Impacts of empty fruit bunch applications on soil organic carbon in an industrial oil palm plantation

Bruun, 2013, Improved sampling methods document decline in soil organic carbon stocks and concentrations of permanganate oxidizable carbon after transition from swidden to oil palm cultivation, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 178, 127, 10.1016/j.agee.2013.06.018 Bongiorno, 2019, Sensitivity of labile carbon fractions to tillage and organic matter management and their potential as comprehensive soil quality indicators across pedoclimatic conditions in Europe, Ecol. Indicat., 99, 38, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.12.008 Campbell, 2009, 1 Carron, 2015, Temporal variability in soil quality after organic residue application in mature oil palm plantations, Soil Res., 53, 205, 10.1071/SR14249 Carron, 2016, Do the impact of organic residues on soil quality extend beyond the deposition area under oil palm?, Eur. J. Soil Biol., 75, 54, 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2016.04.011 Comte, 2013, Landscape-scale assessment of soil response to long-term organic and mineral fertilizer application in an industrial oil palm plantation, Indonesia, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 169, 58, 10.1016/j.agee.2013.02.010 Culman, 2012, Permanganate oxidizable carbon reflects a processed soil fraction that is sensitive to management, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 76, 494, 10.2136/sssaj2011.0286 Culman, 2013, Short-and long-term labile soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics reflect management and predict corn agronomic performance, Agron. J., 104, 493, 10.2134/agronj2012.0382 Fang, 2018, Nutrient supply enhanced wheat residue-carbon mineralization, microbial growth, and microbial carbon-use efficiency when residues were supplied at high rate in contrasting soils, Soil Biol. Biochem., 126, 168, 10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.09.003 2019 Frazão, 2013, Soil carbon stocks and changes after oil palm introduction in the Brazilian Amazon, GCB Bioenergy, 5, 384, 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01196.x Goodrick, 2015, Soil carbon balance following conversion of grassland to oil palm, Gcb Bioenergy, 7, 263, 10.1111/gcbb.12138 Gross, 2018, Thinning treatments reduce deep soil carbon and nitrogen stocks in a coastal Pacific Northwest forest, Forests, 9, 1, 10.3390/f9050238 Guillaume, 2015, Losses of soil carbon by converting tropical forest to plantations: erosion and decomposition estimated by δ13C, Global Change Biol., 21, 3548, 10.1111/gcb.12907 Hamer, 2005, Priming effects in soils after combined and repeated substrate additions, Geoderma, 128, 38, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.12.014 Hurisso, 2016, Comparison of permanganate-oxidizable carbon and mineralizable carbon for assessment of organic matter stabilization and mineralization, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 80, 1352, 10.2136/sssaj2016.04.0106 Khasanah, 2015, Carbon neutral? No change in mineral soil carbon stock under oil palm plantations derived from forest or non-forest in Indonesia, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 211, 195, 10.1016/j.agee.2015.06.009 Khatiwada, 2018, Evaluating the palm oil demand in Indonesia: production trends, yields, and emerging issues, Biofuels, 7269, 1 Liang, 2012, Effects of 15 years of manure and inorganic fertilizers on soil organic carbon fractions in a wheat-maize system in the North China Plain, Nutrient Cycl. Agroecosyst., 92, 21, 10.1007/s10705-011-9469-6 Luo, 2018, Does repeated biochar incorporation induce further soil priming effect, J. Soils Sediments, 18, 128, 10.1007/s11368-017-1705-5 2018 Nelson, 1982, Methods of soil analysis Part 3 chemical methods Obidzinski, 2012, Environmental and social impacts of oil palm plantations and their implications for biofuel production in Indonesia, Ecol. Soc., 17, 25, 10.5751/ES-04775-170125 Petrenko, 2016 Rahman, 2018, Changes in soil organic carbon stocks after conversion from forest to oil palm plantations in Malaysian Borneo, Environ. Res. Lett., 13, 10.1088/1748-9326/aade0f Rosenani, 2011, Effects of ten year application of empty fruit bunches in an oil palm plantation on soil chemical properties, Nutrient Cycl. Agroecosyst., 89, 341, 10.1007/s10705-010-9398-9 Rosenani, 2016, Mass loss and release of nutrient from empty fruit bunch of oil palm applied as mulch to newly transplanted oil palm, Soil Res., 54, 985, 10.1071/SR15143 Shahbaz, 2017, Decrease of soil organic matter stabilization with increasing inputs: mechanisms and controls, Geoderma, 304, 76, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.05.019 Tao, 2016, Effects of soil management practices on soil fauna feeding activity in an Indonesian oil palm plantation, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 218, 133, 10.1016/j.agee.2015.11.012 Tao, 2017, Long-term crop residue application maintains oil palm yield and temporal stability of production, Agron. Sustain. Dev., 37, 33, 10.1007/s13593-017-0439-5 Tao, 2018, Application of oil palm empty fruit bunch effects on soil biota and functions: a case study in Sumatra, Indonesia, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 256, 105, 10.1016/j.agee.2017.12.012 Tirol-Padre, 2004, Assessing the reliability of permanganate-oxidizable carbon as an index of soil labile carbon, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 68, 969, 10.2136/sssaj2004.9690 Weil, 2003, Estimating active carbon for soil quality assessment : a simplified method for laboratory and field use, Am. J. Alternative Agric., 18, 3, 10.1079/AJAA2003003 Wendt, 2012, ESM sample spreadsheets, Xlsm Wendt, 2013, An equivalent soil mass procedure for monitoring soil organic carbon in multiple soil layers, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 64, 58, 10.1111/ejss.12002 Yang, 2009, Effects of forest conversion on soil labile organic carbon fractions and aggregate stability in subtropical China, Plant Soil, 323, 153, 10.1007/s11104-009-9921-4