Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Chế độ ăn tăng cường miễn dịch: Câu trả lời cuối cùng là gì?
Tóm tắt
Việc bổ sung một số vi chất dinh dưỡng vào liệu pháp dinh dưỡng tiêu chuẩn với liều lượng điều trị có thể điều chỉnh phản ứng miễn dịch của cơ thể. Ba loại vi chất được nghiên cứu nhiều nhất là: arginine, glutamine và axit béo omega-3 ("dầu cá"). Mặc dù các nghiên cứu trên động vật cho thấy kết quả khả quan, nhưng các thử nghiệm lâm sàng trên người lại cho ra những kết luận mâu thuẫn vì nhiều lý do, chủ yếu liên quan đến sự không đồng nhất trong việc lựa chọn bệnh nhân, nồng độ và sự kết hợp của các tác nhân, liều lượng, đường dùng, cũng như thời gian và cách thức điều trị. Glutamine không nên được đưa cho những bệnh nhân bị suy đa tạng (đặc biệt là suy thận) và arginine nên được tránh trong trường hợp sốc nhiễm trùng. Glutamine đường tiêu hóa có thể có lợi cho bệnh nhân bỏng và chấn thương. Cần thực hiện các nghiên cứu lớn hơn, chất lượng cao hơn trước khi có thể đưa ra những khuyến nghị mạnh mẽ.
Từ khóa
#chế độ ăn #tăng cường miễn dịch #vi chất dinh dưỡng #arginine #glutamine #axit béo omega-3 #thử nghiệm lâm sàng #suy đa tạngTài liệu tham khảo
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