Impact of Impurities From Crucible and Coating on mc-Silicon Quality—the Example of Iron and Cobalt

IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics - Tập 3 Số 4 - Trang 1250-1258 - 2013
Martin C. Schubert1, Jonas Schön1, Florian Schindler1, Wolfram Kwapil1, Alireza Abdollahinia1, Bernhard Michl1, Stephan Riepe1, Claudia Schmid1, Mark Schumann1, Sylke Meyer2, Wilhelm Warta1
1Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Freiburg, Germany
2Fraunhofer Center for Silicon Photovoltaics, Halle, Germany

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

0

10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2284060

0

0

10.1016/j.solmat.2011.11.047

sch�n, 2010, Simulation of iron distribution after crystallization of mc silicon, Solid State Phenomena, 156?158, 223

10.1109/JPHOTOV.2011.2169942

10.1063/1.358670

0

10.1016/j.egypro.2012.07.048

10.1063/1.2234747

10.1063/1.3485216

10.1063/1.2472271

sch�n, 2011, Understanding the distribution of iron in multicrystalline silicon after emitter formation: theoretical model and experiments, J Appl Phys, 109, 1

10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2212699

10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2231726

0

10.1109/PVSC.2005.1488316

isenberg, 2000, Silicon dioxide and silicon nitride as diffusion barrier for transition metals in solar cell applications, Proc of the 16th European PVSEC

10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.131-133.1

10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2008.09.152

10.1149/1.1392548

10.1002/pip.777

montaser, 1998, Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

10.1002/pip.876

10.1002/pip.964

engelhart, 2011, Q.ANTUM: Q-Cells nect generation high-power silicon solar cell & module concept, Proc 26th Eur Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf Exhib

10.1063/1.2903895

10.1063/1.2833698

0

10.1007/s003390050968

10.1063/1.1657201

10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.38-41.729

10.1088/0268-1242/20/6/016

10.1149/1.2108827