Impact on the well-being perceived by caregivers of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes following the use of interstitial glucose measurement systems

Levitsky LL, Misra M. Epidemiology, presentation, and diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. Post TW, ed. UpToDate. Hoppin AG: UpToDate Inc. [Accessed 10 September 2019]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com. Taddeo, 2017, Continuous glucose monitoring in pediatrics: the gap between potential benefits and the realityof utility, Pediatr Endocrinol Rev, Suppl 2, 435 Levitsky LL, Misra M. Management of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. Post TW, ed. UpToDate. Hoppin AG: UpToDate Inc. [Accessed 10 September 2019]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com. Chiang, 2014, Type 1 diabetes through the life span: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association, Diabetes Care, 37, 2034, 10.2337/dc14-1140 Ziegler, 2011, Frequency of SMBG correlates with HbA1c and acute complications in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, Pediatr Diabetes, 12, 11, 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2010.00650.x Miller, 2013, Evidence of a strong association between frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose and hemoglobin A1c levels in T1D exchange clinic registry participants, Diabetes Care, 36, 2009, 10.2337/dc12-1770 Haller, 2004, Predictors of control of diabetes: monitoring may be the key, J Pediatr, 144, 660, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2003.12.042 Messer, 2018, Systematic Review or Meta-analysis Best friend or spy: a qualitative meta-synthesis on the impact of continuous glucose monitoring on life with Type 1 diabetes, Diabet Med, 35, 409, 10.1111/dme.13568 Lawton, 2018, Patients’ and caregivers’ experiences of using continuous glucose monitoring to support diabetes self-management: qualitative study, Endocr Disorders, 18, 12, 10.1186/s12902-018-0239-1 Wong, 2014, Real-time continuous glucose monitoring among participants in the T1D exchange clinic registry, Diabetes Care, 37, 2702, 10.2337/dc14-0303 Pickup, 2011, Glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes during real time continuous glucose monitoring compared with self monitoring of blood glucose: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials using individual patient data, BMJ, 343, 10.1136/bmj.d3805 Battelino, 2012, The use and efficacy of continuous glucose monitoring in type 1 diabetes treated with insulin pump therapy: a randomised controlled trial, Diabetologia, 55, 3155, 10.1007/s00125-012-2708-9 Beck, 2017, Effect of continuous glucose monitoring on glycemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes using insulin injections: the DIAMOND randomized clinical trial, JAMA, 317, 371, 10.1001/jama.2016.19975 Burckhardt, 2018, The use of continuous glucose monitoring with remote monitoring improves psychosocial measures in parents of children with type 1 diabetes: a randomized crossover trial, Diabetes Care, 41, 2641, 10.2337/dc18-0938 Beck, 2010, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group. Quality-of-life measures in children and adults with type 1 diabetes: Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring randomized trial, Diabetes Care, 33, 2175, 10.2337/dc10-0331 Mauras, 2012, Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group. A randomized clinical trial to assess the efficacy and safety of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in the management of type 1 diabetes in young children aged 4 to,10 years, Diabetes Care, 35, 204, 10.2337/dc11-1746 Patton, 2016, Psychological reactions associated with continuous glucose monitoring in youth, J Diabetes Sci Technol, 10, 656, 10.1177/1932296816638109 Whittemore, 2012, Psychological experience of parents of children with type 1 diabetes: a systematic mixed-studies review, Diabetes Educ, 38, 562, 10.1177/0145721712445216 Burckhardt, 2019, Educational and Psychological Aspects Use of remote monitoring with continuous glucose monitoring in young children with Type 1 diabetes: the parents’ perspective, Diabet Med, 00, 1 Litchman, 2018, A qualitative analysis of real-time continuous glucose monitoring data sharing with care partners: to share or not to share?, Diabetes Technol Ther, 20, 25, 10.1089/dia.2017.0285 Erie, 2018, Schooling diabetes: use of continuous glucose monitoring and remote monitors in the home and school settings, Pediatr Diabetes, 19, 92, 10.1111/pedi.12518 Hilliard, 2019, Benefits and barriers of continuous glucose monitoring in young children with type 1 diabetes, Diabetes Technol Ther, 21, 493, 10.1089/dia.2019.0142 Pickup, 2015, Real-time continuous glucose monitoring in type 1 diabetes: a qualitative framework analysis of patient narratives, Diabetes Care, 38, 544, 10.2337/dc14-1855 Wysocki, 2016, Consideration of insulin pumps or continuous glucose monitors by adolescents with Type 1 diabetes and their parents: stakeholder engagement in the design of web-based decision aids, Diabetes Educ, 42, 395, 10.1177/0145721716647492 Ritholz, 2010, Psychosocial factors associated with use of continuous glucose monitoring, Diabet Med, 27, 1060, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03061.x Ritholz, 2014, Impact of continuous glucose monitoring on diabetes management and marital relationships of adults with Type 1 diabetes and their spouses: a qualitative study, Diabet Med, 31, 47, 10.1111/dme.12276 Van Name, 2018, Nighttime is the worst time: parental fear of hypoglycemia in young children with type 1 diabetes, Pediatr Diabetes, 19, 114, 10.1111/pedi.12525 Landau, 2014, Parental sleep quality and continuous glucose monitoring system use in children with type 1 diabetes, Acta Diabetol, 51, 499, 10.1007/s00592-013-0545-z Heinemann, 2016, Reimbursement of continuous glucose monitoring, Diabetes Technol Ther, 18 James, 2016, Diabetes educators: perceived experiences, supports and barriers to use of common diabetes-related technologies, J Diabetes Sci Technol, 10, 1115, 10.1177/1932296816660326