Immediate Loading of Trabecular Metal‐Enhanced Titanium Dental Implants: Interim Results from an International Proof‐of‐Principle Study

Marcus Schlee1,2, W. Peter van der Schoor3, Alexandra R. M. van der Schoor3
1Department of Oral Surgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
2Private practice in implantology and periodontology, Forchheim, Germany
3Private practice in implantology and general dentistry, Garderen, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

AbstractObjectives

A 3‐year proof‐of‐principle study was initiated to evaluate the clinical efficacy of immediately loading titanium dental implants with surfaces enhanced with porous tantalum trabecular metal (PTTM). First‐year interim results are presented.

Materials and Methods

Healthy, partially edentulous patients (n = 30) were enrolled and treated per protocol (minimum insertion torque: ≥35 Ncm) with 37 implants placed in one or two premolar or molar locations in either jaw (study group). Implants were immediately provisionalized out of occlusion with single acrylic crowns. After 7 to 14 days of soft tissue healing, implants were definitively restored in occlusion with ceramometal crowns. Because most study group implants (54.1%, n = 20) had less than 1 year of clinical follow‐up, this interim analysis was limited to the first 22 consecutively placed implants in 17 subjects (10 women and 7 men) who completed 1 year of clinical follow‐up to date (focus group).

Results

To date, one implant failed to integrate in the study group (survival = 97.3%, n = 36/37). Focus group implants achieved 100% (n = 22/22) survival with 0.43 ± 0.41 mm of mean marginal bone loss. There were no serious complications.

Conclusion

Early clinical findings indicated that immediate loading of PTTM implants was safe and effective under the controlled study conditions.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1016/S0883-5403(87)80024-4

10.1590/S1678-77572006000300013

Pilliar RM, 1988, Porous surfaced endosseous dental implants: fixation by bone ingrowth, Univ Tor Dent J, 1, 10

10.1016/S0301-0503(81)80007-0

10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.06.016

10.1902/jop.2008.060413

10.1002/jbm.820070303

10.1097/00003086-198007000-00045

10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.02.002

10.1002/1097-4636(20001215)52:4<631::AID-JBM7>3.0.CO;2-6

10.1002/1097-4636(2001)58:2<180::AID-JBM1005>3.0.CO;2-5

10.1080/02688690310001611206

10.1016/j.arth.2004.02.025

10.2106/00004623-200412002-00017

10.1002/jbm.b.30229

10.2106/JBJS.E.00490

10.1016/j.arth.2005.01.023

10.5435/00124635-200611000-00008

10.1302/0301-620X.88B3.16940

Cohen RA, 2002, A porous tantalum trabecular metal: basic science, Am J Orthop, 31, 216

10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.04.041

Grenoble DE, 1977, Analysis of five years of study of vitreous carbon endosseous implants in humans, Oral Implantol, 6, 509

Grundschober F, 1982, Biomaterials 1980, 365

10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00275-1

10.1016/j.arth.2004.12.049

10.1111/CID.12059

Bothe RT, 1940, Reaction of bone to multiple metallic implants, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 71, 598

10.2106/00004623-195133020-00021

Brånemark PI, 1977, Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10‐year period, Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Suppl, 16, 1

10.1563/0683.1

10.1016/S0096-6347(39)90270-X

Linkow LI, 1988, Evolution of the Vent‐Plant osseointegrated compatible implant system, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 3, 109

Gfeller F, 2011, Sofort belastete MonoType‐Implantate im zahnlosen Unterkiefer, Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed, 121, 235

Ledermann P, 1979, Vollprothetische Versorgung des atrophierten Problemunterkiefers mit Hilfe von CBS‐Implantaten, SSO Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnkeilkd, 89, 1137

10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01346.x

10.1563/1548-1336(2008)34[39:FPCEOH]2.0.CO;2

Ormianer Z, 2012, The use of tapered implants in the maxillae of periodontally susceptible patients: 10‐year outcomes, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 27, 442

10.1111/J.1708‐8208.2012.00475.x

10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00188-0

10.1302/0301-620X.81B5.9283

10.1016/S0883-5403(99)90062-1

Annibali S, 2012, Immediate, early, and late implant placement in first‐molar sites: a retrospective case series, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 26, 1108

Sforza NM, 2008, Simplified osteotome sinus augmentation technique with simultaneous implant placement: a clinical study, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent, 28, 291

Esposito M, 2007, The effectiveness of immediate, early, and conventional loading of dental implants: a Cochrane Systematic Review of randomized controlled clinical trials, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 22, 893

10.1034/j.1600-0501.2000.011001012.x

10.1034/j.1600-0501.2003.00950.x

10.1097/ID.0b013e3181991248

Vianna dos Santos M, 2011, The effects of superficial roughness and design on the primary stability of dental implant, Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 13, 215, 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00202.x

10.1097/ID.0b013e3180de4ec5

10.1016/j.jdent.2010.05.013

10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01679.x

World Medical Association.WMA Declaration of Helsinki – ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects.http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3/. (Accessed Jun 5 2013)

Norton MR, 2011, The influence of insertion torque on the survival of immediately placed and restored single‐tooth implant, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 26, 1333

10.1563/0-832.1

Ottoni JMP, 2005, Correlation between placement torque and survival of single‐tooth implants, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 20, 769

Lekholm U, 1985, Tissue‐integrated prostheses. Osseointegration in clinical dentistry, 199

Masse JF, 1993, Effectiveness of soft laser treatment in periodontal surgery, Int Dent J, 43, 121

10.3109/00016356408993968

10.3109/00016356309011240

10.1563/0.926.1

Alvim‐Pereira F, 2008, Genetic susceptibility to dental implant failure: a critical review, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 23, 409

2005 Quintessence Publ. Berlin GE Romanos Immediate loading in the posterior area of the mandible: animal and clinical studies 145

Romanos GE, 2002, Histological and histomorphotetrical implant bone subjected to immediate loading. An experimental study with Macaca fascicularis, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 17, 44

10.1097/ID.0b013e3181991248

10.1111/j.1600-0757.2008.00267.x

10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01336.x

10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01501.x

10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.01982.x

10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02109.x

Bateli M, 2012, Implant neck configurations for preservation of marginal bone level: a systematic review, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 26, 290