Impact of socio-economic and water access conditions on life satisfaction of rural farmers in Faisalabad district of Pakistan

Water Policy - Tập 22 Số 4 - Trang 686-701 - 2020
Abdul Majeed Nadeem1, Muhammad Zahid Rafique2, Khuda Bakhsh3, Muhammad Sohail Amjad Makhdum1, Shaoan Huang2
1Department of Economics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
2Centre for Economic Research, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
3Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan

Tóm tắt

Abstract The current study is designed to see the effects of water access on the well-being of the farming community in rural areas of Pakistan. The data were collected from 300 households of ten villages in rural Faisalabad, Pakistan where the population is facing serious water quality and access issues due to industrial pollution, lack of clean water supply system and limited access to fresh water for agricultural use. We employed ordinary least square and ordered probit methods to measure the association between water access variables and households’ well-being. We found that source and quality of drinking water, access to irrigation water, and percentage of crop water requirement fulfilled, and water expenses were statistically significant influencing the households’ well-being. The study concluded that water access conditions strongly influence the life satisfaction and water access conditions must be considered in future research. Acknowledging the contribution of village-level economic activities to economic growth, a strong policy is proposed to re-evaluate the existing rural water supply strategy to enhance the households’ well-being and enhance livelihood generation among neglected pro-poor farmers in rural areas of Pakistan.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1016/j.still.2006.10.004

Adams, 2019, Deterioration in the water quality of an urbanised estuary with recommendations for improvement, Water SA, 45, 86

10.4314/wsa.v44i1.01

Aftab Z., Ali C., Khan A., Robinson A., Irshad I. (2000). Industrial Policy and the Environment in Pakistan. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Industrial Policy and Environment (NC/PAK/97/018).

10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00109-7

10.1029/92WR02848

10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.007

Bates B. C., Kundzewicz Z. W., Wu S., Palutikof J. P. (2008). Climate Change and Water. Technical paper, IPCC Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland.

Becker, 1964, Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education

10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.05.006

10.1111/j.0347-0520.2004.00369.x

10.1023/B:SOCI.0000003546.96008.58

10.1029/92WR02988

Castillo G. E., Namara R., Ravnborg H. M., Hanjra M. A., Smith L., Hussein M. H., Béné C., Cook S., Hirsch D., Polak P., Vallée D., van Koppen B. (2007). Reversing the Flow: Agricultural Water Management Pathways for Poverty Reduction. International Water Management Institute (IWMI). Available from: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/assessment/Water for Food Water for Life/Chapters/Chapter 4 Poverty.pdf.

Castriota S. (2006). Education and Happiness: A Further Explanation to the Easterlin Paradox? Available from http://dspace.uniroma2.it/dspace/handle/2108/536.

10.1177/0042098013506042

10.17159/wsa/2019.v45.i3.6735

10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.02.023

10.1111/wej.12537

10.1016/j.joep.2007.09.001

10.1111/1468-0297.00646

Falkenmark, 1986, Fresh water: time for a modified approach, Ambio, 15, 192

10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00235.x

10.1051/agro/2010026

Gimelli, 2019, Linking water services and human wellbeing through the fundamental human needs framework: the case of India, Water Alternatives, 12, 715

10.1023/A:1011860027447

10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.05.002

10.1007/s11205-011-9925-3

10.1007/s11482-013-9218-x

Gujarati, 2009, Basic Econometrics

Han, 2005, Rural income poverty in Western China is water poverty, China and World Economy, 13, 76

Hassan, 1997, Assessment of groundwater quality for Faisalabad by different methods, Journal of Drainage and Water Management, 1, 37

Heidecke, 2006, Development and Evaluation of A Regional Water Poverty Index for Benin

10.1016/S0264-9993(02)00057-3

10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01074.x

Ibrahim, 1992, Chemical composition of Faisalabad-city [Pakistan] sewage effluent: II. Irrigation quality, Journal of Agricultural Research, 30, 391

10.11648/j.ijema.20130105.13

10.1007/s11205-012-0218-2

10.1016/j.wasec.2017.07.001

Kahlown, 2006, Impact Assessment of Sewerage and Industrial Effluents on Water Resources, Soil, Crops and Human Health in Faisalabad

Kahlown, 2007, National Water Quality Monitoring Programme. Water Quality Status of Pakistan, Fifth Monitoring Report - 2005-06

Kamal, 2009, Running on Empty Pakistan's Water Crisis. Pakistan Water Challenges. Entitlement, Access, Efficiency, and Equity

Khan T. H. (2014). Water Scarcity and its Impact on Agriculture – Case Study of Layyah, Pakistan. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Rural and Urban Development, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umea, Sweden.

10.1016/j.chieco.2008.09.003

10.1016/j.pce.2008.03.005

10.1007/BF00880797

Lawrence P., Meigh J. (2002). The Water Poverty Index: an International Comparison. Keele Economics Research Papers, KERP 2002/19, Centre for Economic Research, Keele University, UK.

10.1016/j.socec.2005.11.002

10.4314/wsa.v44i4.14

10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00145-7

10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.12.018

Nadeem, 2018, Multidimensional Analysis of Water Poverty and Subjective Well-Being: A Case Study on Local Household Variation in Faisalabad, Pakistan, Social Indicators Research, 138, 207, 10.1007/s11205-017-1652-y

10.1016/j.agwat.2009.05.007

Nasir, 2014, Groundwater quality assessment of industrial zone of Faisalabad using Geographic Information System, International Journal of Science and Research, 3, 2016

OECD, 2013, Guidelines on measuring subjective well-being, OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-Being, 10.1787/9789264191655-en

Pachauri R. K., Allen M. R., Barros V. R., Broome J., Cramer W., Christ R., Church J. A., Clarke L., Dahe Q., Dasgupta P., Dubash N. K., Edenhofer O., Elgizouli I., Field C. B., Forster P., Friedlingstein P., Fuglestvedt J., Gomez-Echeverri L., Hallegatte S., van Ypserle J. -P. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. Available from: https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37530/.

10.1007/s11205-004-4337-2

10.1007/s11270-008-9834-5

Rosemann, 2005, Drinking Water Crisis in Pakistan and the Issue of Bottled Water. The Case of Nestlé’s ‘Pure Life’

10.1080/00220388.2013.841887

10.1080/0790062042000206084

Stock, 2007, Experiments and Quasi-Experiments. Introduction to Econometrics, 2

10.1111/1477-8947.00054

10.1080/02508060608691942

Taj, 2013, Quality analysis of ground water resources of Paharang Drain Faisalabad, Pakistan, International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 2, 1175

UNDP, 2015

Veenhoven, 2012, Happiness: also known as ‘life satisfaction’ and ‘subjective well-being, Handbook of Social Indicators and Quality of Life Research, 63, 10.1007/978-94-007-2421-1_3

10.1007/s10113-015-0924-9

Watkins, 2006, Human Development Report 2006: Beyond scarcity – Power, poverty and the global water crisis

WHO, 2017, Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene – Joint Monitoring Programme 2017 Update and SDG Baselines

10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.027