Impact of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis on the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Patient

Kanis, 1994, Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: synopsis of a WHO report, Osteoporos Int, 4, 368, 10.1007/BF01622200 Mautalen, 1999, Densitometric manifestations in age-related bone loss, 263 Melton, 1983, Epidemiology of age-related fractures, 45 Pocock, 1987, Genetic determinants of bone mass in adults. A twin study, J Clin Invest, 80, 706, 10.1172/JCI113125 Boonen, 1995, Measurement of femoral geometry in type I and type II osteoporosis: differences in hip axis length consistent with heterogeneity in the pathogenesis of osteoporotic fractures, J Bone Miner Res, 10, 1908, 10.1002/jbmr.5650101210 Buckwalter, 2001, Bone and joint healing, 245 Carmona RH. Bone health and osteoporosis. Available at: www.surgeongeneral.gov. Accessed February 15, 2007. Elders, 1988, Accelerated vertebral bone loss in relation to the menopause: a cross-sectional study on lumbar bone density in 286 women of 46 to 55 years of age, Bone Miner, 5, 11, 10.1016/0169-6009(88)90003-7 LeBoff, 1999, Sex steroids, aging, and bone, 159 Gordon, 1999, DHEA and the skeleton through the ages, Endocrine, 11, 1, 10.1385/ENDO:11:1:1 Haden, 2000, Effects of age on serum dehydroepiandrosterone, IGF-I, and IL-6 in women, Calcif Tissue Int, 66, 414, 10.1007/s002230010084 Yakar, 2005, Clinical relevance of systemic and local IGF-I, Endocr Dev, 9, 11, 10.1159/000085718 August, 1999, The aging maxillofacial skeleton, 359 von Wowern, 1988, Bone mineral content of mandibles: normal reference values—rate of age-related bone loss, Calcif Tissue Int, 43, 193, 10.1007/BF02555134 Dervis, 2005, Oral implications of osteoporosis, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 100, 349, 10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.04.010 Jonasson, 2005, Mandibular alveolar bone mass, structure and thickness in relation to skeletal bone density in dentate women, Swed Dent J Suppl, 177, 1 Dutra, 2005, Radiomorphometric indices and their relation to gender, age, and dental status, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 99, 479, 10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.09.013 Yasar, 2006, The differences in panoramic mandibular indices and fractal dimension between patients with and without spinal osteoporosis, Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 35, 1, 10.1259/dmfr/97652136 Bozic, 2006, Osteoporosis and mandibles, Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 35, 178, 10.1259/dmfr/79749065 Lee, 2005, Age and trabecular features of alveolar bone associated with osteoporosis, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 100, 92, 10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.11.020 Taguchi, 2006, Use of dental panoramic radiographs in identifying younger postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, Osteoporos Int, 17, 387, 10.1007/s00198-005-2029-7 Atwood, 1971, Reduction of residual ridges: a major oral disease entity, J Prosthet Dent, 26, 266, 10.1016/0022-3913(71)90069-2 Ortman, 1989, Skeletal osteopenia and residual ridge resorption, J Prosthet Dent, 61, 321, 10.1016/0022-3913(89)90137-6 Ulm, 1994, Sex-related changes in the bone mineral content of atrophic mandibles, Calcif Tissue Int, 54, 203, 10.1007/BF00301679 LeBoff, 1999, Occult vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal American women with acute femur fracture, J Am Med Assoc, 281, 1505, 10.1001/jama.281.16.1505 Institutes of Medicine, 1997 Curhan, 1992, A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones, N Engl J Med, 328, 833, 10.1056/NEJM199303253281203 Rosen, 2005, Postmenopausal osteoporosis, N Engl J Med, 353, 595, 10.1056/NEJMcp043801 Bischoff-Ferrari, 2005, Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, JAMA, 293, 2257, 10.1001/jama.293.18.2257 Heaney, 2005, The vitamin D requirement in health and disease, J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol, 97, 13, 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.06.020 Gordon, 2004, Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy adolescents, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 158, 531, 10.1001/archpedi.158.6.531 Glowacki, 2004, Vitamin D insufficiency and fracture risk, Current Opinion in Endocrinology and Diabetes, 11, 353 Ruggiero, 2004, Osteonecrosis of the jaws associated with the use of bisphosphonates: a review of 63 cases, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 62, 527, 10.1016/j.joms.2004.02.004 Marx, 2005, Bisphosphonate-induced exposed bone (osteonecrosis/osteopetrosis) of the jaws: risk factors, recognition, prevention, and treatment, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 63, 1567, 10.1016/j.joms.2005.07.010 Woo, 2006, Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws, Ann Intern Med, 144, 753, 10.7326/0003-4819-144-10-200605160-00009 Lane, 2005, Bisphosphonate therapy improves the outcome of conventional periodontal treatment: results of a 12-month, randomized, placebo-controlled study, J Periodontol, 76, 1113, 10.1902/jop.2005.76.7.1113 Goldschmidt, 1995, Craniomaxillofacial trauma in the elderly, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 53, 1145, 10.1016/0278-2391(95)90620-7 Werning, 2004, The impact of osteoporosis on patients with maxillofacial trauma, Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 130, 353, 10.1001/archotol.130.3.353 Taichman, 2005, Oral contraceptives and periodontal diseases: rethinking the association based upon analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, J Periodontol, 76, 1374, 10.1902/jop.2005.76.8.1374 Lerner, 2006, Inflammation-induced bone remodeling in periodontal disease and the influence of post-menopausal osteoporosis, J Dent Res, 85, 596, 10.1177/154405910608500704 Jeffcoat, 2000, Post-menopausal bone loss and its relationship to oral bone loss, Periodontology 2000, 94, 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2000.2230109.x Tezal, 2000, The relationship between bone mineral density and periodontitis in postmenopausal women, J Periodontol, 71, 1492, 10.1902/jop.2000.71.9.1492 Krall, 1994, Tooth loss and skeletal bone density in healthy postmenopausal women, Osteoporos Int, 4, 104, 10.1007/BF01623233 Kribbs, 1991, Comparison of mandibular bone in normal and osteoporotic women, J Prosthet Dent, 63, 218, 10.1016/0022-3913(90)90108-O Krall, 1997, Postmenopausal estrogen replacement and tooth retention, Am J Med, 102, 536, 10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00045-4 Grodstein, 1996, Post-menopausal hormone use and tooth loss: a prospective study, J Am Dent Assoc, 127, 370, 10.14219/jada.archive.1996.0208 Norderyd, 1993, Periodontal status of women taking postmenopausal estrogen supplementation, J Periodontol, 64, 957, 10.1902/jop.1993.64.10.957 Hildebolt, 2004, Estrogen and/or calcium plus vitamin D increase mandibular bone mass, J Periodontol, 75, 811, 10.1902/jop.2004.75.6.811 Payne, 1997, The association between estrogen status and alveolar bone density changes in postmenopausal women with a history of periodontitis, J Periodontol, 68, 24, 10.1902/jop.1997.68.1.24 Grossi, 1998, Effect of estrogen supplementation on periodontal disease, Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl, 22, S30 Ronderos, 2000, Associations of periodontal disease with femoral bone mineral density and estrogen replacement therapy: cross-sectional evaluation of US adults from NHANES III, J Clin Periodontol, 27, 778, 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027010778.x Lekholm, 1985, Patient selection, 199 Jaffin, 1991, The excessive loss of Branemark fixtures in type IV bone: a 5-year analysis, J Periodontol, 62, 2, 10.1902/jop.1991.62.1.2 White, 1999, Alterations of the trabecular pattern of the jaws in patients with osteoporosis, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 88, 628, 10.1016/S1079-2104(99)70097-1 August, 2001, Influence of estrogen status on endosseous implant osseointegration, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 59, 1285, 10.1053/joms.2001.27515 Bryant, 2002, Implant prosthodontic treatment outcome in elderly patients, 169 Toffler, 2004, Osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation: a clinical report, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 19, 266 Blomqvist, 1996, Factors in implant integration failure after bone grafting: an osteometric and endocrinologic matched analysis, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 25, 63, 10.1016/S0901-5027(96)80015-4 Hausman, 2004, Treatment of distal humerus fractures in the elderly, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 425, 55, 10.1097/01.blo.0000131485.47685.8c Friend, 1995, Fracture of the iliac crest following bone grafting: a case report and literature review, Bull Hosp Jt Dis, 54, 49 Fernando, 1999, Complete pelvic ring failure after posterior iliac bone graft harvesting, Spine, 24, 2101, 10.1097/00007632-199910150-00006 Al-Sayyad, 2006, Fracture of the anterior iliac crest following autogenous bone grafting, Saudi Med J, 27, 254 Siddiqui, 2004, Bone biopsy as a screening technique for bone bank allograft donation, Am J Orthop, 33, 123 Milam, 2005, Pathogenesis of degenerative temporomandibular joint arthritides, Odontology, 93, 7, 10.1007/s10266-005-0056-7 Wolfe, 2005, Jaw pain: its prevalence and meaning in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and fibromyalgia, J Rheumatol, 32, 2421 Pamuk, 2005, The variation in chronic widespread pain and other symptoms in fibromyalgia patients. The effects of menses and menopause, Clin Exp Rheumatol, 23, 778 Craft, 2004, Sex differences in pain and analgesia: the role of gonadal hormones, Eur J Pain, 8, 397, 10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.01.003 Aloisi, 2003, Gonadal hormones and sex differences in pain reactivity, Clin J Pain, 19, 168, 10.1097/00002508-200305000-00004 Kuttila, 1998, TMD treatment needs in relation to age, gender, stress, and diagnostic subgroup, J Orofac Pain, 12 LeResche, 1997, Use of exogenous hormones and risk of TMD pain, Pain, 69, 153, 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03230-7 Toure, 2005, Anatomical modifications of the temporomandibular joint during ageing, Surg Radiol Anat, 27, 51, 10.1007/s00276-004-0289-0 Klemetti, 1995, Craniomandibular disorders and skeletal mineral status, Cranio, 13, 89, 10.1080/08869634.1995.11678050 Kirk, 1998, Risk factors and initial failures of TMJ arthrotomy and arthroplasty: a 4 to 9-year evaluation of 303 surgical procedures, Cranio, 16, 154, 10.1080/08869634.1998.11746053 Halpern, 1998, Temporomandibular disorders: clinical and laboratory analyses for risk assessment of criteria for surgical therapy, a pilot study, Cranio, 16, 35, 10.1080/08869634.1998.11746036 Jeffcoat, 1998, Osteoporosis: a possible modifying factor in oral bone loss, Ann Periodontol, 3, 312, 10.1902/annals.1998.3.1.312