Identifying the scaling properties of rainfall accumulation as measured by a rain gauge network

Atmospheric Research - Tập 96 - Trang 149-158 - 2010
Michael L. Larsen1, Aaron Clark2, Matt Noffke1, Grant Saltzgaber1, Aaron Steele3
1Department of Physics and Physical Science, University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, NE 68849, United States
2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, NE 68849, United States
3Department of Computer Science and Information Sciences, University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, NE 68849, United States

Tài liệu tham khảo

Gupta, 1990, Multiscaling properties of spatial rainfall and river flow distributions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 1999, 10.1029/JD095iD03p01999 Ignaccolo, 2009, The droplike nature of rain and its invariant statistical properties, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 10, 79, 10.1175/2008JHM975.1 Jameson, 2007, A new characterization of rain and clouds: results from a statistical inversion of count data, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 64, 2012, 10.1175/JAS3950.1 Jameson, 1999, Fluctuation properties of precipitation. Part IV: Fine scale clustering of drops in variable rain, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 56, 82, 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<0082:FPOPPI>2.0.CO;2 Jameson, 2001, What is a raindrop size distribution?, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 82, 1169, 10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<1169:WIARSD>2.3.CO;2 Jameson, 2002, Spurious power–law relations among rainfall and radar parameters, Quarterly Journal Royal Meteorological Society, 128, 2045, 10.1256/003590002320603520 Jameson, 2002, When is rain steady?, Journal of Applied Meteorology, 41, 83, 10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0083:WIRS>2.0.CO;2 Knyazikhin, 2005, Small-scale drop size variability: impact on estimation of cloud optical properties, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 62, 2555, 10.1175/JAS3488.1 Kostinski, 2006, The texture of rain: exploring stochastic micro-structure at small scales, Journal of Hydrology, 328, 38, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.035 Larsen, 2005, Observation and analysis of steady rain, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 62, 4071, 10.1175/JAS3583.1 Lavergnat, 1998, A stochastic raindrop time distribution model, Journal of Applied Meteorology, 37, 805, 10.1175/1520-0450(1998)037<0805:ASRTDM>2.0.CO;2 List, 1988, A linear radar reflectivity–rainrate relationship for steady tropical rain, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 45, 3564, 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<3564:ALRRRF>2.0.CO;2 Lovejoy, 1985, Fractal properties of rain and a fractal model, Tellus, 37A, 209, 10.1111/j.1600-0870.1985.tb00423.x Lovejoy, 2008, Turbulence, rain drops, and the l**1/2 number density law, New Journal of Physics, 10, 075017, 10.1088/1367-2630/10/7/075017 Lovejoy, 2008, The remarkable wide range spatial scaling of TRMM precipitation, Atmospheric Research, 90, 10, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.02.016 Marshak, 2005, Small-scale drop size variability: empirical models for drop size-dependent clustering in clouds, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 62, 551, 10.1175/JAS-3371.1 Marshall, 1948, The distribution of raindrops with size, Journal of Meteorology, 5, 165, 10.1175/1520-0469(1948)005<0165:TDORWS>2.0.CO;2 Peters, 2002, A complexity view of rainfall, Physical Review Letters, 88, 018701, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.018701 Uijlenhoet, 2006, Measurement and parameterization of rainfall microstructure, Journal of Hydrology, 328, 1, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.038 Uijlenhoet, 2006, Analytical solutions to sampling effects in drop size distribution measurements during stationary rainfall: estimation of bulk rainfall variables, Journal of Hydrology, 328, 65, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.043 Ulbrich, 2002, On the separation of tropical convective and stratiform rains, Journal of Applied Meteorology, 41, 188, 10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0188:OTSOTC>2.0.CO;2 Vaneziano, 1996, Nonlinearity and self-similarity of rainfall in time and a stochastic model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 26371, 10.1029/96JD01658 Waymire, 1985, Scaling limits and self-similarity in precipitation fields, Water Resources Research, 21, 1271, 10.1029/WR021i008p01271 Zawadzki, 1995, Is rain fractal?