Identification of SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA in healthcare heating, ventilation, and air conditioning units

Indoor Air - Tập 31 Số 6 - Trang 1826-1832 - 2021
Patrick F. Horve1, Leslie Dietz1, Mark Fretz2, David A. Constant3, Andrew Wilkes4, John M. Townes5, Robert G. Martindale6, William B. Messer3, Kevin Van Den Wymelenberg1,2
1Biology and the Built Environment Center, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
2Institute for Health in the Built Environment, University of Oregon, Portland, OR, USA
3Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
4Healthcare Facilities, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
5Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
6Division of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

World Health Organization.Coronavirus.2020.https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel‐Coronavirus‐2019. Accessed June 21 2020.

10.3389/fpubh.2020.00163

10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9

World Health Organization.Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID‐19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations.2020.https://www.who.int/news‐room/commentaries/detail/modes‐of‐transmission‐of‐virus‐causing‐covid‐19‐implications‐for‐ipc‐precaution‐recommendations. Accessed June 22 2020.

Allen JG, 2020, Recognizing and controlling airborne transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2 in indoor environments, Indoor Air, 2020, 557

10.15585/mmwr.mm6919e6

10.1038/s41598-020-76442-2

10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30245-9

10.1016/j.ajic.2021.02.004

10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109781

10.1111/ina.12751

10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.025

10.1016/j.jhin.2020.12.022

10.1186/s13756-020-00868-6

10.3201/eid2706.210465

10.3201/eid2608.201274

10.3201/eid2611.203774

10.1001/jama.2020.3227

10.1038/s41586-020-2271-3

10.1097/AOG.0000000000004112

10.1038/s41598-020-69286-3

10.15415/cs.2020.81002

10.1007/s12273-020-0703-5

10.1073/pnas.2009637117

10.1186/s13052-020-00844-1

10.21037/jtd.2018.01.24

10.7326/0003-4819-133-10-200011210-00010

10.1086/377537

10.1001/jama.2020.21399

10.3390/ijerph18020489

AtkinsonJ ChartierY Pessoa‐SilvaCL JensenP LiY SetoW‐H.Infection and ventilation. World Health Organization; 2009. 2009.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK143278/. Accessed June 22 2020.

LawrenceJ SchoenPE Fellow/Life Member ASHRAE.Guidance for building operations during the COVID‐19 pandemic.https://www.uc.edu/content/dam/uc/af/facilities/fme/20%20ASHRAE%20SARS‐CoV‐2%20Guidance.pdf

StewartEJ SchoenLJ.The ASHRAE position document on infectious aerosolswas developed by the Society’s Environmental Health.2020.https://www.ashrae.org/file%20library/about/position%20documents/pd_infectiousaerosols_2020.pdf

ASHRAE Standard Committee and the ASHRAE Board of Directors.ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE standard 170‐2017 ventilation of health care facilities.2020.https://www.ashrae.org/technical‐resources/standards‐and‐guidelines/standards‐addenda/ansi‐ashrae‐ashe‐standard‐170‐2017‐ventilation‐of‐health‐care‐facilities. Accessed June 25 2020.

10.1186/s40168-018-0559-4

Epa US ORD.Regional guidance on handling chemical concentration data near the detection limit in risk assessments.2015. September 23 2015.https://www.epa.gov/risk/regional‐guidance‐handling‐chemical‐concentration‐data‐near‐detection‐limit‐risk‐assessments. Accessed May 6 2021.

Helsel DR, 2010, Summing nondetects: incorporating low‐level contaminants in risk assessment, Integr Environ Assess Manag, 2010, 361, 10.1002/ieam.31

10.1080/10807030500278586

10.3201/eid2608.201235

10.15585/mmwr.mm6919e6

World Health Organization.Transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2: implications for infection prevention precautions.https://www.who.int/news‐room/commentaries/detail/transmission‐of‐sars‐cov‐2‐implications‐for‐infection‐prevention‐precautions. Accessed April 10 2021.

CoronavirusCDC.Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) – prevention & treatment. centers for disease control and prevention. June 12 2020.https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019‐ncov/prevent‐getting‐sick/prevention.html. Accessed June 22 2020.

CDC.Science brief: SARS‐CoV‐2 and potential airborne transmission.2021.https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019‐ncov/science/science‐briefs/scientific‐brief‐sars‐cov‐2.html. Accessed April 10 2021.

10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.020

10.3201/eid2609.201806

10.1128/AEM.02291-09

10.1053/jhin.2000.0795

10.1056/NEJMc2004973

10.1111/vox.12937

10.15585/mmwr.mm6912e3

CDC.National Wastewater Surveillance System (NWSS).2020.https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019‐ncov/cases‐updates/wastewater‐surveillance.html. Accessed October 6 2020.