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Xác định và định lượng dư lượng thuốc trừ sâu trong mẫu nước ở Dhamrai Upazila, Bangladesh
Tóm tắt
Là một quốc gia nông nghiệp, các loại thuốc trừ sâu khác nhau được sử dụng rộng rãi ở Bangladesh để ngăn chặn mất mùa do côn trùng tấn công, cuối cùng dẫn đến ô nhiễm nguồn nước. Nghiên cứu hiện tại được tiến hành nhằm xác định và định lượng các dư lượng thuốc trừ sâu hữu cơ clo (DDT, DDE và DDD), thuốc trừ sâu hữu cơ phốt pho (malathion, diazinon và chloropyrifos) và carbamate (carbaryl) trong các mẫu nước từ nhiều nguồn khác nhau ở Dhamrai upazila, Bangladesh, sử dụng phương pháp sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao (HPLC) trang bị đầu dò tia tử ngoại (UV). Ba mươi mẫu nước từ ao nuôi cá, đất canh tác và giếng khoan đã được thu thập trong mùa đông để phân tích dư lượng thuốc trừ sâu. Trong số các loại thuốc trừ sâu hữu cơ phốt pho, malathion có mặt trong bảy mẫu nước, với nồng độ dao động từ 42,58 đến 922,8 μg/L, trong khi diazinon được phát hiện trong mẫu nước-8 (WS-8) với nồng độ là 31,5 μg/L. Không có mẫu nước nào được kiểm tra phát hiện bị ô nhiễm bởi chlorpyrifos, carbaryl hoặc DDT cùng với các chất chuyển hóa của nó (DDE và DDD). Ngoại trừ một mẫu nước giếng khoan, nồng độ của các dư lượng phát hiện đều vượt quá giới hạn chấp nhận cho cơ thể con người theo quy định của các tổ chức khác nhau. Để tránh những nguy cơ sức khỏe tiềm ẩn, việc ứng dụng thuốc trừ sâu một cách bừa bãi cần phải được hạn chế và các sản phẩm thay thế như thuốc trừ sâu sinh học cần được giới thiệu rộng rãi càng sớm càng tốt.
Từ khóa
#dư lượng thuốc trừ sâu #nước #Dhamrai Upazila #Bangladesh #sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao #malathion #diazinon #chloropyrifos #carbarylTài liệu tham khảo
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