Impacts of reaction and curing conditions on polyamide composite reverse osmosis membrane properties

Chen, 2002, Preparation and separation properties of polyamide nanofiltration membrane, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 83, 1112, 10.1002/app.2282

Petersen, 1993, Composite reverse-osmosis and nanofiltration membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 83, 81, 10.1016/0376-7388(93)80014-O

M.M. Chau, W.G. Light, A.X. Swamikannu, Chlorine-tolerant, thin-film composite membrane, US Patent 5,271,843 (1993).

H. Hachisuka, K. Ikeda, Reverse osmosis composite membrane and reverse osmosis treatment method for water using the same, US Patent 6,413,425 (2002).

Verissimo, 2005, Thin-film composite hollow fiber membranes: an optimized manufacturing method, J. Membr. Sci., 264, 48, 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.04.020

Freger, 2005, Kinetics of film formation by interfacial polycondensation, Langmuir, 21, 1884, 10.1021/la048085v

Morgan, 1965, Interfacial polymerization without stirring

Morgan, 1996, Interfacial polycondensation 2. Fundamentals of polymer formation at liquid interfaces, J. Polym. Sci. Pt. A: Polym. Chem., 34, 531, 10.1002/pola.1996.816

Wittbecker, 1996, Interfacial polycondensation 1, J. Polym. Sci. Pt. A: Polym. Chem., 34, 521, 10.1002/pola.1996.815

Kim, 2002, Effect of aqueous and organic solutions on the performance of polyamide thin-film-composite nanofiltration membranes, J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B: Polym. Phys., 40, 2151, 10.1002/polb.10265

M. Hirose, K. Ikeda, Method of producing high permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane, US Patent 5,576,057 (1996).

Kim, 2005, Positron annihilation spectroscopic evidence to demonstrate the flux-enhancement mechanism in morphology-controlled thin-film-composite (TFC) membrane, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1764, 10.1021/es049453k

Kwak, 2001, Structure–motion–performance relationship of flux-enhanced reverse osmosis (RO) membranes composed of aromatic polyamide thin films, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 4334, 10.1021/es010630g

Kuehne, 2001, Flux enhancement in TFC RO membranes, Environ. Prog., 20, 23, 10.1002/ep.670200112

J.E. Tomaschke, Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membrane containing an amine salt and processes for preparing the same, US Patent 4,872,984 (1989).

Rao, 1997, Interfacially synthesized thin film composite RO membranes for seawater desalination, J. Membr. Sci., 124, 263, 10.1016/S0376-7388(96)00252-9

Rao, 2003, Structure-performance correlation of polyamide thin film composite membranes: effect of coating conditions on film formation, J. Membr. Sci., 211, 13, 10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00305-8

W.E. Mickols, Composite membrane and method for making the same, US Patent 6,562,266 (2003).

Wilke, 1955, Correlation of diffusion coefficients in dilute solutions, AIChE J., 1, 264, 10.1002/aic.690010222

Mulder, 1991

Jeong, 2007, Interfacial polymerization of thin film nanocomposites: a new concept for reverse osmosis membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 294, 1, 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.02.025

Hoek, 2003, Effect of membrane surface roughness on colloid-membrane DLVO interactions, Langmuir, 19, 4836, 10.1021/la027083c

Wenzel, 1949, Surf. Rough. Contact Angle, 53, 1466

Freger, 2003, Mathematical model of charge and density distributions in interfacial polymerization of thin films, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 88, 1162, 10.1002/app.11716

Kim, 2000, The changes of membrane performance with polyamide molecular structure in the reverse osmosis process, J. Membr. Sci., 165, 189, 10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00232-X

Kwak, 1999, Use of atomic force microscopy and solid-state NMR spectroscopy to characterize structure–property–performance correlation in high-flux reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 158, 143, 10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00039-3

Freger, 2003, Nanoscale heterogeneity of polyamide membranes formed by interfacial polymerization, Langmuir, 19, 4791, 10.1021/la020920q

Hoek, 2003, Cake-enhanced concentration polarization: a new fouling mechanism for salt-rejecting membranes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 5581, 10.1021/es0262636