Imagine the EU: the metaphorical construction of a supra-nationalist identity
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Agathangelou, Anna M. and L. H. M. Ling (2004) ‘The House of IR: From Family Power Politics to the Poises of Worldism’, International Studies Review 6(4): 24–49.
Agnew, John (2001) ‘How Many Europes? The European Union, Eastward Enlargement and Uneven Development’, European Urban and Regional Studies 8(1): 29–83.
Anderson, Benedict (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London: Verso.
Anderson, Malcolm (1998) ‘European Frontiers at the End of the Twentieth Century: An Introduction’, in Malcolm Anderson and Eberhardt Bort, eds, The Frontiers of Europe, 1–10, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Axford, Barrie and Richard Huggins (1999) ‘Towards a Post-National Polity: The Emergence of the Network Society in Europe’, in Dennis Smith and Sue Wright, eds, Whose Europe? The Turn Towards Democracy, 173–206, Oxford: Blackwell.
Bachem, Rolf and Kathleen Battke (1991) ‘Strukturen und Funktionen der Metapher “unser gemeinsames Haus Europa” im aktuellen politischen Diskurs’, in Frank Liedtke, Martin Wengeler and Karin Böke, eds, Begriffe besetzen: Strategien des Sprachgebrauchs in der Politik, 295–307, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
Baun, Michael J. (2000) A Wider Europe: The Process of European Union Enlargement, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Beer, Francis A. and Christ’l De Landtsheer, eds (2004) Metaphorical World Politics, East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press.
Berger, Peter L. and Thomas Luckmann (1966) The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge, New York: Doubleday.
Bhaba, Homi K. (1996) ‘Culture's In-Between’, in Stuart Hall, ed., Questions of Cultural Identity, 53–60, London: Sage.
Böke, Karin (1997) ‘Die “Invasion” aus den “Armenhäusern Europas”: Metaphern im Einwanderungsdiskurs’, in Mathias Jung, Martin Wengeler and Karin Böke, eds, Die Sprache der Migrationsdiskurse: Das Reden über die ‘Ausländer’ in Medien, Politik und Alltag, 164–193, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
Bruter, Michael (2003) ‘Winning Hearts and Minds for Europe: The Impact of News and Symbols on Civic and Cultural European Identity’, Comparative Political Studies 36(10): 1148–1179.
Bruter, Michael (2005) Citizens of Europe? The Emergence of a Mass European Identity, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Calhoun, Craig (2001) ‘The Virtues of Inconsistency: Identity and Plurality in the Conceptualization of Europe’, in Lars-Eric Cederman, ed., Constructing Europe's Identity: The External Dimension, 35–56, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Campbell, David (1998) Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Cederman, Lars-Erik (2001) ‘Exclusion Versus Dilution: Real or Imagined Trade-Off?’, in Lars-Erik Cederman, ed., Constructing Europe's Identity: The External Dimension, 233–256, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Charteris-Black, Jonathan (2004) Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Chilton, Paul (1996) Security Metaphors: Cold War Discourse from Containment to Common House, New York: Peter Lang.
Chilton, Paul and George Lakoff (1995) ‘Foreign Policy by Metaphor’, in Christina Schäffner and Anita Wenden, eds, Language and Peace, 37–59, Aldershot: Dartmouth.
Chilton, Paul and Mikhail V. Ilyin (1993) ‘Metaphor in Political Discourse: The Case of the “Common European House”’, Discourse & Society 4(1): 7–31.
Christiansen, Thomas, Fabio Petito and Ben Tonra (2000) ‘Fuzzy Politics around Fuzzy Borders: The European Union's “Near Abroad”’, Cooperation and Conflict 35(4): 389–415.
Colegrove, De Forest W. (2005) ‘Steadfastly European? German (Supra)national Identity in a Rapidly Changing Europe’, in Richard Robyn, ed., The Changing Face of European Identity, 115–139, London: Routledge.
Cooper, Robert (2000) The Postmodern State and the World Order, London: Demos.
Delanty, Gerard (1996) ‘The Frontier and Identities of Exclusion in European History’, History of European Ideas 22(2): 93–103.
Der Derian, James (1989) ‘The Boundaries of Knowledge and Power in International Relations’, in James Der Derian and Michael J. Shapiro, eds, International/Intertextual Relations: Postmodern Readings in World Politics, 3–10, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Derrida, Jacques (1992) Das andere Kap: Die vertagte Demokratie. Zwei Essays zu Europa, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Diez, Thomas (1999) ‘Constructing Threat, Constructing Political Order: On the Legitimisation of an Economic Community in Western Europe’, Journal of International Relations and Development 2(1): 29–49.
Diez, Thomas (2004) ‘Europe's Others and the Return of Geopolitics’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs 17(2): 319–335.
Doty, Roxanne Lynn (1993) ‘Foreign Policy as Social Construction: A Post-Positivist Analysis of US Insurgency Policy in the Philippines’, International Studies Quarterly 37(3): 297–320.
Drulak, Petr (2004) ‘Metaphors Europe Lives by: Language and Institutional Change of the European Union', Florence: European University Institute, EUI Working Paper SPS, No. 2004/15.
Eco, Umberto (1995) Die Grenzen der Interpretation, München: Hanser.
Eisenstadt, Shmuel N. and Bernhard Giesen (1995) ‘The Construction of Collective Identity’, Archive européenne de sociologie 36(1): 75–102.
Fairclough, Norman (1992) Discourse and Social Change, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Fierke, Karin M. (1998) Changing Games, Changing Strategies: Critical Investigations in Security, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Fierke, Karin M. and Antje Wiener (1999) ‘Constructing Institutional Interests: EU and NATO Enlargement’, Journal of European Public Policy 6(5): 721–742.
Gower, Jackie (1999) ‘EU Policy to Central and Eastern Europe’, in Karen Henderson, ed., Back to Europe: Central and Eastern Europe and the European Union, 3–21, London: UCL Press.
Grabbe, Heather and Kirsty Hughes (1998) Enlarging the EU Eastward, London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House Paper.
Gregory, Donna U. (1989) ‘Foreword’, in James Der Derian and Michael J. Shapiro, eds, International/Intertextual Relations: Postmodern Readings of World Politics, xiii–xxi, Lexington: Lexington Books.
Hedetoft, Ulf (1997) ‘The Cultural Semiotics of “European Identity”: Between National Sentiment and the Transnational Imperative’, in Alice Landau and Richard Whitman, eds, Rethinking the European Union: Institutions, Interests and Identities, 147–170, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Hitzler, Ronald (1993) ‘Verstehen: Alltagspraxis und wissenschaftliches Programm’, in Thomas Jung and Stefan Müller-Dohm, eds, Wirklichkeit’ im Deutungsprozeß: Verstehen und Methoden in den Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaften, 223–240, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Hülsse, Rainer (2003) Metaphern der EU-Erweiterung als Konstruktionen europäischer Identität, Baden-Baden: Nomos.
Kuus, Merje (2005) ‘Multiple Europes: Boundaries and Margins in European Union Enlargement’, Geopolitics 10(3): 567–570.
Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson (1980) Metaphors We Live By, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Lapid, Yosef and Friedrich Kratochwil, eds (1996) The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory, London: Lynne Rienner.
Luoma-aho, Mika (2004) ‘“Arm” versus “Pillar”: The Politics of Metaphors of the Western European Union at the 1990–91 Intergovernmental Conference on Political Union’, Journal of European Public Policy 11(1): 106–127.
Manners, Ian and Richard G. Whitman (2003) ‘The “Difference Engine”: Constructing and Representing the International Identity of the European Union’, Journal of European Public Policy 10(3): 380–404.
Mayhew, Alan (1998) Recreating Europe: The European Union's Policy towards Central and Eastern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Milliken, Jennifer (1996) ‘Metaphors of Prestige and Reputation in American Foreign Policy and American Realism’, in Francis Beer and Robert Hariman, eds, Post-realism: The Rhetorical Turn in International Relations, 217–238, East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press.
Milliken, Jennifer (1999) ‘The Study of Discourse in International Relations: A Critique of Research and Methods’, European Journal of International Relations 5(2): 225–254.
Moravcsik, Andrew (2001) ‘Despotism in Brussels? Misreading the European Union’, Foreign Affairs 80(3): 114–122.
Musolff, Andreas (2000) Mirror Images of Europe: Metaphors in the Public Debate about Europe in Britain and Germany, München: Iudicium.
Musolff, Andreas (2004) Metaphor and Political Discourse: Analogical Reasoning in Debates about Europe, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mutimer, David (1997) ‘Reimagining Security: The Metaphors of Proliferation’, in Keith Krause and Michael C. Willliams, eds, Critical Security Studies, 187–221, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Neumann, Iver B. (1996) ‘Self and Other in International Relations’, European Journal of International Relations 2(2): 139–174.
Neumann, Iver B. (1998) ‘European Identity, EU Expansion, and the Integration/Exclusion Nexus’, Alternatives 23(3): 397–416.
Neumann, Iver B. (1999) Uses of the Other: ‘The East’ in European Identity Formation, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Robins, Kevin and Asu Aksoy (1995) ‘Culture and Marginality in the New Europe’, in Costis Hadjimichalis and David Sadler, eds, Europe at the Margins: New Mosaics of Inequality, 87–104, Chichester: Wiley.
Robyn, Richard (2005b) ‘Methodology’, in Richard Robyn, ed., The Changing Face of European Identity, 17–36, London: Routledge.
Ruggie, John Gerard (1993) ‘Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations’, International Organization 47(1): 139–174.
Rumelili, Bahar (2004) ‘Constructing Identity and Difference: Understanding the EU's Mode of Differentiation’, Review of International Studies 30(1): 27–47.
Schäffner, Christina (1995) ‘“The Balance” Metaphor in Relation to Peace’, in Christina Schäffner and Anita L. Wenden, eds, Language and Peace, 75–92, Aldershot: Dartmouth.
Schäffner, Christina (1996) ‘Building a European House? Or at Two Speeds into a Dead End? Metaphors in the Debate on the United Europe’, in Andreas Musolff, Christina Schaffner and Michael Towson, eds, Conceiving of Europe: Diversity in Unity, 31–59, Aldershot: Dartmouth.
Schimmelfennig, Frank (2001) ‘Liberal Identity and Postnationalist Inclusion: The Eastern Enlargement of the European Union’, in Lars-Erik Cederman, ed., Constructing Europe's Identity: The External Dimension, 165–186, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Scott, James Wesley (2005) ‘The EU and “Wider Europe”: Toward an Alternative Geopolitics of Regional Cooperation?’, Geopolitics 10(3): 429–454.
Smith, Martin A. (2000) Building a Bigger Europe: EU and NATO Enlargement in Comparative Perspective, Aldershot: Ashgate.
Straehle, Carolyn, Gilbert Weiss, Ruth Wodak, Peter Muntigl and Maria Sedlak (1999) ‘Struggle as Metaphor in European Union Discourses on Unemployment’, Discourse & Society 10(1): 67–99.
Stubb, Alexander C.-G. (1996) ‘A Categorization of Differentiated Integration’, Journal of Common Market Studies 34(2): 283–295.
Thornborrow, Joanna (1993) ‘Metaphors of Security: A Comparison of Representation in Defence Discourse in Post-Cold War France and Britain’, Discourse & Society 4(1): 99–119.
Tonkiss, Fran (1998) ‘Analysing Discourse’, in Clive Seale, ed., Researching Society and Culture, 245–260, London: Sage.
Torfing, Jacob (1999) New Theories of Discourse: Laclau, Mouffe, and Žižek, Oxford: Blackwell.
Torfing, Jacob (2005) ‘Discourse Theory: Achievements, Arguments, and Challenges’, in David Howarth and Jacob Torfing, eds, Discourse Theory in European Politics: Identity, Policy and Governance, 1–32, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
van Ham, Peter (2001) European Integration and the Postmodern Condition: Governance, Democracy, Identity, London: Routledge.
Wæver, Ole (1998) ‘Explaining Europe by Decoding Discourses’, in Anders Wivel, ed., Explaining European Integration, 100–146, Copenhagen: Copenhagen Political Studies Press.
Wæver, Ole (2002) ‘Identity, Communities and Foreign policy: Discourse Analysis as Foreign Policy Theory’, in Lene Hansen and Ole Wæver, eds, European Integration and National Identity: The Challenge of the Nordic States, 20–49, London: Routledge.
Wæver, Ole (2004) ‘Discursive Approaches’, in Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez, eds, European Integration Theory, 197–215, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wæver, Ole (2005) ‘European Integration and Security: Analysing French and German Discourses on State, Nation, and Europe’, in David Howarth and Jacob Torfing, eds, Discourse Theory in European Politics: Identity, Policy and Governance, 33–67, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Wæver, Ole and Morten Kelstrup (1993) ‘Europe and its Nations: Political and Cultural Identities’, in Ole Wæver, Barry Buzan, Morten Kelstrup and Pierre Lemaitre, eds, Identity, Migration and the New Security Agenda in Europe, 61–92, London: Pinter.
Walters, William (2004) ‘The Frontiers of the European Union: A Geostrategic Perspective’, Geopolitics 9(3): 676–698.