Identification of the thick-layer greigite in sediments of the South Yellow Sea and its geological significances

Jianxing Liu1, Xiongjie Shi2, Shulan Ge2, Qingsong Liu1, Zhengquan Yao2, Gang Yang2
1Paleomagnetism and Geochronology Laboratory (SKL-LE), Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
2Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentation and Environmental Geology, First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, 266061, China

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

He QX (2006) Marine sedimentary geology of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp 171–175 (in Chinese)

Postma H (1988) Physical and chemical oceangraphic aspects of continental shelves. In: Postma H, Zijlstra JJ (eds) Continental shelves. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 5–37

Satio Y, Katayama H, Ikehara K et al (1998) Transgressive and highstand systems tracts and post-glacial transgression, the East China Sea. Sediment Geol 122:217–232

Zhao CL, Zhu XM (2001) Sedimentary petrology. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, pp 257–296 (in Chinese)

Liu MH, Wu SY, Wang YJ (1987) Late Quaternary Sedimentology of the Yellow Sea. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp 371–404 (in Chinese)

Qin YS, Zhao YY, Chen LR et al (1989) Geology of the Yellow Sea. China Ocean Press, Beijng, pp 1–37 (in Chinese)

Yang SY, Jung HS, Lim DI et al (2003) A review on the provenance discrimination of sediments in the Yellow Sea. Earth Sci Rev 63:93–120

Ge SL, Shi XF, Zhu RX et al (2006) Magnetostratigraphy of borehole EY02-2 in the southern Yellow Sea and its paleoenvironmental significance. Chin Sci Bull 51:855–865

Liu J, Saito Y, Wang H et al (2007) Sedimentary evolution of the Holocene subaqueous clinoform off the Shandong Peninsula in the Yellow Sea. Mar Geol 236:165–187

Xiang R, Yang ZS, Saito Y et al (2008) Paleoenvironmental changes during the last 8400 years in the southern Yellow Sea: benthic foraminiferal and stable isotopic evidence. Mar Micropaleontol 67:104–119

Watson MP, Hayward AB, Parkinson DN et al (1987) Plate tectonic history, basin development and petroleum source rock deposition onshore China. Mar Pet Geol 4:205–225

Chung WY, Brantley BJ (1989) The 1984 southern Yellow Sea earthquake of Eastern China: source properties and seismotectonic implications for a stable continental area. Bull Seismol Soc Am 79:1863–1882

Zhao SL, Li GG (1991) The sedimentary origin and sub-bottom profile structure of the Yellow Sea trough in the south of Yellow Sea. Acta Oceanol Sin 13:672–678 (in Chinese)

Yang ZS, Liu JP (2007) A unique Yellow River-derived distal subaqueous delta in the Yellow Sea. Mar Geol 240:169–176

Wan TF, Hao TY (2009) Cenozoic tectonics of the Yellow Sea and its oil-gas exploration. Geoscience 23:385–393 (in Chinese)

Liu QS, Roberts AP, Larrasonaña JC et al (2012) Environmental magnetism: principles and applications. Rev Geophys 50:RG4002. doi: 10.1029/2012RG000393

Xu DY, Liu XQ, Zhang XH et al (1997) Geology of China offshore sea. China Geology Press, Beijing, pp 1–11 (in Chinese)

Chough SK, Lee HJ (2000) Marine geology of Korean seas. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 47–49

Liu JX, Shi XF, Ge SL et al (2012) Record of geomagnetic excursion during early Holocene in the central southern Yellow Sea mud. Quat Sci 32:663–669 (in Chinese)

Liu JX (2012) Magnetostratigraphy of borehole NHH01 in the central southern Yellow Sea mud. Master Dissertation. First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao (in Chinese)

Harrison RJ, Feinberg JM (2008) FORCinel: an improved algorithm for calculating first-order reversal curve distributions using locally weighted regression smoothing. Geochem Geophys Geosyst 9:Q05016. doi: 10.1029/2008GC001987

Lowrie W (1990) Indentification of ferromagnetic minerals in a rock by coercivity and unblocking temperature properties. Geophys Res Lett 17:159–162

Roberts AP, Gui Y, Verosub KL (1995) Wasp-waisted hysteresis loops: mineral magnetic characteristics and discrimination of components in mixed magnetic systems. J Geophys Res 100:17909–17924

Roberts AP (1995) Magnetic properties of sedimentary greigite (Fe3S4). Earth Planet Sci Lett 134:227–236

Day R, Fuller M, Schmidt VA (1977) Hysteresis properties of titanomagnetites: grain size and composition dependence. Phys Earth Planet Inter 13:260–267

Dunlop DJ (2002) Theory and application of Day plot (M rs/M s Versus H cr/H c) 1. Theoretical curves and tests using titanomagnetite data. J Geophys Res 107:EPM4-1–EPM4-22. doi: 10.1029/2001JB000486

Dunlop DJ (2002) Theory and application of the Day plot (M rs/M s Versus H cr/H c) 2. Aplication to data for rocks, sediments, and soils. J Geophys Res 107:EPM5-1–EPM5-15. doi: 10.1029/2001JB000487

Roberts AP, Pike CR, Verosub KL (2000) First-order reversal curve diagrams: a new tool for characterizing the magnetic properties of natural samples. J Geophys Res 105:28461–28475

Roberts AP, Liu QS, Rowan CJ et al (2006) Charaterization of hematite (α-Fe2O3), goethite (α-FeOOH), greigite (Fe3S4), and pyrrhotite (Fe7S8) using first-order reversal curve diagrams. J Geophys Res 111:B12S35. doi: 10.1029/2006JB004715

Chang L, Roberts AP, Muxworthy AR et al (2007) Magnetic characteristics of synthetic pseudo-single-domain and multi-domain greigite (Fe3S4). Geophys Res Lett 34:L24304. doi: 10.1029/2007GL032114

Sagnotti L, Cascella A, Ciaranfi N et al (2010) Rock magnetism and palaeomagnetism of the Montalbano Jonico section (Italy): evidence for late diagenetic growth of greigite and implications for magnetostratigraphy. Geophys J Int 180:1049–1066

Roberts AP, Chang L, Rowan CJ et al (2011) Magnetic properties of sedimentary greigite (Fe3S4): an update. Rev Geophys 49:RG1002. doi: 10.1029/2010RG000336

Torii M, Fukuma K, Horng CS et al (1996) Magnetic discrimination of pyrrhotite- and greigite-bearing sediments samples. Geophys Res Lett 23:1813–1816

Verwey EJW (1939) Electronic conduction of magnetite (Fe3O4) and its transition point at low-temperature. Nature 144:327–328

Muxworthy AR, Mcclelland E (2000) Review of low-temperature magnetic properties of magnetite from a rock magnetic perspective. Geophys J Int 140:101–114

Kosterov A (2003) Low-temperature magnetization and AC susceptibility of magnetite: effect of thermomagnetic history. Geophys J Int 154:58–71

Morin FJ (1950) Magnetic susceptibility of αFe2O3 and αFe2O3 with added titanium. Phys Rev 78:819–820

Dekker MJ (1989) Magnetic properties of natural pyrrhotite. II. High- and low-temperature behaviour of J rs and TRM as function of grain size. Phys Earth Planet Inter 57:266–283

Rochette P, Fillion G, Mattéi J-L et al (1990) Magnetic transition at 30–34 Kelvin in pyrrhotite: insight into a widespread occurrence of this mineral in rocks. Earth Planet Sci Lett 98:319–328

Rochette P, Fillion G, Dekkers MJ (2011) Interpretation of low-temperature data part 4: the low-temperature magnetic transition of monoclinic pyrrhotite. IRM Q 21:7–11

Chang L, Roberts AP, Rowan CJ et al (2009) Low-temperature magnetic properties of greigite (Fe3S4). Geochem Geophys Geosyst 10:Q01Y04. doi: 10.1029/2008GC002276

Saggnotti L, Roberts AP, Weaver R et al (2005) Apparent magnetic polarity reversals due to remagnetization resulting from late diagenetic growth of greigite from siderite. Geophys J Int 160:89–100

Rowan CJ, Roberts AP (2006) Magnetite dissolution, diachronous greigite formation of variably timed remagnetizations from pyrite oxidation: unravelling complex magnetizations in Neogene marine sediments from New Zealand. Earth Planet Sci Lett 241:119–137

Stephenson A, Snowball IF (2001) A large gyromagnetic effect in greigite. Geophys J Int 145:570–575

Hüsing SK, Dekkers MJ, Franke C et al (2009) The Tortonian reference section at Monte dei Corvi (Italy): evidence for early remanence acquisition in greigite-bearing sediments. Geophys J Int 179:125–143

Roberts AP, Weaver R (2005) Multiple mechanisms of remagnetization involving sedimentary greigite (Fe3S4). Earth Planet Sci Lett 231:263–277

Wilkin RT, Barnes HL, Brantley SL (1996) The size distribution of framboidal pyrite in morfern sediments: an indicator of redox conditions. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60:3897–3912

Skinner BJ, Erd RC, Grimaldi FS (1964) Greigite, the thio-spinel of iron: a new mineral. Am Miner 49:543–555

Benning LG, Wilkin RT, Barnes HL (2000) Reaction pathways in the Fe–S system below 100 °C. Chem Geol 167:25–51

Berner RA (1984) Sedimentary pyrite formation: an update. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 48:605–615

Kao SJ, Hrong CS, Roberts AP et al (2004) Carbon-sulfur-iron relationships in sedimentary rocks from southwestern Taiwan: influence of geochemical environment on greigite and pyrrhotite formation. Chem Geol 203:153–168

Horng CS, Torii M, Shea KS et al (1998) Inconsistent magnetic polarities between greigite- and pyrrhotite/magnetite-bearing marine sediments from the Tsailiao-chi section, southwestern Taiwan. Earth Planet Sci Lett 164:467–481

Frank U, Nowaczyk NR, Negendank JFW (2007) Rock magnetism of greigite bearing sediments from the Dead Sea, Israel. Geophys J Int 168:921–934

Blanchet CL, Thouveny N, Vidal L (2009) Formation and preservation of greigite (Fe3S4) in sediments from the Santa Barbara basin: implications for paleoenvironmental changes during the last 35 ka. Paleoceanography 24:PA2224. doi: 10.1029/2008PA001719

Nilsson A, Lee YS, Snowball I et al (2013) Magnetostratigraphic importance of secondary chemical remanent magnetizations carried by greigite (Fe3S4) in miocene sediments, New Jersey shelf (IODP Expedition 313). Geosphere 9:510–520

Lee CH, Jin JH (1995) Authigenic greigite in mud from the continental shelf of the Yellow Sea, off the southwest Korean Peninsula. Mar Geol 128:11–15

Liu J, Zhu RX, Roberts AP et al (2004) High-resolution analysis of early diagenetic effects on magnetic minerals in post-Middle-Holocene continental shelf sediments from Korea Strait. J Geophys Res 109:B03103. doi: 10.1029/2003JB002813

Ge SL, Shi XF, Han YB (2003) Distribution characteristics of magnetic susceptibility of the surface sediments in the southern Yellow Sea. Chin Sci Bull 48(Supp):37–41

Liu J, Zhu RX, Li SQ et al (2005) Magnetic mineral diagenesis in the post-glacial muddy sediments from the southeastern South Yellow Sea: response to marine environmental changes. Sci China Ser D Earth Sci 35:134–144