Imaging Assessment of Tricuspid Regurgitation Severity

JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging - Tập 12 - Trang 469-490 - 2019
Rebecca T. Hahn1, James D. Thomas2, Omar K. Khalique1, João L. Cavalcante3, Fabien Praz1,4, William A. Zoghbi5
1New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York
2Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
3Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
4Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
5Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston, Texas

Tài liệu tham khảo

Zoghbi, 2017, Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native valvular regurgitation: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography developed in collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 30, 303, 10.1016/j.echo.2017.01.007 Rodriguez, 1992, Impact of finite orifice size on proximal flow convergence. Implications for Doppler quantification of valvular regurgitation, Circ Res, 70, 923, 10.1161/01.RES.70.5.923 Zhang, 1993, Effects of adjacent surfaces of different shapes on regurgitant jet sizes: an in vitro study using color Doppler imaging and laser-illuminated dye visualization, J Am Coll Cardiol, 22, 1522, 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90566-J Thomas, 1990, Quantification of jet flow by momentum analysis. An in vitro color Doppler flow study, Circulation, 81, 247, 10.1161/01.CIR.81.1.247 Hoit, 1989, Sources of variability for Doppler color flow mapping of regurgitant jets in an animal model of mitral regurgitation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 13, 1631, 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90359-8 Stevenson, 1989, Two-dimensional color Doppler estimation of the severity of atrioventricular valve regurgitation: important effects of instrument gain setting, pulse repetition frequency, and carrier frequency, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2, 1, 10.1016/S0894-7317(89)80023-9 Rivera, 1993, Which physical factors determine tricuspid regurgitation jet area in the clinical setting?, Am J Cardiol, 72, 1305, 10.1016/0002-9149(93)90302-S Chao, 1992, Influence of the Coanda effect on color Doppler jet area and color encoding. In vitro studies using color Doppler flow mapping, Circulation, 85, 333, 10.1161/01.CIR.85.1.333 Kim, 2013, Clinical and echocardiographic outcomes after surgery for severe isolated tricuspid regurgitation, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 146, 278, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.04.019 Mugge, 1990, Quantification of tricuspid regurgitation by Doppler color flow mapping after cardiac transplantation, Am J Cardiol, 66, 884, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90378-E Chopra, 1989, Can two-dimensional echocardiography and Doppler color flow mapping identify the need for tricuspid valve repair?, J Am Coll Cardiol, 14, 1266, 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90426-9 Nemoto, 2015, Pathogenic structural heart changes in early tricuspid regurgitation, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 150, 323, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.05.009 Najib, 2012, Predictors for the development of severe tricuspid regurgitation with anatomically normal valve in patients with atrial fibrillation, Echocardiography, 29, 140, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2011.01565.x Utsunomiya, 2017, Functional tricuspid regurgitation caused by chronic atrial fibrillation: a real-time 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography study, Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 10, 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.004897 Mascherbauer, 2005, Doppler echocardiographic assessment of valvular regurgitation severity by measurement of the vena contracta: an in vitro validation study, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 18, 999, 10.1016/j.echo.2005.03.021 Song, 2011, The vena contracta in functional tricuspid regurgitation: a real-time three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography study, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 24, 663, 10.1016/j.echo.2011.01.005 Hahn, 2017, Early feasibility study of a transcatheter tricuspid valve annuloplasty: SCOUT trial 30-day results, J Am Coll Cardiol, 69, 1795, 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.054 Yang, 2011, Vena contracta width as a predictor of adverse outcomes in patients with severe isolated tricuspid regurgitation, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 24, 1013, 10.1016/j.echo.2011.06.015 Scheinfeld, 2009, Understanding the spectral Doppler waveform of the hepatic veins in health and disease, Radiographics, 29, 2081, 10.1148/rg.297095715 Rivera, 1994, Effective regurgitant orifice area in tricuspid regurgitation: clinical implementation and follow-up study, Am Heart J, 128, 927, 10.1016/0002-8703(94)90591-6 Hung, 1999, Mechanism of dynamic regurgitant orifice area variation in functional mitral regurgitation: physiologic insights from the proximal flow convergence technique, J Am Coll Cardiol, 33, 538, 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00570-1 Grossmann, 1998, Comparison of the proximal flow convergence method and the jet area method for the assessment of the severity of tricuspid regurgitation, Eur Heart J, 19, 652, 10.1053/euhj.1997.0825 de Agustin, 2013, Proximal isovelocity surface area by single-beat three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography applied for tricuspid regurgitation quantification, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 26, 1063, 10.1016/j.echo.2013.06.006 Topilsky, 2014, Clinical outcome of isolated tricuspid regurgitation, J Am Coll Cardiol Img, 7, 1185, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.07.018 Meijboom, 1985, A Doppler echocardiographic method for calculating volume flow across the tricuspid valve: correlative laboratory and clinical studies, Circulation, 71, 551, 10.1161/01.CIR.71.3.551 Hahn, 2016, State-of-the-Art review of echocardiographic imaging in the evaluation and treatment of functional tricuspid regurgitation, Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 9, 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.005332 Surkova, 2016, The use of multimodality cardiovascular imaging to assess right ventricular size and function, Int J Cardiol, 214, 54, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.074 Velayudhan, 2006, Quantification of tricuspid regurgitation by live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic measurements of vena contracta area, Echocardiography, 23, 793, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2006.00314.x Sugeng, 2007, Real-time 3-dimensional color Doppler flow of mitral and tricuspid regurgitation: feasibility and initial quantitative comparison with 2-dimensional methods, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 20, 1050, 10.1016/j.echo.2007.01.032 Chen, 2013, Three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiographic quantification of tricuspid regurgitation orifice area: comparison with conventional two-dimensional measures, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 26, 1143, 10.1016/j.echo.2013.07.020 Gonzalez-Vilchez, 1994, Assessment of tricuspid regurgitation by Doppler color flow imaging: angiographic correlation, Int J Cardiol, 44, 275, 10.1016/0167-5273(94)90292-5 Lancellotti, 2010, European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation. Part 2: mitral and tricuspid regurgitation (native valve disease), Eur J Echocardiogr, 11, 307, 10.1093/ejechocard/jeq031 Hioka, 2017, Heart Vessels, 32, 833, 10.1007/s00380-016-0929-4 Hahn, 2017, The need for a new tricuspid regurgitation grading scheme, Eur Hear J Cardiovasc Imaging, 18, 1342, 10.1093/ehjci/jex139 Vahanian, 2012, Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2012): the Joint Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 42, S1, 10.1093/ejcts/ezs455 Dreyfus, 2005, Secondary tricuspid regurgitation or dilation: which should be the criteria for surgical repair?, Ann Thorac Surg, 79, 127, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.06.057 Nishimura, 2014, 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, J Am Coll Cardiol, 63, 2438, 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.537 Nath, 2004, Impact of tricuspid regurgitation on long-term survival, J Am Coll Cardiol, 43, 405, 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.036 Lee, 2010, Long-term prognosis of isolated significant tricuspid regurgitation, Circ J, 74, 375, 10.1253/circj.CJ-09-0679 Dreyfus, 2015, Comparison of 2-dimensional, 3-dimensional, and surgical measurements of the tricuspid annulus size: clinical implications, Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 8, e003241, 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.114.003241 Addetia, 2017, 3-Dimensional echocardiographic analysis of the tricuspid annulus provides new insights into tricuspid valve geometry and dynamics, J Am Coll Cardiol Img Fukuda, 2005, Tricuspid valve tethering predicts residual tricuspid regurgitation after tricuspid annuloplasty, Circulation, 111, 975, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000156449.49998.51 Raja, 2010, Basis for intervention on functional tricuspid regurgitation, Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 22, 79, 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2010.05.005 Kim, 2009, Determinants of surgical outcome in patients with isolated tricuspid regurgitation, Circulation, 120, 1672, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.849448 Staab, 1999, Isolated tricuspid valve surgery for severe tricuspid regurgitation following prior left heart valve surgery: analysis of outcome in 34 patients, J Heart Valve Dis, 8, 567 Bustamante-Labarta, 2002, Right atrial size and tricuspid regurgitation severity predict mortality or transplantation in primary pulmonary hypertension, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 15, 1160, 10.1067/mje.2002.123962 Reddy, 2013, Evaluation of cardiac valvular regurgitant lesions by cardiac MRI sequences: comparison of a four-valve semiquantitative versus quantitative approach, J Heart Valve Dis, 22, 491 Suzuki, 1990, Cine MR imaging of valvular heart disease: display and imaging parameters affect the size of the signal void caused by valvular regurgitation, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 155, 723, 10.2214/ajr.155.4.2119099 Gelfand, 2006, Severity of mitral and aortic regurgitation as assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: optimizing correlation with Doppler echocardiography, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 8, 503, 10.1080/10976640600604856 Hundley, 2010, ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SCMR 2010 expert consensus document on cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents, J Am Coll Cardiol, 55, 2614, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.011 Driessen, 2014, Pressure overloaded right ventricles: a multicenter study on the importance of trabeculae in RV function measured by CMR, Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, 30, 599, 10.1007/s10554-014-0367-2 Park, 2016, Prognostic value of cardiac MR imaging for preoperative assessment of patients with severe functional tricuspid regurgitation, Radiology, 280, 723, 10.1148/radiol.2016151556 Hundley, 1995, Quantitation of cardiac output with velocity-encoded, phase-difference magnetic resonance imaging, Am J Cardiol, 75, 1250, 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)80772-3 Sondergaard, 1992, Mitral and aortic valvular flow: quantification with MR phase mapping, J Magn Reson Imaging, 2, 295, 10.1002/jmri.1880020308 Jun, 2015, Quantification of tricuspid regurgitation using two-dimensional velocity encoding cine: optimal plane and reproducibility, Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, 31 Suppl 2, 233, 10.1007/s10554-015-0715-x Myerson, 2010, Direct and indirect quantification of mitral regurgitation with cardiovascular magnetic resonance, and the effect of heart rate variability, MAGMA, 23, 243, 10.1007/s10334-010-0222-y Markl, 2012, 4D flow MRI, J Magn Reson Imaging, 36, 1015, 10.1002/jmri.23632 Crandon, 2017, Clinical applications of intra-cardiac four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance: A systematic review, Int J Cardiol, 249, 486, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.07.023 Roes, 2009, Flow assessment through four heart valves simultaneously using 3-dimensional 3-directional velocity-encoded magnetic resonance imaging with retrospective valve tracking in healthy volunteers and patients with valvular regurgitation, Invest Radiol, 44, 669, 10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181ae99b5 Westenberg, 2008, Mitral valve and tricuspid valve blood flow: accurate quantification with 3D velocity-encoded MR imaging with retrospective valve tracking, Radiology, 249, 792, 10.1148/radiol.2492080146 Driessen, 2018, Tricuspid flow and regurgitation in congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension: comparison of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance and echocardiography, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 20, 5, 10.1186/s12968-017-0426-7 Delgado, 2014, Assessment of cardiac volumes using an isotropic whole-heart dual cardiac phase sequence in pediatric patients, J Magn Reson Imaging, 39, 708, 10.1002/jmri.24203 Nacif, 2012, Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and its electrocardiographs (ECG): tips and tricks, Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, 28, 1465, 10.1007/s10554-011-9957-4 Xue, 2013, High spatial and temporal resolution retrospective cine cardiovascular magnetic resonance from shortened free breathing real-time acquisitions, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 15, 102, 10.1186/1532-429X-15-102 Axel, 2016, Accelerated MRI for the assessment of cardiac function, Br J Radiol, 89, 20150655, 10.1259/bjr.20150655 Naoum, 2017, Cardiac computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of mitral and tricuspid valve disease: implications for transcatheter interventions, Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 10, 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.005331 Lewis, 2016, Selecting a CT scanner for cardiac imaging: the heart of the matter, Br J Radiol, 89, 20160376, 10.1259/bjr.20160376 Pulerwitz TC, Khalique OK, Leb J, et al. Optimizing cardiac computed tomography protocols for comprehensive acquisition prior to percutaneous mitral and tricuspid valve repair/replacement: a practical how to guide. J Am Coll Cardiol Img Kerl, 2008, Right heart: split-bolus injection of diluted contrast medium for visualization at coronary CT angiography, Radiology, 247, 356, 10.1148/radiol.2472070856 Hinzpeter, 2017, Computed tomography in patients with tricuspid regurgitation prior to transcatheter valve repair: dynamic analysis of the annulus with an individually tailored contrast media protocol, EuroIntervention, 12, e1828, 10.4244/EIJ-D-16-00891 Groves, 2004, Semiquantitative assessment of tricuspid regurgitation on contrast-enhanced multidetector CT, Clin Radiol, 59, 715, 10.1016/j.crad.2004.02.007 van Rosendael, 2017, Integrated imaging of echocardiography and computed tomography to grade mitral regurgitation severity in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation, Eur Heart J, 38, 2221 Ton-Nu, 2006, Geometric determinants of functional tricuspid regurgitation: insights from 3-dimensional echocardiography, Circulation, 114, 143, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.611889 Kabasawa, 2014, Assessment of functional tricuspid regurgitation using 320-detector-row multislice computed tomography: risk factor analysis for recurrent regurgitation after tricuspid annuloplasty, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 147, 312, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.11.017 Kim, 2018, Prognostic usefulness of tricuspid annular diameter for cardiovascular events in patients with tricuspid regurgitation of moderate to severe degree, Am J Cardiol, 121, 1343, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.02.013 van Rosendael, 2016, Tricuspid valve remodelling in functional tricuspid regurgitation: multidetector row computed tomography insights, Eur Hear J Cardiovasc Imaging, 17, 96