2Department of Senior Programs, Kaiser Permanente, Denver, Colorado.
3Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente, Denver, Colorado.
4Palliative Care and Internal Medicine Permanente Medical Group, Denver, Colorado.
5Department of Community Based Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, California.
6Palliative Care and Ethics Education, Center for Ethics in Health Care, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
7Department of Nursing, Kaiser Foundation Hospital, San Francisco, California.
8Department of Ethics, Kaiser Foundation Hospital, Portland, Oregon.
9Palliative Care Service, Permanente Medical Group, Sacramento, California.
10Care Management Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California.