Impact of magnetic dipole on ferromagnetic hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching cylinder

Physica Scripta - Tập 96 Số 4 - Trang 045215 - 2021
R. Naveen Kumar1, R. J. Punith Gowda1, Abdullah Abusorrah2, Y.M. Mahrous3, Nidal H. Abu‐Hamdeh4, Alibek Issakhov5,6, Mohammad Rahimi‐Gorji7, B. C. Prasannakumara1
1Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Davangere University, Davangere, Karnataka, India
2Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
3Department of Studies and Basic Sciences, Faculty of Community, University of Tabuk, PO Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
4Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
5Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
6Kazakh-BritishTechnical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
7Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium

Tóm tắt

Abstract Nanofluids manage heat in the internal combustion of the engines or machines by avoiding corrosion in the cooling system as well as assist in eradicating the engine’s waste heat. Hence, they are used as coolants in many automotive industries. Inspired by these applications, the thermal and mass transfer in hybrid nanoliquid flow over a stretching cylinder on taking account of magnetic dipole is studied in this investigation. Here, we have done a comparative study on flow of two diverse combinations of hybrid nanofluids, namely MnZnFe 2 O 4 − NiZnFe 2 O 4 − C 10 H 22 and Cu − Al 2 O 3 − C 10 H 22 . The modelled equation for the assumed flow is converted to ODEs by opting appropriate similarity variables. These ODEs are solved by utilizing the Runge–Kutta Fehlberg fourth-fifth order (RKF-45) method by adopting shooting technique. Physical clarification of relevant parameters for non-dimensional discrete flow fields are discussed briefly by using graphs. Also, skin friction, Sherwood and Nusselt numbers are deliberated with the assistance of graphs. Results reveal that, the upsurge in ferromagnetic interaction parameter declines the velocity in both fluids but converse trend is detected in temperature and concentration of the liquids. The heightening of ferromagnetic interaction parameter declines the rate of heat and mass transfer.

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Physica Scripta

Tập 96 Số 4

045215

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