Ignition Interlock Laws: Effects on Fatal Motor Vehicle Crashes, 1982–2013

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Alcohol-impaired driving. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/812102.pdf. Published 2014. Accessed March 9, 2016. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Statistical analysis of alcohol-related driving trends, 1982-2005. http://ntl.bts.gov/lib/30000/30200/30206/810942.pdf. Published 2008. Accessed March 9, 2016. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2020 report; People saving people: “on the road to a healthier future.” www.nhtsa.gov/nhtsa/whatis/planning/2020Report/2020report.html. Published 1997. Accessed March 9, 2016. Wagenaar, 1988, Mandatory seat belt laws in eight states: a time-series evaluation, J Saf Res, 19, 51, 10.1016/0022-4375(88)90044-8 Shults, 2001, Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce alcohol-impaired driving, Am J Prev Med, 21, 66, 10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00381-6 Alcohol Policy Information System. Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits: youth (underage operators of noncommercial motor vehicles). http://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/Blood_Alcohol_Concentration_Limits_Youth_Underage_Operators_of_Noncommercial_Motor_Vehicles.html. Published 2016. Accessed March 21, 2016. Alcohol Policy Information System. Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits: adult operators of noncommercial motor vehicles. http://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/Blood_Alcohol_Concentration_Limits_Adult_Operators_of_Noncommercial_Motor_Vehicles.html?tab=specificDate&date=1/1/2015&dateStart=1/1/2015&dateEnd=1/1/2015&onlyChanges=False. Published 2016. Accessed March 21, 2016. Wagenaar, 2007, Effects of drivers’ license suspension policies on alcohol‐related crash involvement: long‐term follow‐up in forty‐six states, Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 31, 1399, 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00441.x McCartt, 2003, Observational study of the extent of driving while suspended for alcohol impaired driving, Inj Prev, 9, 133, 10.1136/ip.9.2.133 Knoebel, 1997, Effects of administrative license revocation on employment, Accid Anal Prev, 29, 595, 10.1016/S0001-4575(97)00012-2 2015 United States Department of Transportation. Minimum penalties for repeat offenders for DWI or DUI. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Tea21/factsheets/n_164.htm. Accessed December 19, 2016. Beck, 1999, Effects of ignition interlock license restrictions on drivers with multiple alcohol offenses: a randomized trial in Maryland, Am J Pub Health, 89, 1696, 10.2105/AJPH.89.11.1696 Willis, 2004, Alcohol ignition interlock programmes for reducing drink driving recidivism, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4 Elder, 2011, Effectiveness of ignition interlocks for preventing alcohol-impaired driving and alcohol-related crashes: a Community Guide systematic review, Am J Prev Med, 40, 362, 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.11.012 Roth, 2007, Interlocks for first offenders: effective?, Traffic Inj Prev, 8, 346, 10.1080/15389580701598559 Lahausse, 2009, Cost-benefit analysis of an alcohol ignition interlock for installation in all newly registered vehicles, Traffic Inj Prev, 10, 528, 10.1080/15389580903173706 Coben, 1999, Effectiveness of ignition interlock devices in reducing drunk driving recidivism, Am J Prev Med, 16, 81, 10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00117-2 Casanova-Powell, 2015 Bjerre, 2005, Primary and secondary prevention of drink driving by the use of alcolock device and program: Swedish experiences, Accident Anal Prev, 37, 1145, 10.1016/j.aap.2005.06.020 DeYoung, 2004 Vezina, 2002, The Quebec alcohol ignition interlock program: impact on recidivism and crashes, Paper presented: at Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Montréal Kaufman, 2016, A difference-in-difference analysis of the impact of state ignition interlock laws on alcohol-involved crash deaths, Am J Public Health, 106, 865, 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303058 Warren-Kigenyi, 2014 Zador, 2000, Drinking and driving trips, stops by the police, and arrests: Analyses of the 1995 National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behavior, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Brewer, 1994, The risk of dying in alcohol-related automobile crashes among habitual drunk drivers, New Engl J Med, 331, 513, 10.1056/NEJM199408253310806 Schulman-Laniel J, Vernick JS, McGinty EE, Frattaroli S, Rutkow L. State ignition interlock laws for alcohol impaired driving prevention: a 50 state survey and analysis. J Law Med Ethics. In Press. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). www.nhtsa.gov/Data/Fatality-Analysis-Reporting-System-(FARS). Published 2013. Hingson, 2000, Effects of recent 0.08% legal blood alcohol limits on fatal crash involvement, Inj Prev, 6, 109, 10.1136/ip.6.2.109 Wagenaar, 2001, Lowered legal blood alcohol limits for young drivers: effects on drinking, driving, and driving-after-drinking behaviors in 30 states, Am J Public Health, 91, 801, 10.2105/AJPH.91.5.801 Rivara, 1999, Effectiveness of primary and secondary enforced seat belt laws, Am J Prev Med, 16, 30, 10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00113-5 O’Malley, 1991, Effects of minimum drinking age laws on alcohol use, related behaviors and traffic crash involvement among American youth: 1976-1987, J Stud Alcohol, 52, 478, 10.15288/jsa.1991.52.478 Wagenaar, 2002, Effects of minimum drinking age laws: review and analyses of the literature from 1960 to 2000, J Stud Alcohol, 206, 10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.206 Fell, 2009, Fatal traffic crashes involving drinking drivers: what have we learned?, Ann Adv Automot Med, 53, 63 Wagenaar, 2004, Environmental influences on young adult drinking, Alcohol Res Health, 28, 230 Kelly, 2004, A review of drug use and driving: epidemiology, impairment, risk factors and risk perceptions, Drug Alcohol Rev, 23, 319, 10.1080/09595230412331289482 Bernat, 2004, Effects of lowering the legal BAC to 0.08 on single-vehicle-nighttime fatal traffic crashes in 19 jurisdictions, Accid Anal Prev, 36, 1089, 10.1016/j.aap.2004.04.001 2013 DeYoung, 2002, An evaluation of the implementation of ignition interlock in California, J Saf Res, 33, 473, 10.1016/S0022-4375(02)00049-X Marques, 2009