INDUCIBLE GENE EXPRESSION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF TRANSGENIC MICE

Annual Review of Neuroscience - Tập 21 Số 1 - Trang 377-405 - 1998
Jeffrey R. Gingrich1, John Roder1
1Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Canada M5G1X5

Tóm tắt

▪ Abstract  Gene function during mammalian development is often studied by making irreversible changes to the genome. This approach has a major drawback in that the function of the gene in question must be deduced from the phenotype of animals that have been deficient for the product of the disrupted gene throughout ontogeny. Compensation for the loss of the gene product could yield an apparently unaltered phenotype. Alternatively, the changes in the regulation of other genes could yield a misleading phenotype. If the genetic manipulation results in embryonic or neonatal lethality, gene function at later stages of development cannot be analyzed. It would thus be highly advantageous if the expression of a particular gene could be restricted both temporally and spatially through the use of an inducible genetic system. This paper describes the various inducible genetic expression systems developed for use in mammalian cells, with particular emphasis on their application in the nervous system of transgenic mice.

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Annual Review of Neuroscience

Tập 21 Số 1

377-405

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