Impact of DWI and ADC values in Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) MRI score

La radiologia medica - Tập 128 - Trang 565-577 - 2023
Lucia Manganaro1, Sandra Ciulla1, Veronica Celli1, Giada Ercolani1, Roberta Ninkova1, Valentina Miceli1, Andrea Cozzi2, Stefania Maria Rizzo3,4, Isabelle Thomassin-Naggara5, Carlo Catalano1
1Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy
2Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy
3Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, University of Italian Switzerland (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
4Service of Radiology, Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland
5Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Tenon, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

Tóm tắt

Introduce DWI and quantitative ADC evaluation in O-RADS MRI system and observe how diagnostic performance changes. Assess its validity and reproducibility between readers with different experience in female pelvic imaging. Finally, evaluate any correlation between ADC value and histotype in malignant lesions. In total, 173 patients with 213 indeterminate adnexal masses (AMs) on ultrasound were subjected to MRI examination, from which 140 patients with 172 AMs were included in the final analysis. Standardised MRI sequences were used, including DWI and DCE sequences. Two readers, blinded to histopathological data, retrospectively classified AMs according to the O-RADS MRI scoring system. A quantitative analysis method was applied by placing a ROI on the ADC maps obtained from single-exponential DWI sequences. AMs considered benign (O-RADS MRI score 2) were excluded from the ADC analysis. Excellent inter-reader agreement was found in the classification of lesions according to the O-RADS MRI score (K = 0.936; 95% CI). Two ROC curves were created to determine the optimal cut-off value for the ADC variable between O-RADS MRI categories 3–4 and 4–5, respectively, 1.411 × 10–3 mm2/sec and 0.849 × 10–3 mm2/sec. Based on these ADC values, 3/45 and 22/62 AMs were upgraded, respectively, to score 4 and 5, while 4/62 AMs were downgraded to score 3. ADC values correlated significantly with the ovarian carcinoma histotype (p value < 0.001). Our study demonstrates the prognostic potential of DWI and ADC values in the O-RADS MRI classification for better radiological standardisation and characterisation of AMs.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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