Chuyển đổi danh tính ở những người từng phạm tội: Các vấn đề trọng tâm và can thiệp tư vấn nghề nghiệp

Charles P. Chen1, Naseem Rine-Reesha1
1Counselling and Clinical Psychology Program, Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE), University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Tóm tắt

Những người từng phạm tội ở Bắc Mỹ và Tây Âu đối mặt với nhiều thách thức lớn khi tái gia nhập thị trường lao động và thường xuyên ở trong tình trạng thất nghiệp trong thời gian dài. Đồng thời, tài liệu hiện có về tư vấn nghề nghiệp cho những người đã từng phạm tội còn tương đối thưa thớt và thường không bao hàm các nghiên cứu gần đây từ các lĩnh vực liên quan khác. Bài báo này nhằm khắc phục khoảng trống đó bằng cách xem xét các vấn đề về chuyển đổi danh tính mà những người từng phạm tội phải đối mặt khi tìm việc làm sau khi ra tù. Quá trình chuyển đổi danh tính được chia thành ba thành phần, liên quan đến các nhiệm vụ tưởng tượng, nhận thức và hành vi. Một can thiệp tư vấn nghề nghiệp ở ba giai đoạn, có thể được tiến hành dưới hình thức cá nhân hoặc nhóm, được đề xuất, dựa trên lý thuyết xây dựng nghề nghiệp, lý thuyết nghề nghiệp nhận thức xã hội và lý thuyết học tập xã hội.

Từ khóa

#chuyển đổi danh tính #người từng phạm tội #tư vấn nghề nghiệp #can thiệp #lý thuyết xây dựng nghề nghiệp #lý thuyết nhận thức xã hội

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