Immunohistological studies of skin biopsies from patients with lepromatous leprosy

Ridley DS, Jopling WH: Classification of leprosy according to immunity. A five-group system. Int J Lepr 34:255, 1966

Myrvang B, Godal T, Ridley DS, Frøland SS, Song YK: Immune responsiveness toMycobacterium leprae and other mycobacterial antigens throughout the clinical and histopathological spectrum of leprosy. Clin Exp Immunol 14:541, 1973

Godal T: Immunological aspects of leprosy?Present status. Prog Allergy 25:211, 1978

Harboe M, Closs O, Bjune G, Kronvall G, Axelsen NH:Mycobacterium leprae specific antibodies detected by radio-immunoassay. Scand J Immunol 7:111, 1978

Godal T, Myklestad B, Samuel DR, Myrvang B: Characterization of the cellular immune defect in lepromatous leprosy. A specific lack of circulatingMycobacterium leprae-reactive lymphocytes. Clin Exp Immunol 9:821, 1971

Gdal T, Myrvang B, Samuel DR, Ross WF, Løfgren M: Mechanism of reactions in borderline tuberculoid (BT) leprosy. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A Suppl 236:45, 1973

Bjune G, Barnetson RStC, Ridley DS, Kronvall G: Lymphocyte transformation test in leprosy: Correlation of the response with inflammation of lesions. Clin Exp Immunol 25:85, 1976

Wemambu SNC, Turk JL, Waters MFR, Rees RJW: Erythema nodosum leprosum. A clinical manifestation of the Arthus phenomenon. Lancet 2:933, 1969

Waters MFR, Turk JL, Wemambu SNC: Mechanisms of reactions in leprosy. Int J Lepr 39:417, 1971

Job CK, Gude S, MacAden VP: Erythema nodosum leprosum. A clinico-pathologic study. Int J Lepr 32:177, 1964

Mobalay MC, Helwig EB, Tolentino JG, Binford CH: The histopathology and histochemistry of erythema nodosum leprosum. Int J Lepr 33:28, 1965

Ridley DS: Skin Biopsy in Leprosy. Histological Interpretation and Clinical Application. Basel, Ciba Geigy, 1977

Faber WR: Leprosy: Clinical and Immunological Studies, Thesis. Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, 1978

Kano K, Aranzazu N, Nishimaki T, Convit J, Albini B, Milgrom F: Serological and immunohistological studies on lepromatous leprosy. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 64:19, 1981

Bullock WE, Callerane ML, Panner BJ: Immunohistologic alteration of skin and ultrastructural changes of the glomerular basement membrane in leprosy. Am J Trop Med Hyg 23:81, 1974

Quismoro FP, Rea TH, Levan NE, Friou GJ: Immunoglobulin deposits in patients with lepromatous leprosy. Arch Dermatol 112:791, 1976

Harboe M, Closs O, Bjorvatn B, Kronvall G, Axelsen NH: The antibody response in rabbits to immunization withMycobacterium leprae. Infect Immun 18:792, 1977

Harboe M, Mshana RN, Closs O, Kronvall G, Axelsen NH: Cross-reactions between mycobacteria. II. Crossed immunoelectrophoretic analysis of soluble antigens of BCG and comparison with other mycobacteria. Scand J Immunol 9:115, 1979

Mshana RN, Closs O, Harboe M: Antibody response in rabbits toMycobacterium bovis (BCG). Scand J Immunol 9:175, 1979

Mshana RN, Belehu A, Stoner GL, Haregewoin A, Harboe M: Demonstration of mycobacterial antigens in leprosy tissues. Int J Lepr (in press), 1982

Streefkerk JG: Inhibition of erythrocyte psendoperoxidase activity by treatment with hydrogen peroxide following methanol. J Histochem Cytochem 20:829, 1972

Burns J: Immunohistochemical methods and their application in the routine laboratory.In Recent Advances in Histopathology, PP Anthony, N Woolf (eds). London, Churchill and Livingstone, 1978, p 337

Graham RC, Karnovsky MJ: The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: Ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem 14:291, 1966

Lai A Fat RFM, Chan Pin Jin J, Julk DM, van Furth R:In vitro synthesis of humoral factors (Immunoglobulin and complement) in lesional skin of leprosy patients. Infect Immun 25:891, 1979

Lai A Fat RFM, Chan Pin Jin J, van Furth R, Harboe M:In vitro synthesis of anti-mycobacterial antibodies in biopsies from skin lesions of leprosy patients. Infect Immun 27:297, 1980

Moran CJ, Turk JL, Ryder G, Waters MFR: Evidence for circulating immune complexes in lepromatous leprosy. Lancet 2:572, 1972

Bjorvatn B, Barnetson RStC, Kronvall G, Zubler RH, Lambert PH: Immune complexes and complement hypercatabolism in patients with leprosy. Clin Exp Immunol 26:388, 1976

Cream JJ, Bryceson ADM, Ryder G: Disappearance of immunoglobulin and complement from the Arthus reaction and its relevance to studies of vaculitis in man. Br J Dermatol 84:106, 1971

Breverman IM, Yen A: Demonstration of immune complexes in spontaneous and histamine-induced lesions and normal skin of patients with leukocytoclastic angitis. J Invest Dermatol 64:105, 1975

Okada S, Nakai E, Narita M, Takaheshi S, Narada N: Electron microscopic study of erythema nodosum leprosum. Int J Lepr 42:33, 1974

Hsu SM, Ree HJ: Self sandwich method. An improved immunoperoxidase technique for the detection of small amounts of antigens. Am J Clin Pathol 74:32, 1980

Reyes F, Lejonc JL, Gourdin MF,et al.: The surface morphology of human B lymphocytes as revealed by immunoelectron microscopy. J Exp Med 141:392, 1975

Burns J, Hambridge M, Taylor CR: Intracellular immunoglobulins, a comparative study on three standard tissue processing methods using horseradish peroxidase and fluorochrome-conjugates. J Clin Pathol 27:548, 1974

Curran RC, Gregory J: Demonstration of immunoglobulin in cryostat and paraffin sections of human tonsil by immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase techniques. J Clin Pathol 31:974, 1978

Goihman-Yahr M: Aspects on research in the immunology of leprosy. Current thoughts on the pathogenesis of reactional lepromatous leprosy.In Leprosy: Proceedings of the XI International Leprosy Congress, Mexico City, November 13?18, 1978, F Latapi, A Saul, O Rodriguez, M Malacara, SG Browne, (eds). Amsterdam-Oxford-Princeton, Excerpta Medica, 1980, p 146

Mshana RN: Hypothesis: Erythema nodosum leprosum is precipitated by an imbalance of T-lymphocytes. Lepr Rev 53:1, 1982

Mshana RN, Haregewoin A, Belehu A: Thymus dependent lymphocytes in leprosy. II. Effect of chemotherapy on T-lymphocyte subpopulations. J Clin Immunol 2:69, 1982

Bach ME, Chatenoud L, Wallach D, Phan Dinh Tuy F, Cottenot F: Studies on T cell subsets and functions in leprosy. Clin Exp Immunol 44:491, 1981

Rea TH, Levan NE: Variations in dinitrochlorbenzene responsivity in untreated leprosy: Evidence of a beneficial role for anergy. Int J Lepr 48:12, 1980