170. Available at: http://www.ci.seattle.wa.us/util/stellent/groups/public/@spu/@esb/documents/webcontent/hydrologic_200406180904017.pdf
Konrad CP, Booth DB (2005) Hydrologic changes in urban streams and their ecological significance. In: Brown LR, Gray RH, Hughes RM, Meador MR (eds) Effects of urbanization on stream ecosystems: American Fisheries Society Symposium (47). American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, pp 157–177
Ladson AR, Walsh CJ, Fletcher TD (2006) Improving stream health in urban areas by reducing runoff frequency from impervious surfaces. Australian Journal of Water Resources 10:23–34
Lloyd SD, Fletcher TD, Wong THF, Wootton R (2001a) Assessment of pollutant removal in a newly constructed bio-retention system. In: Proceedings of the 2nd South Pacific stormwater conference, vol 1. Auckland, New Zealand, pp 20–30
Lloyd SD, Wong THF, Chesterfield CJ (2001b) Opportunities and impediments to water sensitive urban design. In: Proceedings to the 2nd South Pacific stormwater conference, vol 1. Auckland, New Zealand, pp 302–309
Lloyd SD, Wong THF, Chesterfield CJ (2002) Water sensitive urban design—a stormwater management perspective (Industry Report No. 02/10). Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology, Melbourne, Australia
Margerum RD (2001) Organizational commitment to integrated and collaborative management: matching strategies to constraints. Environmental Management 28:421–431
Maxted JR, Shaver E (1997) The use of retention basins to mitigate stormwater impacts to aquatic life. In: Roesner L (ed) Effects of watershed development and management on aquatic ecosystem. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY, pp 494–512
Melbourne Water (2005) Water sensitive urban design engineering procedures: stormwater. Ecological Engineering, WBM Oceanics, Parsons Brinkerhoff, Melbourne, Australia
Mongard J (2002) The future of water sensitive streets and places: the landscape elements of WSUD. In: Proceedings of the 2nd national conference on water sensitive urban design, vol 1. Brisbane, Australia
Murray AG, Parslow JS (1999) Modelling of nutrient impacts in Port Phillip Bay—a semi-enclosed marine Australia ecosystem. Marine and Freshwater Research 50:597–611
National Plumbing Regulators Forum (2004) Plumbing code of Australia. Available at: http://www.lgp.qld.gov.au/docs/building_codes/issues_projects/plumbing_code/PCA_Final_Draft.pdf
Niemczynowicz J (1999) Urban hydrology and water management—present and future challenges. Urban Water 1:1–14
O’Loughlin EM, Young WJ, Molloy JD (1992) Urban stormwater: impacts on the environment (Consultancy No. 92/29). CSIRO Division of Water Resources, Canberra, Australia
Parikh P, Taylor M, Hoagland T, Thurston H, Shuster W (2005) At the intersection of hydrology, economics, and law: application of market mechanisms and incentives to reduce stormwater runoff. Environmental Science and Policy 8:133–144
Paul MJ, Meyer JL (2001) Streams in the urban landscape. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 32:333–365
Pezzaniti D, Argue JR, Johnston L (2002) Detention/retention storages for peak flow reduction in urban catchments: effects of spatial deployment of storages. Australian Journal of Water Resources 7:131–137
Phillips RA, Clausen JC, Alexopoulos J, Morton BL, Zaremba S, Cote M (2003) BMP research in a low-impact development environment: the Jordan Cove project. Stormwater 4:32–38
Pittock B (ed) (2003) Climate change: an Australian guide to the science and potential impacts. Australian Government (Australian Greenhouse Office), Canberra, Australia
Poff NL, Allan JD, Bain MB, Karr JR, Prestegaard KL, Richter BD, Sparks RE, Stromberg JC (1997) The natural flow regime. BioScience 47:769–784
Prahalad PP, Clagett MP, Hoagland NT (2007) Beyond water quality: can the clean water act be used to reduce the quantity of stormwater runoff? The Urban Lawyer 39:85–109
Resh VH, Brown AV, Covich AP, Gurtz ME, Li HW, Minshall GW, Reice SR, Sheldon AL, Wallace JB, Wissmar R (1988) The role of disturbance in stream ecology. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 7:433–455
RossRakesh S, Francey M, Chesterfield CJ (2006) Melbourne water’s stormwater quality offsets. In: Proceedings of the 7th urban drainage modelling and 4th water sensitive urban design conference, vol 2. Melbourne, Australia, pp 207–216
Roy AH, Cabezas H, Clagett MP, Hoagland NT, Mayer AL, Morrison MA, Shuster WD, Templeton JJ, Thurston HW (2006) Retrofit stormwater management: navigating multidisciplinary hurdles at the watershed scale. Stormwater 7:16–29
Schueler TR (1994) The importance of imperviousness. Watershed Protection Techniques 1:1–11
Thurston HW (2006) Opportunity costs of residential best management practices for stormwater runoff control. Journal of Water Resource Planning and Management 132:89–96
Thurston HW, Goddard HC, Szlag D, Lemberg B (2003) Controlling stormwater runoff with tradable allowances for impervious surfaces. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 129:409–418
US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) (1996a) Draft framework for watershed-based trading (Report No. EPA 800-R-96-001). Office of Water, US EPA, Washington, DC
US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) (1996b) Overview of the storm water program (Report No. EPA 833-R-96-008). Office of Water, US EPA, Washington, DC
US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) (2000) Low impact development—a literature review (EPA-841-B-00-005). Office of Water, EPA, Washington, DC
US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) (2005) Stormwater Phase II Final Rule; Fact Sheet 1.0 (Report No. EPA 833-F-00-001). Office of Water, US EPA, Washington, DC
US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) (2007) Reducing stormwater costs through low impact development (LID) strategies and practices (EPA 841-F-07-006). Nonpoint Source Control Branch, US EPA, Washington, DC
Victoria Stormwater Committee (1999) Urban stormwater: best practice environmental management guidelines. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, Australia
Villareal EL, Bengtsson ASDL (2004) Inner city stormwater control using a combination of best management practices. Ecological Engineering 22:279–298
Walsh CJ (2004) Protection of in-stream biota from urban impacts: minimize catchment imperviousness or improve drainage design? Marine and Freshwater Research 55:317–326
Walsh CJ, Fletcher TD (2006) Water sensitive urban design—can it really protect the environmental quality of receiving waters? In: Proceedings of the 2nd conference on sustainable water in the urban environment, Sippy Downs, Australia
Walsh CJ, Leonard AW, Ladson AR, Fletcher TD (2004) Urban stormwater and the ecology of streams. Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
Walsh CJ, Fletcher TD, Ladson AR (2005) Stream restoration in urban catchments through re-designing stormwater systems: looking to the catchment to save the stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 24:690–705
Wenger SJ, Freeman MC (2006) Stressors to imperiled fishes in the Etowah Basin: mechanisms, sources and management under the Etowah HCP. UGA River Basin Center, Athens, GA. Available at: http://www.etowahhcp.org
Wenger S, Carter T, Dreelin E, Gervich C (2006) Stormwater management policy including the runoff limits program. University of Georgia River Basin Center, Athens, Georgia. Available at: http://www.etowahhcp.org/research/documents/tech_rpt_stormwater_4-30-07.pdf
Wenger SJ, Peterson JT, Freeman MC, Freeman BJ, Homans DD (2008) Stream fish occurrence in response to impervious cover, historic land use and hydrogeomorphic factors. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (in press)
Whelans C, Maunsell HG, Thompson P (1994) Planning and management guidelines for water sensitive urban (residential) design. Department of Planning and Urban Development of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
Wong THF (2006) Introduction. In: Wong THF (ed) Australian runoff quality—a guide to water sensitive urban design. Engineers Australia, Sydney, Australia
Wossink A, Hunt B (2003) The economics of structural stormwater BMPs in North Carolina. University of North Carolina Water Resource Research Institute, Raleigh, NC