Identification of Progressive Glaucomatous Visual Field Loss

AGIS investigators: Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study 2. Visual field test scoring and reliability. Ophthalmology 101:1445–55, 1994 AGIS investigators: The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 1. Study design and methods and baseline characteristics of study patients. Control Clin Trials 15:299–325, 1994 Anderson, 2000, Criteria for progression of glaucoma in clinical management and in outcome studies, Am J Ophthalmol, 130, 827, 10.1016/S0002-9394(00)00665-6 Aulhorn, 1977, Frequency distribution of early glaucomatous visual field defects, Doc Ophthalmol Proc Ser, 14, 75 Bates, 2000, Image processing of perimetric threshold data for detection of progressive visual field loss, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41, S294 Bebie, 1976, Static perimetry, Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh), 54, 325, 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1976.tb01262.x Bebie, 1976, Static perimetry, Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh), 54, 339, 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1976.tb01263.x Bengtsson, 1998, Evaluation of a new perimetric threshold strategy, SITA, in patients with manifest and suspect glaucoma, Acta Ophthalmol Scand, 76, 268, 10.1034/j.1600-0420.1998.760303.x Bengtsson, 1998, SITA Fast, a new rapid perimetric threshold test. Description of methods and evaluation in patients with manifest and suspect glaucoma, Acta Ophthalmol Scand, 76, 431, 10.1034/j.1600-0420.1998.760408.x Bengtsson, 1998, Evaluation of a new threshold visual field strategy, SITA, in normal subjects. Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm, Acta Ophthalmol Scand, 76, 165, 10.1034/j.1600-0420.1998.760208.x Bengtsson, 1997, Perimetric probability maps to separate change caused by glaucoma from that caused by cataract, Acta Ophthalmol Scand, 75, 184, 10.1111/j.1600-0420.1997.tb00121.x Birch, 1995, Determining progressive visual field loss in serial Humphrey visual fields, Ophthalmology, 102, 1227, 10.1016/S0161-6420(95)30885-8 Blumenthal, 2000, Evaluating sources of variability for standard and SWAP visual fields in glaucoma patients, suspects and normals, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41, S85 Blumenthal, 2000, Comparison of long-term variability for standard and short-wavelength automated perimetry in stable glaucoma patients, Am J Ophthalmol, 129, 309, 10.1016/S0002-9394(99)00432-8 Boeglin, 1992, Long-term fluctuation of the visual field in glaucoma, Am J Ophthalmol, 113, 396, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)76161-6 Brenton, 1986, The normal visual field on the Humphrey field analyzer, Ophthalmologica, 193, 56, 10.1159/000309679 Burgoyne, 1995, Comparison of clinician judgment with digitized image analysis in the detection of induced optic disk change in monkey eyes, Am J Ophthalmol, 120, 176, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)72605-4 Casson, 1990, Short-term fluctuation as an estimate of variability in visual field data, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 31, 2459 Chauhan, 1990, The use of visual field indices in detecting changes in the visual field in glaucoma, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 31, 512 Chauhan, 1989, Visual field damage in normal-tension and high-tension glaucoma, Am J Ophthalmol, 108, 636, 10.1016/0002-9394(89)90854-4 Chauhan, 1991, Intratest variability in conventional and high-pass resolution perimetry, Ophthalmology, 98, 79, 10.1016/S0161-6420(91)32337-6 Chauhan, 1999, Comparison of conventional and high-pass resolution perimetry in a prospective study of patients with glaucoma and healthy controls, Arch Ophthalmol, 117, 24, 10.1001/archopht.117.1.24 Chauhan, 1999, Test–retest variability of frequency-doubling perimetry and conventional perimetry in glaucoma patients and normal subjects, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 40, 648 Chauhan, 1991, Effect of the number of threshold determinations on short-term fluctuation in automated perimetry, Ophthalmology, 98, 1420, 10.1016/S0161-6420(91)32117-1 Chauhan, 1993, Characteristics of frequency-of-seeing curves in normal subjects, patients with suspected glaucoma, and patients with glaucoma, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 34, 3534 Coughlan, 1981, The frequency distribution of early visual field defects in glaucoma, Doc Ophthalmol Proc Ser, 26, 345, 10.1007/978-94-009-8644-2_50 Crabb, 1996, Predicting long-term visual field outcome in progressive glaucoma using different lengths of field series, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 1913 Crabb, 1997, Improving the prediction of visual field progression in glaucoma using spatial processing, Ophthalmology, 104, 517, 10.1016/S0161-6420(97)30281-4 Drance, 1972, The glaucomatous visual field defect, Br J Ophthalmol, 56, 182, 10.1136/bjo.56.3.186 Engen, 1971, Psychophysics 1. discrimination and detection Fankhauser, 1988, Threshold fluctuations in the Humphrey Field Analyzer and in the Octopus automated perimeter, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 29, 1466 Fankhauser, 1981, Programs SARGON and DELTA, Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol, 216, 41, 10.1007/BF00407775 Fitzke, 1995, Image processing of computerised visual field data, Br J Ophthalmol, 79, 207, 10.1136/bjo.79.3.207 Fitzke, 1996, Analysis of visual field progression in glaucoma, Br J Ophthalmol, 80, 40, 10.1136/bjo.80.1.40 Flammer, 1986, The concept of visual field indices, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 224, 389, 10.1007/BF02173350 Flammer, 1985, Quantification of glaucomatous visual field defects with automated perimetry, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 26, 176 Flammer, 1984, Differential light threshold. Short- and long-term fluctuation in patients with glaucoma, normal controls, and patients with suspected glaucoma, Arch Ophthalmol, 102, 704, 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030560017 Flanagan, 1993, Evaluation of FASTPAC, a new strategy for threshold estimation with the Humphrey Field Analyzer, in a glaucomatous population, Ophthalmology, 100, 949, 10.1016/S0161-6420(13)31551-6 Fururo, 1979, Early stage progression in glaucomatous visual field changes, Doc Ophthalmol Proc Ser, 19, 247, 10.1007/978-94-009-9611-3_27 Glass, 1995, Simulations for FASTPAC and the standard 4-2 dB full-threshold strategy of the Humphrey Field Analyzer, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 36, 1847 Goldbaum, 1994, Interpretation of automated perimetry for glaucoma by neural network, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 35, 3362 Haas, 1986, Influence of age on the visual fields of normal subjects, Am J Ophthalmol, 101, 199, 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90595-7 Hart, 1982, The onset and evolution of glaucomatous visual field defects, Ophthalmology, 89, 268, 10.1016/S0161-6420(82)34798-3 Heijl, 1985, The Humphrey field analyzer, construction and concepts, Doc Ophthalmol Proc Ser, 42, 77, 10.1007/978-94-009-5512-7_10 Heijl, 2000, Glaucoma follow-up when converting from long to short perimetric threshold tests, Arch Ophthalmol, 118, 489, 10.1001/archopht.118.4.489 Heijl, 1989, Test–retest variability in glaucomatous visual fields, Am J Ophthalmol, 108, 130, 10.1016/0002-9394(89)90006-8 Heijl, 1990, Extended empirical statistical package for evaluation of single and multiple fields in glaucoma, 303 Heijl, 1987, Normal variability of static perimetric threshold values across the central visual field, Arch Ophthalmol, 105, 1544, 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060110090039 Heijl, 1986, A package for the statistical analysis of visual fields, Doc Ophthalmol Proc Ser, 49, 153, 10.1007/978-94-009-3325-5_23 Heijl, 1989, Visual field interpretation with empiric probability maps, Arch Ophthalmol, 107, 204, 10.1001/archopht.1989.01070010210024 Heijl, 1984, The frequency distribution of earliest glaucomatous visual field defects documented by automatic perimetry, Acta Ophthalmol, 62, 658, 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1984.tb03979.x Henson, 2000, Response variability in the visual field, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41, 417 Henson, 1999, The relationship between sensitivity and variability in normal and glaucomatous visual fields, 95 Henson, 1996, Influence of fixation accuracy on threshold variability in patients with open angle glaucoma, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 444 Henson, 1995, Fixation accuracy of patients with glaucoma during full threshold perimetry, 249 Henson, 1986, Frequency distribution of early glaucomatous visual field defects, Am J Optom Physiol Opt, 63, 455, 10.1097/00006324-198606000-00010 Henson, 1996, Spatial classification of glaucomatous visual field loss, Br J Ophthalmol, 80, 526, 10.1136/bjo.80.6.526 Hitchings, 1994, Perimetry—back to the future?, Br J Ophthalmol, 78, 805, 10.1136/bjo.78.11.805 Holmin, 1982, Regression analysis of the central visual field in chronic glaucoma cases. A follow-up study using automatic perimetry, Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh), 60, 267, 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1982.tb08381.x Holmin, 1980, Visual field decay in normal subjects and in cases of chronic glaucoma, Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol, 213, 291, 10.1007/BF00417552 Hutchings, 2000, The long-term fluctuation of the visual field in stable glaucoma, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41, 3429 Jaffe, 1986, Age-related changes of the normal visual field, Arch Ophthalmol, 104, 1021, 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050190079043 Jay, 1989, The benefit of early trabeculectomy versus conventional management in primary open angle glaucoma relative to severity of disease, Eye, 3, 528, 10.1038/eye.1989.84 Jay, 1993, The rate of visual field loss in untreated primary open angle glaucoma, Br J Ophthalmol, 77, 176, 10.1136/bjo.77.3.176 Johnson, 1994, Selective versus non-selective losses in glaucoma, J Glaucoma, 3, 32, 10.1097/00061198-199400321-00005 Johnson, 1993, Progression of early glaucomatous visual field loss as detected by blue-on-yellow and standard white-on-white automated perimetry, Arch Ophthalmol, 111, 651, 10.1001/archopht.1993.01090050085035 Johnson, 1992, Properties of staircase procedures for estimating thresholds in automated perimetry, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 33, 2966 Johnson, 1987, On the definition of age-related norms for visual function testing, Applied Optics, 26, 1449, 10.1364/AO.26.001449 Katz, 1999, Scoring systems for measuring progression of visual field loss in clinical trials of glaucoma treatment, Ophthalmology, 106, 391, 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90052-0 Katz, 1999, Methodological variations in estimating apparent progressive visual field loss in clinical trials of glaucoma treatment, Arch Ophthalmol, 117, 1137, 10.1001/archopht.117.9.1137 Katz, 1997, Estimating progression of visual field loss in glaucoma, Ophthalmology, 104, 1017, 10.1016/S0161-6420(97)30192-4 Katz, 1986, Asymmetry and variation in the normal hill of vision, Arch Ophthalmol, 104, 65, 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050130075023 King, 1986, Comparison of visual field defects in normal-tension glaucoma and high- tension glaucoma, Am J Ophthalmol, 101, 204, 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90596-9 Lachenmayr, 1994, The different effects of aging on normal sensitivity in flicker and light-sense perimetry, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 35, 2741 Lee, 1999, Comparison of visual field progression algorithms, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 40, S68 Leske, 1999, Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial, Ophthalmology, 106, 2144, 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90497-9 Lewis, 1986, Variability of quantitative automated perimetry in normal observers, Ophthalmology, 93, 878, 10.1016/S0161-6420(86)33647-9 Lichter, 1977, Variability of expert observers in evaluating the optic disc, Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc, 74, 532 Lietman, 1999, Neural networks for visual field analysis, J Glaucoma, 8, 77, 10.1097/00061198-199902000-00014 Martinez-Bello, 2000, Intraocular pressure and progression of glaucomatous visual field loss, Am J Ophthalmol, 129, 302, 10.1016/S0002-9394(99)00387-6 McNaught, 1996, Visual field progression, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 234, 411, 10.1007/BF02539406 McNaught, 1995, Modelling series of visual fields to detect progression in normal-tension glaucoma, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 233, 750, 10.1007/BF00184085 Mikelberg, 1984, The mode of progression of visual field defects in glaucoma, Am J Ophthalmol, 98, 443, 10.1016/0002-9394(84)90128-4 Mikelberg, 1986, The rate of progression of scotomas in glaucoma, Am J Ophthalmol, 101, 1, 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90457-5 Musch, 1999, The Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study, Ophthalmology, 106, 653, 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90147-1 Noureddin, 1991, Regression analysis of visual field progression in low tension glaucoma, Br J Ophthalmol, 75, 493, 10.1136/bjo.75.8.493 Nouri-Mahdavi, 1997, Comparison of methods to detect visual field progression in glaucoma, Ophthalmology, 104, 1228, 10.1016/S0161-6420(97)30153-5 O'Brien, 1991, Intraocular pressure and the rate of visual field loss in chronic open-angle glaucoma, Am J Ophthalmol, 111, 491, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)72386-4 O'Brien, 1994, Evaluation of the Humphrey FASTPAC threshold program in glaucoma, Br J Ophthalmol, 78, 516, 10.1136/bjo.78.7.516 O'Brien, 1990, The visual field in chronic open angle glaucoma, Eye, 4, 557, 10.1038/eye.1990.77 O'Brien, 1992, Point by point linear regression analysis of automated visual fields in primary open angle glaucoma, 149 Owsley, 1992, When does visual aging begin?, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 33, S1414 Quigley, 1996, Rate of progression in open-angle glaucoma estimated from cross-sectional prevalence of visual field damage, Am J Ophthalmol, 122, 355, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)72062-8 Rasker, 2000, Rate of visual field loss in progressive glaucoma, Arch Ophthalmol, 118, 481, 10.1001/archopht.118.4.481 Repka, 1989, The effect of age on normal human optic nerve fiber number and diameter, Ophthalmology, 96, 26, 10.1016/S0161-6420(89)32928-9 Schulzer, 1994, Errors in the diagnosis of visual field progression in normal-tension glaucoma, Ophthalmology, 101, 1589, 10.1016/S0161-6420(94)31133-X Schwartz, 1984, Probability maps for evaluating automated visual fields, Doc Ophthalmol Proc Ser, 42, 39, 10.1007/978-94-009-5512-7_6 Schwartz, 2000, Decrease in retinal nerve fibre layer thickness with progressive visual field loss in open-angle glaucoma, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41, S520 Schwartz, 1999, 249 Smith, 1996, Analysis of progressive change in automated visual fields in glaucoma, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 1419 Spenceley, 1994, Visual field analysis using artificial neural networks, Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 14, 239, 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1994.tb00004.x Spry, 2000, Simulation of longitudinal threshold visual field data, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41, 2192 Spry, 2000, Quantitative comparison of static perimetric strategies in early glaucoma, J Glaucoma, 9, 247, 10.1097/00061198-200006000-00008 Spry, 1999, The Bristol Shared Care Glaucoma Study, Br J Ophthalmol, 83, 707, 10.1136/bjo.83.6.707 Spry, 2001, Senescent changes of the visual field, Optom Vis Sci, 42 78, 139 Spry PGD, Johnson CA, Bates AB, et al: Spatial and temporal processing of threshold data for detection of progressive glaucomatous visual field loss. Arch Ophthalmol (in press) Spry, 2001, Variability components of Standard Automated Perimetry and Frequency Doubling Technology Perimetry, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 42, 1404 Tolhurst, 1983, The statistical reliability of signals in single neurons in cat and monkey visual cortex, Vision Res, 23, 775, 10.1016/0042-6989(83)90200-6 Viswanathan, 1997, Early detection of visual field progression in glaucoma, Br J Ophthalmol, 81, 1037, 10.1136/bjo.81.12.1037 Viswanathan, 1997, How often do patients need visual field tests?, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 235, 563, 10.1007/BF00947085 Wall, 1997, Variability in patients with glaucomatous visual field damage is reduced using size V stimuli, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 38, 426 Weber, 1992, The properties of perimetric thresholds in normal and glaucomatous eyes, Ger J Ophthalmol, 1, 79 Werner, 1988, A comparison of experienced clinical observers and statistical tests in detection of progressive visual field loss in glaucoma using automated perimetry, Arch Ophthalmol, 106, 619, 10.1001/archopht.1988.01060130673024 Werner, 1977, Early visual field disturbances in glaucoma, Arch Ophthalmol, 95, 1173, 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450070071002 Wild, 1989, Regression techniques in the analysis of visual field loss, 207 Wild, 1993, Pointwise topographical and longitudinal modeling of the visual field in glaucoma, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 34, 1907 Wild, 1997, Pointwise univariate linear regression of perimetric sensitivity against follow-up time in glaucoma, Ophthalmology, 104, 808, 10.1016/S0161-6420(97)30229-2 Wild, 1995, The statistical interpretation of blue-on-yellow visual field loss, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 36, 1398 Wilensky, 1984, Variation in visual field measurements with an automated perimeter, Am J Ophthalmol, 97, 328, 10.1016/0002-9394(84)90631-7 Wilson, 1982, Risk factors for rate of progression of glaucomatous visual field loss, Arch Ophthalmol, 100, 737, 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030741002 Wood, 1987, Serial examination of the normal visual field using Octopus automated projection perimetry. Evidence for a learning effect, Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh), 65, 326, 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1987.tb08515.x Wu, 1987, Trend analyses of automated visual fields, Doc Ophthalmol Proc Ser, 49, 175, 10.1007/978-94-009-3325-5_25