Impact of air distribution on indoor formaldehyde abatement with/without passive removal material: A CFD modeling

Malayeri, 2019, Modeling of volatile organic compounds degradation by photocatalytic oxidation reactor in indoor air: a review, Build. Environ., 154, 309, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.02.023 Yu, 2009, Review of research on air-conditioning systems and indoor air quality control for human health, Int. J. Refrig., 32, 3, 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2008.05.004 Sakr, 2003, Impact of varying area of polluting surface materials on perceived air quality, Indoor Air, 13, 86, 10.1034/j.1600-0668.2003.00169.x Malayeri, 2021, Kinetic modeling of the photocatalytic degradation of methyl ethyl ketone in air for a continuous-flow reactor, Chem. Eng. J., 404, 126602, 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126602 Wang, 2007, Volatile organic compounds in indoor environment and photocatalytic oxidation: state of the art, Environ. Int., 33, 694, 10.1016/j.envint.2007.02.011 Zhong, 2015, Photocatalytic air cleaners and materials technologies – abilities and limitations, Build. Environ., 91, 191, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.01.033 Kumar, 2014, Determination of volatile organic compounds and associated health risk assessment in residential homes and hostels within an academic institute, N ew D elhi, Indoor Air, 24, 474, 10.1111/ina.12096 Gilbert, 2005, Levels and determinants of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acrolein in residential indoor air in Prince Edward Island, Canada, Environ. Res., 99, 11, 10.1016/j.envres.2004.09.009 Gilbert, 2006, Housing characteristics and indoor concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and formaldehyde in Quebec City, Canada, Environ. Res., 102, 1, 10.1016/j.envres.2006.02.007 2006 Gilbert, 2005, Levels and determinants of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acrolein in residential indoor air in Prince Edward Island, Canada, Environ. Res., 99, 11, 10.1016/j.envres.2004.09.009 Bastani, 2010, Assessing the performance of air cleaning devices – a full-scale test method, Build. Environ., 45, 143, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.05.008 Malayeri, 2021, Modeling of photocatalytic oxidation reactor for methyl ethyl ketone removal from indoor environment: systematic model development and validation, Chem. Eng. J., 409, 128265, 10.1016/j.cej.2020.128265 Bahri, 2017, Metal organic frameworks for gas-phase VOCs removal in a NTP-catalytic reactor, Chem. Eng. J., 320, 308, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.02.087 Bahri, 2017, A comparative study on metal organic frameworks for indoor environment application: adsorption evaluation, Chem. Eng. J., 313, 711, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.004 2010 ASHRAE, 2013, 40 Zhuang, 2014, CFD study of the effects of furniture layout on indoor air quality under typical office ventilation schemes Park, 2015, A study on the application of sorptive building materials to reduce the concentration and volume of contaminants inhaled by occupants in office areas, Energy Build., 98, 10, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.12.056 Bahri, 2018, Application of sorptive passive panels for reducing indoor formaldehyde level: effect of environmental conditions, Int. J. Architect. Environ. Eng., 12, 1130 Bahri, 2019, Removal performance of formaldehyde by ceiling tiles as sorptive passive panels, Build. Environ., 160, 106172, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106172 Malayeri, 2021, Kinetic and reaction mechanism of generated by-products in a photocatalytic oxidation reactor: model development and validation, J. Hazard Mater., 126411, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126411 Zuraimi, 2018, Performance of sorption- and photocatalytic oxidation-based indoor passive panel technologies, Build. Environ., 135, 85, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.004 Malayeri, 2022, Kinetic modeling and reaction mechanism of toluene and by-products in photocatalytic oxidation reactor, Chem. Eng. J., 427, 10.1016/j.cej.2021.131536 Malayeri, 2021, Volatile organic compounds by-products generation in photocatalytic oxidation reactor: Experimental and modelling Bahri, 2013 Ye, 2014, Practical approaches to determine ventilation rate for offices while considering physical and chemical variables for building material emissions, Build. Environ., 82, 490, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.09.017 Malayeri, 2020, Modeling of gas-phase heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation reactor in the presence of mass transfer limitation and axial dispersion, Chem. Eng. J., 386, 124013, 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124013 Pikaar, 2006, Sorption of organic compounds to activated carbons. Evaluation of isotherm models, Chemosphere, 65, 2343, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.005 Zhong, 2012, Adsorption performance of titanium dioxide (TiO2) coated air filters for volatile organic compounds, J. Hazard Mater., 243, 340, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.10.042 Wang, 2006, Gear method for solving differential equations of gear systems Gavin, 2011, 1 Jaw, 1998, Present status of second-order closure turbulence models. I: overview, J. Eng. Mech., 124, 485, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1998)124:5(485) Foat, 2020, A relationship for the diffusion coefficient in eddy diffusion based indoor dispersion modelling, Build. Environ., 169, 106591, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106591 Cheng, 2011, Modeling exposure close to air pollution sources in naturally ventilated residences: association of turbulent diffusion coefficient with air change rate, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 4016, 10.1021/es103080p Böhm, 2012, Formaldehyde emission monitoring from a variety of solid wood, plywood, blockboard and flooring products manufactured for building and furnishing materials, J. Hazard Mater., 221, 68, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.04.013 Salem, 2013, Understanding of formaldehyde emissions from solid wood: an overview, Bioresources, 8, 4775, 10.15376/biores.8.3.4775-4790 Awbi, 2017, Ventilation for good indoor air quality and energy efficiency, Energy Proc., 112, 277, 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1098 He, 2005, Removal of contaminants released from room surfaces by displacement and mixing ventilation: modeling and validation, Indoor Air, 15, 367, 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00383.x Bahri, 2016